Ohio Bill Tracking And State Guide
Everything you need to know to engage with the Senate and House
How does a bill become law in Ohio?
1. Introduction of a Bill:
- A legislator identifies a need for legislation.
- Legislator requests the Legislative Service Commission (LSC) to draft a proposed bill.
- The LSC drafts the bill.
- The bill is filed with the House or Senate Clerk and assigned a number.
- It undergoes first consideration, where its title is read and referred to the Rules and Reference Committee.
- The bill is assigned to a standing committee for review.
- The committee may hold hearings, amend, or substitute the bill.
- The committee reports its findings back to the House or Senate.
- The Rules and Reference Committee schedules the bill for third consideration (floor action).
- Bill is debated and voted on in the full House or Senate.
- If passed, it is sent to the other chamber (House/Senate) for a similar process.
- If the second house amends the bill, it returns to the originating house for concurrence.
- If there are disagreements, a conference committee may be formed to resolve issues.
- If both houses agree, the bill is signed by the Speaker of the House and the President of the Senate and becomes an act.
- The act is presented to the Governor.
- If the Governor does not sign or veto it within ten days (excluding Sundays), it automatically becomes law.
- If vetoed, the legislature can override with a three-fifths vote.
- The final act is filed with the Secretary of State and goes into effect 91 days after filing unless specified otherwise (e.g., for emergency legislation).
How can a member of the public get involved in the legislative process in Ohio?
A member of the public can get involved in the legislative process in Ohio in several ways:
1. Suggest Legislation: Individuals can propose ideas for new laws or changes to existing laws. These ideas can be shared with members of the General Assembly, who can draft them into a bill.
2. Attend Committee Hearings: Public members can attend hearings held by standing committees after a bill has been assigned to them. This is an opportunity to provide testimony, either in support of or against a bill.
3. Submit Written Testimony: In addition to speaking at hearings, community members can submit written testimony regarding their opinions on proposed legislation.
4. Contact Representatives: Individuals can reach out to their representatives in the Ohio General Assembly to express their views on pending legislation. This could include providing feedback, lobbying in favor or against specific bills, and sharing personal stories or data related to the legislation.
5. Follow Legislative Processes: Citizens can track the status of bills and resolutions through a bill tracking service, which provides information about pending legislation, committee schedules, and legislative calendars.
6. Join Advocacy Groups: Many organizations work to influence legislation on various issues. Joining or supporting these groups can amplify an individual's voice on specific policy areas.
7. Participate in Public Forums or Town Halls: Many legislators host events where constituents can come and discuss issues, ask questions, and provide input on local and state matters.
8. Vote: Ultimately, participating in elections is a key aspect of influencing the legislative process. Individuals can vote for candidates whose policies align with their views on legislation.
How can FastDemocracy help me with that?
Tracking bills is hard, especially if you rely on state legislature websites, which are often hard to navigate. Thousands of bills get filed in Ohio every year (and about 180,000 bills nationwide). If you want to be an effective advocate, you need to know where legislation of interest stands, and act quickly.
FastDemocracy's free version allows you to track an unlimited number of bills - no strings attached. We'll send you a daily or weekly email on your priority bills and give you tools to research bills and legislators.
FastDemocracy Professional is for anyone who tracks bills in a professional capacity. It features
- real-time bill, amendment and hearing alerts
- automated reporting
- team collaboration
- bill tagging for clients and stakeholders
- bill similarity detection
- ...and much more
How do I track bills in Ohio?
1. Sign up here for a free FastDemocracy account.
2. Head to Tracked Topics to select issue areas you care about.
3. Use the search bar on top if you're looking for something specific.
4. Click "Track Bill" for any legislation you'd like to monitor a bit closer. That's how you add it to your Tracked Bills. You can also click on a bill to learn more, see the bill summary, most recent actions, votes, news and tweets. You can also contact legislators or share your bills on social media.
5. You can track an unlimited number of bills for free and we'll send you a daily or weekly email if your tracked legislation moves.
6. Do you need real-time alerts, outreach tools, bill lists, and professional functions? Then FastDemocracy Professional is the right fit for you.
7. Track bills on your smartphone using our free mobile app.
How do I find my local Ohio Senator and Representative?
You can use the Find Your Legislators tool to find them, see their voting records, and contact them.
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Most recent bill actions in Ohio, 136th Legislature (2025-2026)
Last Action
Adopted
Senate • Jan 13, 2025Latest Version
Honoring Tom Hamilton on receiving the 2025 National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum Ford C. Frick Award.
Last Action
Adopted
Senate • Jan 13, 2025Latest Version
Honoring Phil Cummins for years of stalwart service to the Legislative Service Commission.
Last Action
Adopted
Senate • Jan 13, 2025Latest Version
Last Action
Adopted
Senate • Jan 13, 2025Latest Version
Honoring Michelle Huang on winning a silver medal at the 2024 Pan American Kung Fu Championships.
Last Action
Adopted
Senate • Jan 08, 2025Latest Version
Relative to the appointment of a joint committee to attend the inauguration of the President of the United States
Last Action
Adopted
Senate • Jan 08, 2025Latest Version
Relative to a committee to wait upon the Governor to let him know the 136th General Assembly is in session.
Last Action
Adopted
Senate • Jan 08, 2025Latest Version
Last Action
Offered
Senate • Jan 06, 2025Latest Version
Relative to the salaries of the officials and employees of the Senate.
Last Action
Adopted
Senate • Jan 06, 2025Latest Version
Relative to the appointment and salaries of the officials and employees of the House of Representatives and empowering the Majority Caucus Chief of Staff and Chief Administrative Officer to take administrative actions on behalf of the House.
Last Action
Adopted
House • Jan 06, 2025Latest Version
Relative to certain letters to be signed by the Speaker of the House on behalf of the House and sent to persons or groups in lieu of any resolutions on the subject.
Last Action
Adopted
House • Jan 06, 2025Latest Version
Last Action
Adopted
House • Jan 06, 2025Latest Version
To provide for the offering of the pledge of allegiance to the flag by the members of the House of Representatives at the opening session of each week.
Last Action
Adopted
House • Jan 06, 2025Latest Version
Relative to employment and compensation of employees of the House of Representatives preparatory to and during House organization.
Last Action
Adopted
House • Jan 06, 2025Latest Version
Last Action
Adopted
House • Jan 06, 2025Latest Version
Relative to the election of the assistant minority leader, the minority whip, and the assistant minority whip for the 136th General Assembly of Ohio.
Last Action
Adopted
House • Jan 06, 2025Latest Version
Relative to the election of the assistant speaker pro tempore, the majority floor leader, the assistant majority floor leader, and the majority whips for the 136th General Assembly of Ohio.
Last Action
Adopted
House • Jan 06, 2025Latest Version
All Legislators in Ohio (Senator and Representative)