Alabama Bill Tracking And State Guide
Everything you need to know to engage with the Senate and House
How does a bill become law in Alabama?
The process for a bill to become a law in Alabama involves several key steps:
1. Introduction: A bill can be introduced in either the House of Representatives or the Senate. However, bills affecting revenue must start in the House.
2. Notice and Proof: For local and special bills, notice must be given through a newspaper for four consecutive weeks before introduction.
3. Committee Review: After introduction, the bill is assigned to a committee for consideration. Committees are crucial as they review and make recommendations on bills.
4. Readings: A bill must be read three times in each house:
- First Reading: Usually by title only.
- Second Reading: Done after committee report.
- Third Reading: Detailed consideration, discussion, and voting occur here.
5. Voting: Votes are cast, and if a majority approves in both houses, the bill is passed. If amendments are made by the second house, it returns to the house of origin for approval.
6. Conference Committee: If there are disagreements between the two houses, a conference committee may be formed to negotiate differences.
7. Enrollment: After passing both houses in identical form, the bill is enrolled. This means it is prepared for transmittal to the Governor.
8. Governor's Action:
- The Governor may sign the bill, and it becomes law.
- If vetoed, the bill returns to the originating house where if a majority agrees to the amendments, it may be sent back to the Governor for signature.
- If the Governor does not act within six days (excluding Sundays), the bill may become law without his signature.
9. Constitutional Amendments: Amendments require a three-fifths approval from both houses and do not require a Governor’s signature; instead, they go directly to voters for approval.
How can a member of the public get involved in the legislative process in Alabama?
Members of the public can get involved in the legislative process in Alabama in several ways:
1. Contact Legislators: Citizens can reach out directly to their elected representatives in the House of Representatives or the Senate. They can express their views, provide input on legislation, and discuss issues that matter to them.
2. Attend Legislative Sessions: Members of the public are encouraged to attend sessions of the Legislature. Observing the legislative process gives citizens insight into how laws are made and allows them to witness debates and discussions firsthand.
3. Follow Legislative Activity: Tracking a bill allows you to receive updates on legislative information, including the status of bills, upcoming hearings, and other relevant activities. This allows the public to stay informed and engaged.
4. Participate in Public Hearings: Many committees hold public hearings where citizens can voice their opinions on specific bills or issues. Attending these hearings is a direct way to influence the legislative process.
5. Submit Proposals: Citizens can propose new legislation or amendments. While there are specific processes for this, active engagement and communication with legislators can help initiate discussions around new ideas.
6. Engage with Advocacy Groups: Many organizations focus on various issues and can help citizens learn how to advocate effectively for certain legislation or policies.
7. Vote: Being an informed voter and participating in elections ensures that citizens have a say in who represents them and what policies are put forward.
How can FastDemocracy help me with that?
Tracking bills is hard, especially if you rely on state legislature websites, which are often hard to navigate. Thousands of bills get filed in Alabama every year (and about 180,000 bills nationwide). If you want to be an effective advocate, you need to know where legislation of interest stands, and act quickly.
FastDemocracy's free version allows you to track an unlimited number of bills - no strings attached. We'll send you a daily or weekly email on your priority bills and give you tools to research bills and legislators.
FastDemocracy Professional is for anyone who tracks bills in a professional capacity. It features
- real-time bill, amendment and hearing alerts
- automated reporting
- team collaboration
- bill tagging for clients and stakeholders
- bill similarity detection
- ...and much more
How do I track bills in Alabama?
1. Sign up here for a free FastDemocracy account.
2. Head to Tracked Topics to select issue areas you care about.
3. Use the search bar on top if you're looking for something specific.
4. Click "Track Bill" for any legislation you'd like to monitor a bit closer. That's how you add it to your Tracked Bills. You can also click on a bill to learn more, see the bill summary, most recent actions, votes, news and tweets. You can also contact legislators or share your bills on social media.
5. You can track an unlimited number of bills for free and we'll send you a daily or weekly email if your tracked legislation moves.
6. Do you need real-time alerts, outreach tools, bill lists, and professional functions? Then FastDemocracy Professional is the right fit for you.
7. Track bills on your smartphone using our free mobile app.
How do I find my local Alabama Senator and Representative?
You can use the Find Your Legislators tool to find them, see their voting records, and contact them.
- US Congress
- Alabama
- Alaska
- Arizona
- Arkansas
- California
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- District of Columbia
- Delaware
- Florida
- Georgia
- Hawaii
- Idaho
- Illinois
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maine
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Mississippi
- Missouri
- Montana
- Nebraska
- Nevada
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New Mexico
- New York
- North Carolina
- North Dakota
- Ohio
- Oklahoma
- Oregon
- Pennsylvania
- Puerto Rico
- Rhode Island
- South Carolina
- South Dakota
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Utah
- Vermont
- Virginia
- Washington
- West Virginia
- Wisconsin
- Wyoming
Most tracked bills in Alabama, 2026 Regular Session
Controlled substances; regulate sale of nonpsychoactive consumable hemp products by Agriculture Department; require sale of products only in pharmacies; add psychoactive derivatives of hemp as Schedule I drug (Healthcare (Senate))
Last Action
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin (Healthcare)
Senate • Jan 13, 2026Latest Version
Public K-12 schools, sex education (sex ed) curriculum further provided for, sexual risk avoidance established as sex ed curriculum, policies of local boards of education related to sex ed further provided for, parent or guardian notice of sex ed curriculum required, Attorney General authorized to enforce (Education Policy (Senate))
Last Action
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin (Education Policy)
Senate • Jan 13, 2026Latest Version
Religious instruction; elective credit for release time further provided for (Education Policy (Senate))
Last Action
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin (Education Policy)
Senate • Jan 13, 2026Latest Version
Motor vehicles; suspension of driver license and ignition interlock device following first driving while under the influence conviction required (Public Safety and Homeland Security (House))
Last Action
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin (Public Safety and Homeland Security)
House • Jan 13, 2026Latest Version
Gulf of Mexico, renamed, observation and implementation by state and local entities and state and local employees required where practicable (State Government (House))
Last Action
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin (State Government)
House • Jan 13, 2026Latest Version
Referendum measures; authorize general laws and constitutional amendments to be initiated through public petition process (Constitution, Campaigns and Elections (House))
Last Action
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin (Constitution, Campaigns and Elections)
House • Jan 13, 2026Latest Version
Campus chaplains; public K-12 schools authorized to accept as volunteers, local boards of education and governing bodies authorized to vote on whether to allow, limitations provided (Education Policy (House))
Last Action
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin (Education Policy)
House • Jan 13, 2026Latest Version
Employees, annual leave to attend school related activities authorized (Commerce and Small Business (House))
Last Action
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin (Commerce and Small Business)
House • Jan 13, 2026Latest Version
Health; discrimination by certain entities against individuals who refuse certain immunizations, drugs, or facial coverings for reasons of conscience prohibited; civil cause of action for violations provided; Attorney General authorized to defend an entity subject to related federal penalties (Judiciary (House))
Last Action
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin (Judiciary)
House • Jan 13, 2026Latest Version
Taxation; establishes Alabama Broadband Investment Maximization Act; exempts ADECA project funded or administered purchases from sales and use tax (Ways and Means Education (House))
Last Action
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin (Ways and Means Education)
House • Jan 13, 2026Latest Version
Crimes and offenses, penalty increased for crimes of making a terrorist threat in the first or second degree, principal to immediately contact law enforcement of terrorist threat, suspension of student, readmittance, and restitution provided (Judiciary (House))
Last Action
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin (Judiciary)
House • Jan 13, 2026Latest Version
Taxation, sales tax exemptions, sales and use tax exemption with local option provided for purchases of optical aids, including eyeglasses and contact lenses. (Ways and Means Education (House))
Last Action
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin (Ways and Means Education)
House • Jan 13, 2026Latest Version
Taxation; to exempt certain retail sales of fish or other seafood from sales and use taxes (Ways and Means Education (House))
Last Action
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin (Ways and Means Education)
House • Jan 13, 2026Latest Version
Illegal immigration, procedures for arrest, detention, transportation of illegal immigrants provided for; reporting requirements established (Judiciary (House))
Last Action
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin (Judiciary)
House • Jan 13, 2026Latest Version
Alabama Clean Indoor Air Act, renamed Vivian Davis Figures Clean Indoor Air Act; vaping included as prohibited smoking in public places. (Healthcare (Senate))
Last Action
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin (Healthcare)
Senate • Jan 13, 2026Latest Version
Alabama Memorial Preservation Act of 2017, memorial marker required, penalties revised (County and Municipal Government (Senate))
Last Action
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin (County and Municipal Government)
Senate • Jan 13, 2026Latest Version
Public K-12 schools, broadcast of the Star-Spangled Banner required weekly, proposed statewide constitutional amendment (Education Policy (Senate))
Last Action
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin (Education Policy)
Senate • Jan 13, 2026Latest Version
Public preK-12 education; discussions of gender identity prohibited, employees prohibited from displaying flags or insignia relating to sexual orientation or gender identity and from referring to students by pronouns inconsistent with student's biological sex (Education Policy (House))
Last Action
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin (Education Policy)
House • Jan 13, 2026Latest Version
Vaccines; religious exemption for K-12 students further provided for, religious exemption for students at public institutions of higher education provided (Education Policy (House))
Last Action
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin (Education Policy)
House • Jan 13, 2026Latest Version
Contracts for public works; exemptions further provided (Fiscal Responsibility and Economic Development (Senate))
Last Action
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin (Fiscal Responsibility and Economic Development)
Senate • Aug 21, 2025Latest Version
All Legislators in Alabama (Senator and Representative)