1. Introduction of Bill: A bill is filed by an individual member of either the House or Senate.
2. Committee Review: The bill is referred to one or more committees that specialize in the subject area of the bill. The committee can choose not to take up the bill.
3. Full Chamber Vote: If the committee approves the bill, it proceeds to be considered by the full chamber. Amendments can be made during this stage.
4. Passage in First Chamber: The bill must pass with a majority vote in the first chamber (House or Senate).
5. Repeat in Second Chamber: The approved bill is sent to the other chamber (House or Senate) where it undergoes a similar process of committee review and full chamber vote.
6. Final Approval: If the bill passes both chambers in the same form, it is sent to the governor.
7. Governor's Decision: The governor has three options:
- Sign the bill into law
- Allow the bill to become law without signing it
- Veto the bill
8. Veto Override (if necessary): If the governor vetoes the bill, it can still become law if a two-thirds majority in both chambers votes to override the veto.