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IntroducedJan 03, 2023
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Passed HouseFeb 16, 2023
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Passed SenateMar 29, 2023
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Signed into LawApr 10, 2023
AN ACT to create and enact chapter 26.1-36.11 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to the inclusion of comprehensive medication management services in health benefit plans.
Last Action See all actions
executive • Apr 13, 2023: Filed with Secretary Of State 04/10
Latest Bill Text See all bill texts
Official Summary/Bill Text
Comments on HB 1095
Tweets
Whip Lists
Sponsors
Votes
YES: 91
- Anderson, B.
- Anderson, D.
- Anderson, K.
- Bahl
- Bellew
- Beltz
- Bosch
- Boschee
- Brandenburg
- Christensen
- Christy
- Conmy
- Cory
- Dakane
- Davis
- Dobervich
- Dockter
- Dyk
- Fegley
- Finley-DeVille
- Fisher
- Frelich
- Grueneich
- Hager
- Hagert
- Hanson
- Hatlestad
- Hauck
- Heilman
- Heinert
- Henderson
- Holle
- Hoverson
- Ista
- Johnson, J.
- Jonas
- Karls
- Kasper
- Kempenich
- Kiefert
- Klemin
- Kreidt
- Lefor
- Longmuir
- Louser
- Marschall
- Martinson
- McLeod
- Meier
- Mitskog
- Mock
- Monson
- Motschenbacher
- Murphy
- Nathe
- Nelson
- Novak
- O'Brien
- Olson, J.
- Olson, S.
- Ostlie
- Porter
- Prichard
- Pyle
- Richter
- Rios
- Roers Jones
- Rohr
- Ruby, D.
- Ruby, M.
- Sanford
- Satrom
- Schatz
- Schauer
- Schneider
- Schobinger
- Schreiber-Beck
- Steiner
- Stemen
- Strinden
- Swiontek
- Thomas
- Timmons
- Toman
- Tveit
- VanWinkle
- Vetter
- Vigesaa
- Warrey
- Weisz
- Speaker Johnson, D.
NO: 0
YES: 90
- Anderson, B.
- Anderson, D.
- Anderson, K.
- Bahl
- Bellew
- Beltz
- Bosch
- Boschee
- Brandenburg
- Christensen
- Christy
- Conmy
- Cory
- Dakane
- Davis
- Dobervich
- Dockter
- Dyk
- Fegley
- Finley-DeVille
- Fisher
- Frelich
- Grueneich
- Hager
- Hagert
- Hanson
- Hatlestad
- Headland
- Heilman
- Heinert
- Henderson
- Holle
- Hoverson
- Ista
- Johnson, J.
- Jonas
- Karls
- Kasper
- Kempenich
- Kiefert
- Klemin
- Koppelman
- Kreidt
- Lefor
- Longmuir
- Louser
- Marschall
- Martinson
- Meier
- Mitskog
- Mock
- Monson
- Motschenbacher
- Murphy
- Nathe
- Novak
- O'Brien
- Olson, S.
- Ostlie
- Porter
- Prichard
- Pyle
- Richter
- Rios
- Roers Jones
- Rohr
- Ruby, D.
- Ruby, M.
- Sanford
- Satrom
- Schatz
- Schauer
- Schneider
- Schobinger
- Schreiber-Beck
- Steiner
- Stemen
- Strinden
- Swiontek
- Thomas
- Timmons
- Toman
- Tveit
- VanWinkle
- Vetter
- Vigesaa
- Wagner
- Warrey
- Weisz
- Speaker Johnson, D.
NO: 0
Actions
- Apr 13, 2023 | executive
- Filed with Secretary Of State 04/10
- Apr 10, 2023 | House
- Signed by Governor 04/07
- Apr 06, 2023 | House
- Signed by Speaker
- Sent to Governor
- Apr 05, 2023 | Senate
- Signed by President
- Apr 04, 2023 | House
- Concurred
- Second reading, passed, yeas 90 nays 0
- Mar 30, 2023 | House
- Returned to House (12)
- Mar 29, 2023 | Senate
- Committee Work, Senate Human Services, 03/29 9:00 AM, Room Fort Lincoln - Committee Work: Committee Work
- Committee Hearing 09:00
- Reported back amended, do pass, amendment placed on calendar 4 1 1
- Amendment adopted, placed on calendar
- Second reading, passed as amended, yeas 39 nays 7
- Mar 27, 2023 | Senate
- Committee Work, Senate Human Services, 03/27 10:07 AM, Room Fort Lincoln - Committee Work: Committee Work
- Committee Work, Senate Human Services, 03/27 3:19 PM, Room Fort Lincoln - Committee Work: Committee Work
- Committee Hearing 10:07
- Committee Hearing 03:19
- Mar 07, 2023 | Senate
- Bill Hearing, Senate Human Services, 03/07 9:00 AM, Room Fort Lincoln - Relating to the inclusion of comprehensive medication management services in health benefit plans.
- Committee Hearing 09:00
- Feb 20, 2023 | Senate
- Introduced, first reading, referred to Human Services
- Feb 17, 2023 | Senate
- Received from House
- Feb 16, 2023 | House
- Amendment adopted, placed on calendar
- Second reading, passed, yeas 91 nays 0
- Feb 15, 2023 | House
- Reported back amended, do pass, amendment placed on calendar 14 0 0
- Feb 14, 2023 | House
- Committee Work, House Human Services, 02/14 10:25 AM, Room Pioneer - Committee Work: Relating to the inclusion of comprehensive medication management services in health benefit plans.
- Committee Hearing 10:25
- Jan 17, 2023 | House
- Bill Hearing, House Human Services, 01/17 9:30 AM, Room Pioneer - Relating to the inclusion of comprehensive medication management services in health benefit plans.
- Committee Hearing 09:30
- Jan 11, 2023 | House
- Bill Hearing, House Industry, Business and Labor, 01/11 2:30 PM, Room 327C - *** CANCELED *** Relating to the inclusion of comprehensive medication management services in health benefit plans.
- Request return from committee
- Rereferred to Human Services
- Jan 03, 2023 | House
- Introduced, first reading, referred to Industry, Business and Labor
Documents
- Legislative HistoryPDF
- Fiscal Note (INTRODUCED)PDF
- Marked up (Adopted by the House Human Services Committee)PDF
- Fiscal Note (FIRST ENGROSSMENT)PDF
- Marked up (Adopted by the Senate Human Services Committee)PDF
- Fiscal Note (FIRST ENGROSSMENT with Senate Amendments)PDF
- Video - House Human Services, 01/17 09:45 AM (HB 1095 - relating to the inclusion of comprehensive medication management services in health benefit plans.)
- Video - House Human Services, 01/17 09:45 AM (Representative Weisz - Testifying in support of HB 1095)
- Video - House Human Services, 01/17 09:48 AM (Jon Godfread - Insurance Commissioner for the ND Insurance Department - Testifying in support of HB 1095)
- Video - House Human Services, 01/17 09:51 AM (Chrystal Bartuska - Life/Health Director for the ND Insurance Department - testifying in support of HB 1095)
- Video - House Human Services, 01/17 09:56 AM (Mark Hardy - Executive Director for the ND Board of Pharmacy - Testifying in support of HB 1095)
- Video - House Human Services, 01/17 09:59 AM (Maari L. Loy - Pharmacy Operations Senior Manager for Essentia Health - Testifying in support of HB 1095)
- Video - House Human Services, 01/17 10:01 AM (Mike Schwab- Executive Vice President of the North Dakota Pharmacists Association - Testifying in support of HB 1095)
- Video - House Human Services, 01/17 10:10 AM (Tom Kraus - Vice President for the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists - Testifying in support of HB 1095)
- Video - House Human Services, 01/17 10:14 AM (Dylan wheeler- Head of Government Affairs for Sanford Health Plan - Testifying in opposition of HB 1095)
- Video - House Human Services, 01/17 10:18 AM (Jack T. McDonald - Retained Counsel for America's Health Insurance Plans (AHIP) - Testifying in opposition of HB 1095)
- Video - House Human Services, 01/17 10:23 AM (Megan Houn - Blue Cross/Blue Shield of ND - Testifying in opposition of HB 1095)
- Video - House Human Services, 01/17 10:28 AM (Hearing closed on HB 1095)
- Video - House Human Services, 02/14 10:27 AM (Committee Work on HB 1095)
- Video - House Human Services, 02/14 10:33 AM (Representative Porter - Moved to amend HB 1095)
- Video - House Human Services, 02/14 10:33 AM (Representative Dobervich - Seconded)
- Video - House Human Services, 02/14 10:35 AM (John Arnold Deputy Insurance Commissioner - Providing neutral testimony on HB 1095)
- Video - House Human Services, 02/14 10:38 AM (Voice vote - Motion carries)
- Video - House Human Services, 02/14 10:42 AM (Representative Rohr - Moved to amend HB 1095 adding APRN's for the list of stakeholders for the committee)
- Video - House Human Services, 02/14 10:42 AM (Representative Frelich - Seconded)
- Video - House Human Services, 02/14 10:45 AM (John Arnold Deputy Insurance Commissioner - Providing neutral testimony on HB 1095)
- Video - House Human Services, 02/14 10:46 AM (Representative Rohr withdrew the motion to amend)
- Video - House Human Services, 02/14 10:48 AM (Representative Porter - Moved to amend HB 1095 with (Upon completion of the rule making process the committee will be dissolved))
- Video - House Human Services, 02/14 10:48 AM (Representative K. Anderson - Seconded)
- Video - House Human Services, 02/14 10:48 AM (Voice vote - Motion carried)
- Video - House Human Services, 02/14 10:49 AM (Representative Rohr - Moved to amend HB 1095 on (Page 6 lines 1-3 adds the APRN’s to the list of stakeholders to the advisory committee and moves it all down.))
- Video - House Human Services, 02/14 10:49 AM (Representative McLeod - Seconded)
- Video - House Human Services, 02/14 10:50 AM (Voice vote - Motion carried)
- Video - House Human Services, 02/14 10:50 AM (Representative Weisz received emailed amendments from Jack McDonald from AHIP)
- Video - House Human Services, 02/14 10:50 AM (Additional amendment from Jack McDonald)
- Video - House Human Services, 02/14 10:53 AM (John Arnold Deputy Insurance Commissioner - Providing neutral testimony on HB 1095)
- Video - House Human Services, 02/14 10:55 AM (Representative M. Ruby - Moved do pass as amended on HB 1095 # 23.8073.01001)
- Video - House Human Services, 02/14 10:55 AM (Representative Porter - Seconded)
- Video - House Human Services, 02/14 10:55 AM (Roll call vote - 14-0-0 Motion carries)
- Video - House Human Services, 02/14 10:56 AM (Representative Frelich to carry the bill)
- Video - House, 02/16 02:59 PM (11th Order - Final Passage House Measures - HB1095 - Human Services - Do Pass)
- Video - House, 02/16 03:00 PM (Representative Frelich)
- Video - House, 02/16 03:03 PM (11th Order - Final Passage House Measures - HB1095 - Human Services - Do Pass - Votes Required 48: PASSED - Yea 91 Nay 0 N/V 3 Exc 0)
- Video - Senate Human Services, 03/07 09:00 AM (HB 1095)
- Video - Senate Human Services, 03/07 09:01 AM (Representative Weisz introduced the bill in favor verbally)
- Video - Senate Human Services, 03/07 09:09 AM (John Arnold - Insurance Department - in favor with proposed amendment #22704)
- Video - Senate Human Services, 03/07 09:20 AM (Mark Hardy - Executive Director - ND Board of Pharmacy - in favor #22327)
- Video - Senate Human Services, 03/07 09:29 AM (Mike Schwab - Executive Vice President - North Dakota Pharmacist Association - in favor #22551)
- Video - Senate Human Services, 03/07 09:41 AM (Dylan Wheeler - Sanford Health Plan - in opposition #22517)
- Video - Senate Human Services, 03/07 10:00 AM (Megan Houn - Blue Cross Blue Shield of North Dakota (BCBSND) - In opposition #22708)
- Video - Senate Human Services, 03/07 10:11 AM (Karlee Tebbutt - America's Health Insurance Plans - in opposition #22534)
- Video - Senate Human Services, 03/07 10:13 AM (Scott Miller - Executive Director - North Dakota Public Employees Retirement System - in neutral #22191)
- Video - Senate Human Services, 03/07 10:18 AM (Hearing adjourned)
- Video - Senate Human Services, 03/27 10:07 AM (HB 1095 Committee Work)
- Video - Senate Human Services, 03/27 10:16 AM (Mark Hardy - Executive Director - North Dakota Board of Pharmacy provided information verbally)
- Video - Senate Human Services, 03/27 10:17 AM (Mike Schwab - Executive Vice President - North Dakota Pharmacist Association provided information #26689)
- Video - Senate Human Services, 03/27 10:19 AM (Megan Houn - Vice President of Public Policy and Government Affairs - North Dakota Blue Cross and Blue Shield (NDBCBS) provided information verbally)
- Video - Senate Human Services, 03/27 10:19 AM (Chelsey Matter - Executive Director of Government Programs, NDBCBS provided information verbally)
- Video - Senate Human Services, 03/27 10:27 AM (Mike Schwab provided additional information verbally)
- Video - Senate Human Services, 03/27 10:34 AM (Megan Houn provided additional information verbally)
- Video - Senate Human Services, 03/27 10:38 AM (Mike Schwab provided additional information verbally)
- Video - Senate Human Services, 03/27 10:46 AM (Dylan Wheeler - Head of Government Affairs - Sanford Health Plan provided information verbally)
- Video - Senate Human Services, 03/27 10:50 AM (Chrystal Bartuska - Life Health and Medicare Division Director - North Dakota Insurance Department provided information verbally)
- Video - Senate Human Services, 03/27 03:19 PM (HB 1095 Committee Work)
- Video - Senate Human Services, 03/27 03:24 PM (Jon Godfread - Insurance Commissioner - North Dakota Insurance Department proposed an amendment on behalf of John Arnold #26764)
- Video - Senate Human Services, 03/27 03:24 PM (Jon Godfread additional information from John Arnold #26763)
- Video - Senate Human Services, 03/27 03:30 PM (Dylan Wheeler - Head of Government Affairs - Sanford Health Plan provided information verbally)
- Video - Senate Human Services, 03/27 03:34 PM (Mike Schwab - Executive Vice President - North Dakota Pharmacist Association provided information verbally)
- Video - Senate Human Services, 03/27 03:38 PM (Jon Godfread provided additional information verbally)
- Video - Senate Human Services, 03/27 03:40 PM (Megan Houn - Vice President of Public Policy and Government Affairs - North Dakota Blue Cross Blue Shield provided information verbally)
- Video - Senate Human Services, 03/27 03:45 PM (Jon Godfread provided additional information verbally)
- Video - Senate Human Services, 03/27 03:48 PM (Chrystal Bartuska - Life Health and Medicare Division Director - North Dakota Insurance Department provided information verbally)
- Video - Senate Human Services, 03/27 03:49 PM (Senator K. Roers moved the amendment #26764 and strike line 2 and 12 on page 3 line 28 change medical to pharmacy and change page 6 on line 10 to an organization representing advanced practice registered nurse)
- Video - Senate Human Services, 03/27 03:50 PM (Senator Weston seconded)
- Video - Senate Human Services, 03/27 03:55 PM (Jon Godfread provided additional information verbally)
- Video - Senate Human Services, 03/27 03:56 PM (Roll Call Vote - Motion passed 5-0-1)
- Video - Senate Human Services, 03/27 03:57 PM (Senator Hogan moved DO PASS as AMENDED)
- Video - Senate Human Services, 03/27 03:57 PM (Senator Weston seconded)
- Video - Senate Human Services, 03/27 03:57 PM (Roll Call Vote - Motion passed 4-1-1)
- Video - Senate Human Services, 03/29 09:04 AM (HB 1095 Committee Work)
- Video - Senate Human Services, 03/29 09:05 AM (Senator K. Roers moved to reconsider their action)
- Video - Senate Human Services, 03/29 09:05 AM (Senator Hogan seconded)
- Video - Senate Human Services, 03/29 09:06 AM (Roll Call Vote - Motion passed 5-0-1)
- Video - Senate Human Services, 03/29 09:07 AM (Senator K. Roers to adopt amendment on page 3 and page to keep the Date as December 31, 2024)
- Video - Senate Human Services, 03/29 09:07 AM (Senator Hogan seconded)
- Video - Senate Human Services, 03/29 09:07 AM (Roll Call Vote - Motion passed 4-1-1)
- Video - Senate Human Services, 03/29 09:08 AM (Senator Hogan moved Do Pass as Amended)
- Video - Senate Human Services, 03/29 09:08 AM (Senator Weston seconded)
- Video - Senate Human Services, 03/29 09:10 AM (Roll Call Vote - Motion passed 3-2-1)
- Video - Senate Human Services, 03/29 09:13 AM (Recess)
- Video - Senate, 03/29 02:03 PM (6th Order - Consideration Of Amendments - HB1095 - Human Services - Do Pass)
- Video - Senate, 03/29 02:03 PM (Senator Lee)
- Video - Senate, 03/29 02:06 PM (14th Order - Final Passage House Measures - HB1095 - Human Services - Do Pass)
- Video - Senate, 03/29 02:06 PM (Senator Lee)
- Video - Senate, 03/29 02:09 PM (Senator Estenson)
- Video - Senate, 03/29 02:09 PM (Senator Lee)
- Video - Senate, 03/29 02:11 PM (Senator Estenson)
- Video - Senate, 03/29 02:12 PM (Senator Luick)
- Video - Senate, 03/29 02:12 PM (Senator Lee)
- Video - Senate, 03/29 02:13 PM (14th Order - Final Passage House Measures - HB1095 - Human Services - Do Pass - Votes Required 24: PASSED - Yea 39 Nay 7 N/V 1 Exc 0)
- Video - House, 04/04 01:54 PM (12th Order - Consideration of Message from Senate - HB1095 - Human Services - Concur In)
- Video - House, 04/04 01:55 PM (Representative Weisz)
- Video - House, 04/04 01:56 PM (11th Order - Final Passage House Measures - HB1095 - Human Services - Concur In)
- Video - House, 04/04 01:57 PM (Representative Weisz)
- Video - House, 04/04 01:58 PM (11th Order - Final Passage House Measures - HB1095 - Human Services - Concur In - Votes Required 48: PASSED - Yea 90 Nay 0 N/V 4 Exc 0)
- Testimony (In Favor) -- Douglas W. Gugel-Bryant, Fargo, ND (House Human Services, 01/17 09:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Favor) -- Maari L. Loy, Essentia Health Fargo (Pharmacy Operations Senior Manager), Casselton, ND (House Human Services, 01/17 09:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Favor) -- Mike Schwab, (House Human Services, 01/17 09:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Favor) -- Elizabeth Monson, NDSHP (NDSHP), West Fargo, ND (House Human Services, 01/17 09:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Favor) -- Maari L. Loy, Essentia Health (Pharmacy Operations Senior Manager), Casselton, ND (House Human Services, 01/17 09:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Jack T. McDonald, America's Health Insurance Plans (AHIP) (Retained Counsel), Bismarck, ND (House Human Services, 01/17 09:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Favor) -- Mark Hardy, ND Board of Pharmacy (Executive Director), Bismarck, ND (House Human Services, 01/17 09:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Favor) -- Jon Godfread, ND Insurance Department (Insurance Commissioner), Bismarck, ND (House Human Services, 01/17 09:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Favor) -- Chrystal Bartuska, ND Insurance Department (Life/Health Director), Bismarck, ND (House Human Services, 01/17 09:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Favor) -- Brody Maack, Kindred, ND (House Human Services, 01/17 09:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Favor) -- Jesse Rue, Rugby, ND (House Human Services, 01/17 09:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Favor) -- Amy Werremeyer, Fargo, ND (House Human Services, 01/17 09:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Favor) -- Allison Hursman, Fargo, ND (House Human Services, 01/17 09:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (Neutral) -- Scott Miller, NDPERS (Executive Director), Bismarck, ND (House Human Services, 01/17 09:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Favor) -- Tom Kraus, American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (Vice President), Bethesda, MD (House Human Services, 01/17 09:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Favor) -- Tom Kraus, American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (Vice President), Bethesda, MD (House Human Services, 01/17 09:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Favor) -- Katherine H. Capps, GTMRx Institute (Executive Director), Vienna, VA (House Human Services, 01/17 09:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Favor) -- Katherine H. Capps, GTMRx Institute (Executive Director), Vienna, VA (House Human Services, 01/17 09:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Favor) -- Katherine H. Capps, GTMRx Institute (Executive Director), Vienna, VA (House Human Services, 01/17 09:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Favor) -- Amanda Brummel, M Health Fairview (VP, Clinical Pharmacy Services), Minneapolis, MN (House Human Services, 01/17 09:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Favor) -- Rebecca Aubart, Fargo, ND (Senate Human Services, 03/07 09:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Megan Houn, Blue Cross Blue Shield of North Dakota, (Senate Human Services, 03/07 09:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Favor) -- John Arnold, North Dakota Insurance Department, (Senate Human Services, 03/07 09:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Favor) -- Mike Schwab, North Dakota Pharmacist Association (Executive Vice President), (Senate Human Services, 03/07 09:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Karlee Tebbutt, AHIP (AHIP), Washington, DC (Senate Human Services, 03/07 09:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Dylan Wheeler, Sanford Health Plan (Sanford Health Plan), Sioux Falls, SD (Senate Human Services, 03/07 09:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Favor) -- Brody Maack, Kindred, ND (Senate Human Services, 03/07 09:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Favor) -- Michael Murphy, American Pharmacists Association, Washington, DC (Senate Human Services, 03/07 09:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Favor) -- Maari L. Loy, Essentia Health (Pharmacy Operations Senior Manager), Casselton, ND (Senate Human Services, 03/07 09:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Favor) -- Allison Hursman, Fargo, ND (Senate Human Services, 03/07 09:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Favor) -- Tim Blasl, North Dakota Hospital Association (President), Bismarck, ND (Senate Human Services, 03/07 09:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Favor) -- Chrystal Bartuska, ND Insurance Department (Life/Health Director), Bismarck, ND (Senate Human Services, 03/07 09:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Favor) -- Chrystal Bartuska, ND Insurance Department (Life/Health Director), Bismarck, ND (Senate Human Services, 03/07 09:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Favor) -- Mark Hardy, ND Board of Pharmacy (Executive Director), Bismarck, ND (Senate Human Services, 03/07 09:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (Neutral) -- Scott Miller, NDPERS (Executive Director), Bismarck, ND (Senate Human Services, 03/07 09:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- jack McDonald, AHIP, (House Human Services, 02/14 10:25 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- jack McDonald, AHIP, (House Human Services, 02/14 10:25 AM)PDF
- Testimony (Neutral) -- Proposed Amendment, (House Human Services, 02/14 10:25 AM)PDF
- Testimony (Neutral) -- Representative Rohr, (House Human Services, 02/14 10:25 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Favor) -- Mike Schwab, North Dakota Pharmacists Association (Executive Vice President), (Senate Human Services, 03/27 10:07 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Favor) -- John Arnold, North Dakota Insurance Department (Insurance Commisioner), (Senate Human Services, 03/27 03:19 PM)PDF
- Testimony (In Favor) -- John Arnold, North Dakota Insurance Department (Insurance Commisioner), (Senate Human Services, 03/27 03:19 PM)PDF