US Congress Bill Tracking And State Guide
Everything you need to know to engage with the Senate and House
How does a bill become law in US Congress?
Process of How a Bill Becomes a Law in the US Congress
- Legislation is Introduced
- House: Legislation is handed to the clerk or placed in the hopper.
- Senate: Must gain recognition to announce introduction; assigned a number and labeled with the sponsor's name.
- Committee Action
- Refer to appropriate committee by the Speaker or presiding officer.
- Committee may request comments, hold hearings, and report findings.
- Vote by the full committee on whether to report the bill.
- Prepare a written report with amendments and dissenting opinions.
- In the House, most bills go to the Rules committee for procedure rules.
- Floor Action
- House: Bills are placed on one of four House Calendars; debated with limited time.
- Senate: Legislation is placed on the Legislative Calendar; debate is usually unlimited.
- Vote on the bill, which if passed, goes to the other chamber.
- Conference Committee
- Members from each house work out differences in the bill.
- Prepare a conference report for approval by both chambers.
- The President
- Bill is sent for review; if signed, it becomes law.
- If not signed within 10 days and Congress is in session, it becomes law.
- If Congress adjourns and the bill is not signed, it is a "Pocket Veto."
- If the President vetoes, it returns to Congress; can be overridden with a two-thirds vote.
How can a member of the public get involved in the legislative process in US Congress?
A member of the public can get involved in the legislative process in the US Congress in several ways:
1. Contacting Elected Officials: Individuals can reach out to their congressional representatives to express their opinions on proposed legislation. This can be done through phone calls, letters, emails, or social media.
2. Attending Public Hearings: Congressional committees often hold public hearings on proposed bills. Members of the public can attend these hearings to learn more about the legislation being considered and provide their input.
3. Lobbying: Individuals or groups can lobby Congress members to advocate for specific legislation or to influence policy decisions. This can involve organizing campaigns, meeting with legislators, and presenting research or personal stories about the impact of the legislation.
4. Participating in Advocacy Groups: Joining organizations that focus on specific issues allows individuals to participate in collective efforts to influence legislation. These organizations often have established channels for members to take action, such as letter-writing campaigns.
5. Public Comments: Some legislation may require public comments. Members of the public can submit their views during designated periods to inform committees and lawmakers of public sentiment.
6. Testifying in Committee: In certain cases, members of the public may be invited to testify before congressional committees, sharing their expertise or personal experiences related to the legislation under discussion.
7. Engaging in Grassroots Movements: Organizing or participating in grassroots movements can help raise awareness and support for particular legislative issues, which may lead to lawmakers taking notice.
8. Following Legislative Developments: Staying informed about current legislative proposals and committee actions allows individuals to act promptly when opportunities arise to express their support or opposition to a bill.
How can FastDemocracy help me with that?
Tracking bills is hard, especially if you rely on state legislature websites, which are often hard to navigate. Thousands of bills get filed in US Congress every year (and about 180,000 bills nationwide). If you want to be an effective advocate, you need to know where legislation of interest stands, and act quickly.
FastDemocracy's free version allows you to track an unlimited number of bills - no strings attached. We'll send you a daily or weekly email on your priority bills and give you tools to research bills and legislators.
FastDemocracy Professional is for anyone who tracks bills in a professional capacity. It features
- real-time bill, amendment and hearing alerts
- automated reporting
- team collaboration
- bill tagging for clients and stakeholders
- bill similarity detection
- ...and much more
How do I track bills in US Congress?
1. Sign up here for a free FastDemocracy account.
2. Head to Tracked Topics to select issue areas you care about.
3. Use the search bar on top if you're looking for something specific.
4. Click "Track Bill" for any legislation you'd like to monitor a bit closer. That's how you add it to your Tracked Bills. You can also click on a bill to learn more, see the bill summary, most recent actions, votes, news and tweets. You can also contact legislators or share your bills on social media.
5. You can track an unlimited number of bills for free and we'll send you a daily or weekly email if your tracked legislation moves.
6. Do you need real-time alerts, outreach tools, bill lists, and professional functions? Then FastDemocracy Professional is the right fit for you.
7. Track bills on your smartphone using our free mobile app.
How do I find my local US Congress Senator and Representative?
You can use the Find Your Legislators tool to find them, see their voting records, and contact them.
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Most tracked bills in US Congress, 119th Congress (2025-2026)
To terminate the Department of Education.
Last Action
Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.
House • Jan 31, 2025Last Action
Became Public Law No: 119-1.
House • Jan 29, 2025Latest Version
Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act
Last Action
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Senate • Jan 24, 2025Latest Version
Reaffirming the freedom to decide and expressing continued support for medication abortion access.
Last Action
Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
House • Jan 24, 2025Latest Version
To prohibit chemical abortions performed without the presence of a healthcare provider, and for other purposes.
Last Action
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
House • Jan 24, 2025To implement equal protection under the 14th article of amendment to the Constitution for the right to life of each born and preborn human person.
Last Action
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
House • Jan 24, 2025A bill to restrict the availability of Federal funds to organizations associated with the abortion industry.
Last Action
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
Senate • Jan 24, 2025To amend title 18, United States Code, to prohibit abortion in cases where a fetal heartbeat is detectable.
Last Action
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
House • Jan 23, 2025To amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to prohibit the approval of new abortion drugs, to prohibit investigational use exemptions for abortion drugs, and to impose additional regulatory requirements with respect to previously approved abortion drugs, and for other purposes.
Last Action
Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
House • Jan 23, 2025A bill to prohibit the award of Federal funds to an institution of higher education that hosts or is affiliated with a student-based service site that provides abortion drugs or abortions to students of the institution or to employees of the institution or site, and for other purposes.
Last Action
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
Senate • Jan 23, 2025Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act
Last Action
Cloture on the motion to proceed to the measure not invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 52 - 47. Record Vote Number: 11. (CR S294-295)
Senate • Jan 22, 2025Latest Version
To prohibit the award of Federal funds to an institution of higher education that hosts or is affiliated with a student-based service site that provides abortion drugs or abortions to students of the institution or to employees of the institution or site, and for other purposes.
Last Action
Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.
House • Jan 22, 2025To amend title 18, United States Code, to prohibit chemical abortions, and for other purposes.
Last Action
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
House • Jan 22, 2025No Taxpayer Funding for Abortion and Abortion Insurance Full Disclosure Act of 2025
Last Action
Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, and Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
House • Jan 22, 2025Latest Version
A bill to prohibit taxpayer funded abortions.
Last Action
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
Senate • Jan 22, 2025Recognizing and honoring the work of community organizations and individuals who create and maintain services and educational programs for marginalized groups ensuring the resilience and prosperity of members of the LGBTQIA+ community.
Last Action
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
House • Jan 16, 2025Latest Version
A bill to end the use of taxpayer funds for entities that perform, provide referrals for, or provide funding for, abortions, and for other purposes.
Last Action
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
Senate • Jan 16, 2025Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2025
Last Action
Received in the Senate.
Senate • Jan 15, 2025Latest Version
Last Action
Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.
House • Jan 13, 2025Last Action
Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
House • Jan 03, 2025Latest Version
All Legislators in US Congress (Senator and Representative)