How does a bill become law in Indiana?
1. Idea Development: An idea for a bill is developed by a legislator (Representative or Senator), which could originate from a personal idea, a constituent, or the Governor.
2. Bill Drafting: The bill is drafted with assistance from the Legislative Services Agency (LSA).
3. Bill Introduction: The bill is filed in either the Senate or House of Representatives. If it is not scheduled for First Reading by chamber leadership, it "dies."
4. First Reading: The bill is read by title for the first time in its house of origin.
5. Committee Assignment: The bill is assigned to a committee for review. If the bill is not scheduled for a public hearing, it "dies."
6. Public Hearing: The committee discusses the bill, and it can be voted upon. A vote against means the bill "dies" while a vote in favor allows it to advance.
7. Second Reading: The bill returns to the house of origin for Second Reading. Amendments can be proposed and voted on.
8. Third Reading: The bill is scheduled for Third Reading. Amendments can again be proposed but need a 2/3 majority to pass.
9. Passage in First Chamber: The bill is voted on; if it passes, it moves to the second chamber. If the second chamber fails to act, the bill "dies."
10. Process in Second Chamber: The same steps (First Reading, Committee, Second Reading, Third Reading) are repeated in the second chamber.
11. Conference Committee: If there are differing amendments between chambers, a Conference Committee reconciles them. Agreement must be reached for both chambers to approve.
12. Governor's Desk: The bill is sent to the Governor, who can sign it into law, veto it, or do nothing (resulting in it becoming law).
13. Veto Override: If vetoed, both chambers may attempt to override the veto. A simple majority is needed; otherwise, the bill "dies."
Finally, if signed, the bill becomes law, effective as specified within the bill.