Michigan Bill Tracking And State Guide
Everything you need to know to engage with the Senate and House
How does a bill become law in Michigan?
1. Introduction:
Bills can be introduced in either the Senate or the House of Representatives. They are assigned a number and the title is read.
2. Title Reading:
Every bill must be read three times, but reading the title suffices.
3. Referral to Committee:
After introduction, bills are referred to a standing committee, often by the Majority Leader or Speaker of the House.
4. Committee Review:
Committee members discuss, debate, and may hold public hearings on the bill.
5. Committee Action:
The committee can:
- Report the bill favorably
- Report the bill with amendments
- Take no action or vote to not report the bill
If the bill is tabled, a majority vote is needed to remove it for further consideration.
6. Committee Reports:
If favorable, the bill is recorded in the journal and placed on the order for consideration.
7. General Orders/Second Reading:
In this stage, amendments can be proposed and a majority vote is required for passage to the next reading.
8. Third Reading:
The bill is voted on and can be passed or defeated. Additional actions can also delay considerations.
9. Five-Day Rule:
A bill cannot become law until it has been printed and in possession of each house for at least five days.
10. Enactment:
If pass, the bill goes to the other house. If both houses pass the same form, it is sent to the Governor; if not, it may go to a conference committee.
11. Approval by Governor:
The Governor has fourteen days to sign, veto, or let the bill become law by inaction.
12. Legislative Veto Response:
If vetoed, the Legislature can attempt to override with a two-thirds vote or take other actions.
How can a member of the public get involved in the legislative process in Michigan?
Members of the public can get involved in the legislative process in Michigan in several ways, particularly during the committee review stage. Here are some ways to participate:
1. Attend Public Hearings: Committee members may hold public hearings on bills they are reviewing. Members of the public can attend these hearings to express their support, opposition, or provide comments on the legislation being discussed.
2. Contact Legislators: Individuals can contact their state legislators to express their opinions about specific bills or issues. Writing letters, making phone calls, or sending emails to legislators are effective ways to communicate concerns or support for particular legislation.
3. Follow Legislative Proceedings: Members of the public can stay informed about bills and legislative activities. This helps them understand what is being proposed and how it may impact them or their communities.
4. Participate in Advocacy Groups: Joining or supporting advocacy groups that align with particular interests can amplify individual voices in the legislative process. These groups often work to lobby for specific issues and can provide guidance on how to engage effectively with lawmakers.
5. Submit Testimony: In some cases, members of the public may have opportunities to submit written testimony to a committee regarding a bill. This allows individuals to formally present their views and research on an issue.
6. Engage in Grassroots Campaigns: Grassroots efforts, such as petitions or organized community actions, can draw attention to specific legislation and influence policymakers.
How can FastDemocracy help me with that?
Tracking bills is hard, especially if you rely on state legislature websites, which are often hard to navigate. Thousands of bills get filed in Michigan every year (and about 180,000 bills nationwide). If you want to be an effective advocate, you need to know where legislation of interest stands, and act quickly.
FastDemocracy's free version allows you to track an unlimited number of bills - no strings attached. We'll send you a daily or weekly email on your priority bills and give you tools to research bills and legislators.
FastDemocracy Professional is for anyone who tracks bills in a professional capacity. It features
- real-time bill, amendment and hearing alerts
- automated reporting
- team collaboration
- bill tagging for clients and stakeholders
- bill similarity detection
- ...and much more
How do I track bills in Michigan?
1. Sign up here for a free FastDemocracy account.
2. Head to Tracked Topics to select issue areas you care about.
3. Use the search bar on top if you're looking for something specific.
4. Click "Track Bill" for any legislation you'd like to monitor a bit closer. That's how you add it to your Tracked Bills. You can also click on a bill to learn more, see the bill summary, most recent actions, votes, news and tweets. You can also contact legislators or share your bills on social media.
5. You can track an unlimited number of bills for free and we'll send you a daily or weekly email if your tracked legislation moves.
6. Do you need real-time alerts, outreach tools, bill lists, and professional functions? Then FastDemocracy Professional is the right fit for you.
7. Track bills on your smartphone using our free mobile app.
How do I find my local Michigan Senator and Representative?
You can use the Find Your Legislators tool to find them, see their voting records, and contact them.
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Most tracked bills in Michigan, 2025-2026 Regular Session
A resolution affirming that the Michigan Senate recognizes diversity, equity, and inclusion as essential foundational principles for achieving the American Dream and encouraging policymakers, educational institutions, workplaces, and other organizations throughout the state and nation to adopt and uphold these principles in their work.
Last Action
ADOPTED
Senate • Mar 18, 2025Latest Version
A resolution to support the Obergefell decision and to reaffirm the definition of marriage as put forth by the founding principles including the separation of church and state.
Last Action
referred to Committee on Government Operations
House • Mar 13, 2025Latest Version
Land use: land division; number of parcels resulting from division; authorize counties and municipalities to increase. Amends sec. 108 of 1967 PA 288 (MCL 560.108).
Last Action
referred to Committee on Regulatory Reform
House • Mar 12, 2025Latest Version
Appropriations: school aid; appropriations for K-12 school aid; provide for. Amends secs. 11 & 17b of 1979 PA 94 (MCL 388.1611 & 388.1617b).
Last Action
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
Senate • Mar 12, 2025Latest Version
A resolution to strongly encourage the Michigan High School Athletic Association to promptly align its eligibility rules for high school athletes with Executive Order 14201 to preserve the integrity of competition and the safety of our female athletes.
Last Action
roll call Roll Call #25 Yeas 66 Nays 43 Excused 0 Not Voting 1
House • Mar 12, 2025Latest Version
Civil rights: sexual orientation discrimination; certain references to marriage; make gender neutral. Amends sec. 1, art. X & repeals sec. 25, art. I of the state constitution.
Last Action
joint resolution electronically reproduced 03/05/2025
House • Mar 06, 2025Latest Version
Labor: hours and wages; minimum hourly wage rate; modify Amends secs. 2, 4, 4d, 9 & 10 of 2018 PA 337 (MCL 408.932 et seq.).
Last Action
ASSIGNED PA 0001'25 WITH IMMEDIATE EFFECT
Senate • Feb 25, 2025Latest Version
Labor: benefits; requirements for an employer to provide earned sick time, modify. Amends title and secs. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 & 12 of 2018 PA 338 (MCL 408.962 et seq.) & adds sec. 3a.
Last Action
filed with Secretary of State 02/21/2025 01:10 PM
House • Feb 25, 2025Latest Version
Health occupations: physical therapists; licensing process; modify to incorporate physical therapy licensing compact. Amends secs. 16335, 17801 & 17821 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.16335 et seq.) & adds secs. 17820a & 17820b. TIE BAR WITH: HB 4101'25
Last Action
bill electronically reproduced 02/20/2025
House • Feb 25, 2025Latest Version
Worker's compensation: disabilities; presumption of causation of heart and respiratory diseases; extend to certain members of police, fire, and public safety departments. Amends sec. 405 of 1969 PA 317 (MCL 418.405).
Last Action
bill electronically reproduced 02/20/2025
House • Feb 25, 2025Latest Version
Health occupations: physical therapists; physical therapy licensure compact; enact. Amends 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.1101 - 333.25211) by adding sec. 16188. TIE BAR WITH: HB 4102'25
Last Action
bill electronically reproduced 02/20/2025
House • Feb 25, 2025Latest Version
A resolution to condemn the Supreme Court of the United States’ decision in Obergefell v Hodges.
Last Action
referred to Committee on Government Operations
House • Feb 25, 2025Latest Version
Labor: benefits; earned sick time; modify. Amends secs. 2, 3, 4, 6 & 7 of 2018 PA 338 (MCL 408.962 et seq.).
Last Action
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE WITH SUBSTITUTE (S-1)
Senate • Feb 11, 2025Latest Version
Natural resources: hunting; deer baiting license; provide for. Amends secs. 40102 & 40111a of 1994 PA 451 (MCL 324.40102 & 324.40111a).
Last Action
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON NATURAL RESOURCES AND AGRICULTURE
Senate • Feb 05, 2025Latest Version
Agriculture: animals; generally accepted agricultural and management practices for rearing egg-laying hens in residential areas under certain conditions; provide for. Amends sec. 4 of 1981 PA 93 (MCL 286.474). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4049'25
- James DeSana
- Gregory Markkanen
- Luke Meerman
Last Action
bill electronically reproduced 01/30/2025
House • Feb 04, 2025Latest Version
A resolution to authorize the Senate Majority Leader to commence legal action, on behalf of the Senate, to compel the House of Representatives to fulfill its constitutional duty to present to the Governor the nine remaining bills passed by both houses during the One Hundred Second Legislature.
Last Action
ADOPTED
Senate • Jan 22, 2025Latest Version
Insurance: health insurers; compliance with the prescription drug cost and affordability review act; require. Amends 1956 PA 218 (MCL 500.100 - 500.8302) by adding sec. 3406tt. TIE BAR WITH: SB 0003'25
Last Action
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND CONSUMER PROTECTION
Senate • Jan 08, 2025Latest Version
Education: facilities; requirements concerning restrooms and other certain areas in public schools; modify. Amends 1976 PA 451 (MCL 380.1 - 380.1852) by adding sec. 1146a.
Last Action
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENT OPERATIONS
Senate • Jan 08, 2025Latest Version
Labor: fair employment practices; various employer requirements; provide for. Amends secs. 1, 7, 11, 13, 13a, 14, 15, 18 & 19 of 1978 PA 390 (MCL 408.471 et seq.) & adds secs. 13c & 13d.
Last Action
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON LABOR
Senate • Jan 08, 2025Latest Version
Health: pharmaceuticals; prescription drug cost and affordability review act; create. Creates new act.
Last Action
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND CONSUMER PROTECTION
Senate • Jan 08, 2025Latest Version
All Legislators in Michigan (Senator and Representative)