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IntroducedJan 03, 2025
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Passed House
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Passed Senate
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Signed into Law
Illegitimate Court Counteraction Act
Last Action See all actions
Senate • Jan 28, 2025: Cloture on the motion to proceed to the measure not invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 54 - 45. Record Vote Number: 22. (CR S410)
Latest Bill Text See all bill texts
Summary/Bill Text
Comments on HR 23
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Whip Lists
Sponsors
- Rep. Higgins, Claycosponsor
- Rep. Fleischmann, Charles J. "Chuck"cosponsor
- Rep. Finstad, Bradcosponsor
- Rep. Cline, Bencosponsor
- Rep. Biggs, Andycosponsor
- Rep. Arrington, Jodey C.cosponsor
- Rep. Houchin, Erincosponsor
- Rep. Crane, Elijahcosponsor
- Rep. Tenney, Claudiacosponsor
- Rep. Self, Keithcosponsor
- Rep. Jackson, Ronnycosponsor
- Rep. Miller, Max L.cosponsor
- Rep. Feenstra, Randycosponsor
- Rep. Wilson, Joecosponsor
- Rep. Buchanan, Verncosponsor
- Rep. Ellzey, Jakecosponsor
- Rep. Hunt, Wesleycosponsor
- Rep. Van Duyne, Bethcosponsor
- Rep. Langworthy, Nicholas A.cosponsor
- Rep. Rose, John W.cosponsor
- Rep. Sessions, Petecosponsor
- Rep. Kean, Thomas H.cosponsor
- Rep. Womack, Stevecosponsor
- Rep. Gill, Brandoncosponsor
- Rep. Weber, Randy K. Sr.cosponsor
- Rep. Green, Mark E.cosponsor
- Rep. McCormick, Richardcosponsor
- Rep. Lawler, Michaelcosponsor
- Rep. Barrett, Tomcosponsor
- Rep. Jack, Briancosponsor
- Rep. Gooden, Lancecosponsor
- Rep. Barr, Andycosponsor
- Rep. Cloud, Michaelcosponsor
- Rep. Guest, Michaelcosponsor
- Rep. McGuire, Johncosponsor
Votes
YES: 243
- Aderholt
- Alford
- Allen
- Mark Amodei
- Ansari
- Arrington
- Babin
- Bacon
- Baird
- Balderson
- Barr
- Barrett
- Baumgartner
- Aaron Bean
- Begich
- Bell
- Bentz
- Bergman
- Bice
- Andy Biggs
- Sheri Biggs
- Bilirakis
- Boebert
- Bost
- Bresnahan
- Burchett
- Burlison
- Calvert
- Cammack
- Carey
- Earl Carter
- John Carter
- Cherfilus-McCormick
- Ciscomani
- Cisneros
- Cline
- Clyde
- Cole
- Collins
- Comer
- Craig
- Crane
- Crank
- Crawford
- Crenshaw
- Cuellar
- Davidson
- Donald Davis
- Diaz-Balart
- Donalds
- Downing
- Neal Dunn
- Edwards
- Ellzey
- Emmer
- Estes
- Gabe Evans
- Ezell
- Fallon
- Fedorchak
- Feenstra
- Figures
- Finstad
- Fischbach
- Fitzgerald
- Fitzpatrick
- Fleischmann
- Flood
- Fong
- Foxx
- Frankel, Lois
- Franklin, Scott
- Fry
- Fulcher
- Garbarino
- Brandon Gill
- Gillen
- Gimenez
- Jared Golden
- Dan Goldman
- Craig Goldman
- Gonzales, Tony
- Gonzalez, V.
- Gooden
- Gottheimer
- Graves
- Gray
- Mark Green
- Griffith
- Grothman
- Guest
- Guthrie
- Hageman
- Abraham Hamadeh
- Haridopolos
- Harrigan
- Mark Harris
- Harshbarger
- Clay Higgins
- J. Hill
- Hinson
- Horsford
- Houchin
- Hudson
- Huizenga
- Hunt
- Jeff Hurd
- Issa
- Jack
- Ronny Jackson
- James
- Mike Johnson
- Dusty Johnson
- Jordan
- David Joyce
- John Joyce
- Kean
- Trent Kelly
- Mike Kelly
- Mike Kennedy
- Jennifer Kiggans
- Kevin Kiley
- Kim
- Knott
- LaHood
- LaLota
- LaMalfa
- Landsman
- Langworthy
- Latimer
- Latta
- Lawler
- Laurel Lee
- Susie Lee
- Levin
- Loudermilk
- Lucas
- Luna
- Luttrell
- Mace
- Mackenzie
- Malliotakis
- Maloy
- Mann
- Mast
- McBath
- McCaul
- McClain
- McClain Delaney
- McClintock
- McCormick
- McDowell
- McGuire
- Menendez
- Meng
- Messmer
- Meuser
- Max Miller
- Carol Miller
- Miller-Meeks
- Mills
- Moolenaar
- Barry Moore
- Tim Moore
- Blake Moore
- Riley Moore
- Moran
- Moskowitz
- Nehls
- Newhouse
- Norcross
- Zachary (Zach) Nunn
- Ogles
- Onder
- Owens
- Pallone
- Palmer
- Panetta
- Pappas
- Perez
- Perry
- Peters
- Pfluger
- Reschenthaler
- Josh Riley
- Mike Rogers
- Harold Rogers
- Rose
- Rouzer
- Roy
- Rulli
- Rutherford
- Ryan
- Salazar
- Scalise
- Schmidt
- Schneider
- Schrier
- Schweikert
- Scott, Austin
- Self
- Sessions
- Shreve
- Simpson
- Jason Smith
- Adrian Smith
- Christopher Smith
- Smucker
- Soto
- Spartz
- Stauber
- Stefanik
- Steil
- Stevens
- Strong
- Stutzman
- Subramanyam
- Suozzi
- Sykes
- Taylor
- Tenney
- Thanedar
- Glenn Thompson
- Timmons
- Ritchie Torres
- Michael Turner
- Valadao
- Van Duyne
- Van Orden
- Vargas
- Veasey
- Walberg
- Wasserman Schultz
- Randy Weber
- Daniel Webster
- Westerman
- Wied
- Roger Williams
- Joe Wilson
- Wittman
- Womack
- Yakym
- Zinke
NO: 140
- Adams
- Amo
- Auchincloss
- Balint
- Barragán
- Beatty
- Bera
- Beyer
- Bonamici
- Brown
- Budzinski
- Bynum
- Carbajal
- Carson
- Troy Carter
- Casar
- Casten
- Kathy Castor
- Joaquin Castro
- Katherine Clark
- Yvette Clarke
- Cleaver
- Cohen
- Conaway
- Connolly
- Correa
- Courtney
- Crockett
- Crow
- Sharice Davids
- Danny Davis
- Madeleine Dean
- DeGette
- DeLauro
- DelBene
- Deluzio
- DeSaulnier
- Dexter
- Doggett
- Elfreth
- Escobar
- Espaillat
- Fields
- Fletcher
- Foster
- Foushee
- Frost
- Garamendi
- Robert Garcia
- Jesús GarcÃa
- Gomez
- Goodlander
- Al Green
- Josh Harder
- Hayes
- Himes
- Houlahan
- Hoyer
- Valerie Hoyle
- Huffman
- Ivey
- Jonathan Jackson
- Jacobs
- Jayapal
- Jeffries
- Henry Johnson
- Julie Johnson
- Kaptur
- Keating
- Robin Kelly
- Timothy Kennedy
- Khanna
- Krishnamoorthi
- Rick Larsen
- John Larson
- Summer Lee
- Leger Fernandez
- Liccardo
- Lynch
- Magaziner
- Mannion
- Matsui
- McBride
- McClellan
- McCollum
- McDonald Rivet
- McGarvey
- McGovern
- McIver
- Meeks
- Mfume
- Min
- Gwen Moore
- Morelle
- Morrison
- Mrvan
- Mullin
- Neal
- Neguse
- Ocasio-Cortez
- Olszewski
- Omar
- Pelosi
- Pettersen
- Pocan
- Pou
- Pressley
- Quigley
- Ramirez
- Randall
- Raskin
- Ross
- Salinas
- Sánchez
- Scanlon
- Schakowsky
- Scholten
- Robert Scott
- Sewell
- Simon
- Sorensen
- Stansbury
- Strickland
- Takano
- Mike Thompson
- Bennie Thompson
- Titus
- Tlaib
- Tokuda
- Tonko
- Trahan
- Tran
- Sylvester Turner
- Underwood
- Vasquez
- Velázquez
- Vindman
- Waters
- Watson Coleman
- Nikema Williams
ABSTAIN: 1
NOT VOTING: 50
- Aguilar
- Bishop
- Brendan Boyle
- Brecheen
- Brownley
- Buchanan
- Case
- Chu
- Cloud
- Clyburn
- Costa
- De La Cruz
- DesJarlais
- Dingell
- Dwight Evans
- Friedman
- Sylvia Garcia
- Gosar
- Marjorie Greene
- Grijalva
- Andy Harris
- Kevin Hern
- Kamlager-Dove
- Kustoff
- Letlow
- Lieu
- Lofgren
- Mary Miller
- Moulton
- Murphy
- Nadler
- Norman
- Obernolte
- Pingree
- Rivas
- Ruiz
- Scott, David
- Sherman
- Sherrill
- Adam Smith
- Stanton
- Steube
- Swalwell
- Tiffany
- Norma Torres
- Van Drew
- Wagner
- Waltz
- Whitesides
- Frederica Wilson
YES: 54
- Jim Banks
- John Barrasso
- Marsha Blackburn
- John Boozman
- Katie Britt
- Ted Budd
- Shelley Capito
- Bill Cassidy
- Susan Collins
- John Cornyn
- Tom Cotton
- Kevin Cramer
- Mike Crapo
- Ted Cruz
- John Curtis
- Steve Daines
- Joni Ernst
- John Fetterman
- Deb Fischer
- Lindsey Graham
- Chuck Grassley
- Bill Hagerty
- Josh Hawley
- John Hoeven
- Jon Husted
- Cindy Hyde-Smith
- Ron Johnson
- James Justice
- John Kennedy
- James Lankford
- Mike Lee
- Cynthia Lummis
- Roger Marshall
- Mitch McConnell
- David McCormick
- Ashley Moody
- Jerry Moran
- Bernie Moreno
- Markwayne Mullin
- Lisa Murkowski
- Rand Paul
- Pete Ricketts
- James Risch
- Mike Rounds
- Eric Schmitt
- Rick Scott
- Tim Scott
- Tim Sheehy
- Dan Sullivan
- John Thune
- Thomas Tillis
- Tommy Tuberville
- Roger Wicker
- Todd Young
NO: 45
- Angela Alsobrooks
- Tammy Baldwin
- Michael Bennet
- Richard Blumenthal
- Lisa Blunt Rochester
- Cory Booker
- Maria Cantwell
- Christopher Coons
- Catherine Cortez Masto
- Tammy Duckworth
- Richard Durbin
- Ruben Gallego
- Kirsten Gillibrand
- Maggie Hassan
- Martin Heinrich
- John Hickenlooper
- Mazie Hirono
- Timothy Kaine
- Mark Kelly
- Andy Kim
- Angus King
- Amy Klobuchar
- Ben Lujan
- Edward Markey
- Jeff Merkley
- Christopher Murphy
- Patty Murray
- Alex Padilla
- Gary Peters
- John Reed
- Jacky Rosen
- Bernie Sanders
- Brian Schatz
- Adam Schiff
- Charles Schumer
- Jeanne Shaheen
- Elissa Slotkin
- Tina Smith
- Chris Van Hollen
- Mark Warner
- Raphael Warnock
- Elizabeth Warren
- Peter Welch
- Sheldon Whitehouse
- Ron Wyden
NOT VOTING: 1
Actions
- Jan 28, 2025 | Senate
- Cloture on the motion to proceed to the measure not invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 54 - 45. Record Vote Number: 22. (CR S410)
- Jan 23, 2025 | Senate
- Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate. (CR S307)
- Cloture motion on the motion to proceed to the measure presented in Senate. (CR S307)
- Jan 13, 2025 | Senate
- Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 3.
- Jan 09, 2025 | Senate
- Received in the Senate. Read the first time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under Read the First Time.
- Jan 09, 2025 | House
- Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 5. (consideration: CR H67-74)
- DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 23.
- The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
- POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 23, the Chair put the question on passage of the bill and by voice vote, announced that the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Mast demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
- Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H75-76)
- Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 243 - 140, 1 Present (Roll no. 7). (text: CR H67-69)
- On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 243 - 140, 1 Present (Roll no. 7). (text: CR H67-69)
- Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
- Jan 03, 2025 | House
- Introduced in House
- Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, and Appropriations, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
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