How does a bill become law in Nevada?
1. Introduction of Bill:
- A legislator receives an idea for a bill from constituents, legislative hearings, or personal experience.
- The legislator researches the idea and requests a bill draft (BDR).
2. Preparation and Submission:
- The Legal Division prepares the bill draft and delivers it to the legislator.
- Co-sponsors can be obtained before submitting the draft to the Front Desk for introduction.
3. Action in the House of Origin:
- The bill undergoes an introduction and first reading in the full house, where it receives a bill number.
- It is referred to a committee for hearings and possible action.
4. Committee Hearings:
- The committee holds hearings where the bill is presented and discussed.
- Possible committee actions include Do Pass, Amend and Do Pass, or No Action.
5. Floor Action in the House of Origin:
- After committee action, the bill is read a second time, amendments are considered, and it is then debated.
- A third reading takes place, followed by a vote.
6. Action in the Second House:
- The process repeats in the second house, starting from the first reading to committee hearings and finally a vote.
7. Resolution of Differences:
- If amendments are made in the second house, the first house must concur. If not, it could go to a Conference Committee.
8. Governor's Approval:
- The bill is sent to the Governor who can sign the bill, veto it, or allow it to become law without signature.
9. Legislative Override:
- If the Governor vetoes the bill and the legislature is still in session, both houses can override the veto with a 2/3 vote.
10. Effective Dates:
- Laws take effect either on the specified date in the bill or default to October 1 of that year if no date is specified.