Alabama Bill Tracking And State Guide
Everything you need to know to engage with the Senate and House
How does a bill become law in Alabama?
The process for a bill to become a law in Alabama involves several key steps:
1. Introduction: A bill can be introduced in either the House of Representatives or the Senate. However, bills affecting revenue must start in the House.
2. Notice and Proof: For local and special bills, notice must be given through a newspaper for four consecutive weeks before introduction.
3. Committee Review: After introduction, the bill is assigned to a committee for consideration. Committees are crucial as they review and make recommendations on bills.
4. Readings: A bill must be read three times in each house:
- First Reading: Usually by title only.
- Second Reading: Done after committee report.
- Third Reading: Detailed consideration, discussion, and voting occur here.
5. Voting: Votes are cast, and if a majority approves in both houses, the bill is passed. If amendments are made by the second house, it returns to the house of origin for approval.
6. Conference Committee: If there are disagreements between the two houses, a conference committee may be formed to negotiate differences.
7. Enrollment: After passing both houses in identical form, the bill is enrolled. This means it is prepared for transmittal to the Governor.
8. Governor's Action:
- The Governor may sign the bill, and it becomes law.
- If vetoed, the bill returns to the originating house where if a majority agrees to the amendments, it may be sent back to the Governor for signature.
- If the Governor does not act within six days (excluding Sundays), the bill may become law without his signature.
9. Constitutional Amendments: Amendments require a three-fifths approval from both houses and do not require a Governor’s signature; instead, they go directly to voters for approval.
How can a member of the public get involved in the legislative process in Alabama?
Members of the public can get involved in the legislative process in Alabama in several ways:
1. Contact Legislators: Citizens can reach out directly to their elected representatives in the House of Representatives or the Senate. They can express their views, provide input on legislation, and discuss issues that matter to them.
2. Attend Legislative Sessions: Members of the public are encouraged to attend sessions of the Legislature. Observing the legislative process gives citizens insight into how laws are made and allows them to witness debates and discussions firsthand.
3. Follow Legislative Activity: Tracking a bill allows you to receive updates on legislative information, including the status of bills, upcoming hearings, and other relevant activities. This allows the public to stay informed and engaged.
4. Participate in Public Hearings: Many committees hold public hearings where citizens can voice their opinions on specific bills or issues. Attending these hearings is a direct way to influence the legislative process.
5. Submit Proposals: Citizens can propose new legislation or amendments. While there are specific processes for this, active engagement and communication with legislators can help initiate discussions around new ideas.
6. Engage with Advocacy Groups: Many organizations focus on various issues and can help citizens learn how to advocate effectively for certain legislation or policies.
7. Vote: Being an informed voter and participating in elections ensures that citizens have a say in who represents them and what policies are put forward.
How can FastDemocracy help me with that?
Tracking bills is hard, especially if you rely on state legislature websites, which are often hard to navigate. Thousands of bills get filed in Alabama every year (and about 180,000 bills nationwide). If you want to be an effective advocate, you need to know where legislation of interest stands, and act quickly.
FastDemocracy's free version allows you to track an unlimited number of bills - no strings attached. We'll send you a daily or weekly email on your priority bills and give you tools to research bills and legislators.
FastDemocracy Professional is for anyone who tracks bills in a professional capacity. It features
- real-time bill, amendment and hearing alerts
- automated reporting
- team collaboration
- bill tagging for clients and stakeholders
- bill similarity detection
- ...and much more
How do I track bills in Alabama?
1. Sign up here for a free FastDemocracy account.
2. Head to Tracked Topics to select issue areas you care about.
3. Use the search bar on top if you're looking for something specific.
4. Click "Track Bill" for any legislation you'd like to monitor a bit closer. That's how you add it to your Tracked Bills. You can also click on a bill to learn more, see the bill summary, most recent actions, votes, news and tweets. You can also contact legislators or share your bills on social media.
5. You can track an unlimited number of bills for free and we'll send you a daily or weekly email if your tracked legislation moves.
6. Do you need real-time alerts, outreach tools, bill lists, and professional functions? Then FastDemocracy Professional is the right fit for you.
7. Track bills on your smartphone using our free mobile app.
How do I find my local Alabama Senator and Representative?
You can use the Find Your Legislators tool to find them, see their voting records, and contact them.
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Most tracked bills in Alabama, 2025 Regular Session
Public education employees, providing compensation to full-time public education employees, on the job injury program, trust fund, and board created (Finance and Taxation Education (Senate))
Last Action
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin (Finance and Taxation Education)
Senate • Feb 04, 2025Latest Version
Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, regulation of retail sale of certain tobacco products and electronic nicotine delivery systems, further provided (Children and Youth Health (Senate))
Last Action
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin (Children and Youth Health)
Senate • Feb 04, 2025Latest Version
Seafood, to assess a fee on seafood dealers dealing in imported seafood; imported seafood safety fund created. (Ports, Waterways & Intermodal Transit (House))
Last Action
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin (Ports, Waterways & Intermodal Transit)
House • Feb 04, 2025Latest Version
Vaccines, parental consent for minor to receive vaccine, required (Judiciary (House))
Last Action
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin (Judiciary)
House • Feb 04, 2025Latest Version
State holidays; to add Juneteenth as a state holiday. (State Government (House))
Last Action
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin (State Government)
House • Feb 04, 2025Latest Version
To make it unlawful for a person to deny an individual full and equal enjoyment of public accommodations or for an employer to discriminate against an applicant or employee based upon the individual's weight or body size; state cause of action against an employer who does so created (Judiciary (House))
Last Action
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin (Judiciary)
House • Feb 04, 2025Latest Version
Employment; requiring employers to provide reasonable break time and location for employees to express breast milk. (Commerce and Small Business (House))
Last Action
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin (Commerce and Small Business)
House • Feb 04, 2025Latest Version
Crimes and offenses, further provides for obscenity crimes (Judiciary (House))
Last Action
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin (Judiciary)
House • Feb 04, 2025Latest Version
Three cueing system prohibited in public K-12 education (Education Policy (House))
Last Action
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin (Education Policy)
House • Feb 04, 2025Latest Version
Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, regulation of retail sale of certain tobacco products and electronic nicotine delivery systems, further provided (Judiciary (House))
Last Action
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin (Judiciary)
House • Feb 04, 2025Latest Version
School safety, permits sheriffs and chiefs of police to contract with nonpublic schools to provide school resource officers (County and Municipal Government (Senate))
Last Action
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin (County and Municipal Government)
Senate • Feb 04, 2025Latest Version
Teacher certification; American History and Civics Initiative, created within the Department of Education; online course of study and endorsement for high school teachers, provided for; one-time stipend, provided for; State Board of Education, required to adopt rules (Education Policy (Senate))
Last Action
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin (Education Policy)
Senate • Feb 04, 2025Latest Version
Sex offenders; restricted employment and volunteer positions further provided for (Judiciary (House))
Last Action
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin (Judiciary)
House • Feb 04, 2025Latest Version
Volunteer Rescue Squad Tuition Reimbursement Program; to permit regional EMS agencies to participate in education instruction (Ways and Means Education (House))
Last Action
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin (Ways and Means Education)
House • Feb 04, 2025Latest Version
911 Boards; permit two or more districts to jointly provide services (Boards, Agencies and Commissions (House))
Last Action
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin (Boards, Agencies and Commissions)
House • Feb 04, 2025Latest Version
Unemployment compensation, unemployed individual required to contact an increased number of prospective employers for each week of unemployment claimed; further providing for the meaning of failure to seek or accept suitable work (State Government (House))
Last Action
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin (State Government)
House • Feb 04, 2025Latest Version
Alabama Clean Indoor Air Act, renamed Vivian Davis Figures Clean Indoor Air Act; vaping included as prohibited smoking in public places. (Healthcare (Senate))
Last Action
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin (Healthcare)
Senate • Feb 04, 2025Latest Version
Simplified sellers use tax, additional tax levied, distribution of proceeds provided (Ways and Means General Fund (House))
Last Action
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin (Ways and Means General Fund)
House • Feb 04, 2025Latest Version
Income Taxes; to extend the sunset date for deductions for ABLE contributions. (Ways and Means Education (House))
Last Action
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin (Ways and Means Education)
House • Feb 04, 2025Latest Version
Physicians, rural physicians income tax credit, replace existing credit (Ways and Means Education (House))
Last Action
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin (Ways and Means Education)
House • Feb 04, 2025Latest Version
All Legislators in Alabama (Senator and Representative)