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IntroducedJul 29, 2025
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Passed Senate
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Passed House
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Became Law
United States Senate Bill
ROTOR Act
Last Action See all actions
House • Feb 24, 2026: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Failed by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 264 - 133 (Roll no. 72).
Latest Bill Text See all bill texts
Summary
Comments on S 2503
Tweets
Whip Lists
Sponsors



- Sen. Capito, Shelley Moorecosponsor
- Sen. Marshall, Rogercosponsor
- Sen. Schmitt, Ericcosponsor
- Sen. Sheehy, Timcosponsor
- Sen. Young, Toddcosponsor
- Sen. Cantwell, Mariacosponsor
- Sen. Duckworth, Tammycosponsor
- Sen. Kaine, Timcosponsor
- Sen. Warner, Mark R.cosponsor
- Sen. Markey, Edward J.cosponsor
- Sen. Warnock, Raphael G.cosponsor
- Sen. Blumenthal, Richardcosponsor
- Sen. Klobuchar, Amycosponsor
- Sen. Curtis, John R.cosponsor
- Sen. Van Hollen, Chriscosponsor
- Sen. Welch, Petercosponsor
- Sen. Blunt Rochester, Lisacosponsor
- Sen. Lummis, Cynthia M.cosponsor
Votes
YES: 264
- Adams
- Aguilar
- Amo
- Ansari
- Arrington
- Babin
- Balint
- Barr
- Barragán
- Barrett
- Aaron Bean
- Beatty
- Begich
- Bera
- Bergman
- Beyer
- Bishop
- Bonamici
- Bost
- Brendan Boyle
- Bresnahan
- Brown
- Brownley
- Buchanan
- Budzinski
- Burchett
- Burlison
- Bynum
- Carbajal
- Carson
- Earl Carter
- Troy Carter
- John Carter
- Casar
- Case
- Casten
- Kathy Castor
- Joaquin Castro
- Cherfilus-McCormick
- Chu
- Ciscomani
- Cisneros
- Katherine Clark
- Yvette Clarke
- Clyburn
- Cohen
- Comer
- Correa
- Costa
- Courtney
- Craig
- Crow
- Cuellar
- Sharice Davids
- Danny Davis
- Donald Davis
- De La Cruz
- Madeleine Dean
- DeGette
- DeLauro
- DelBene
- Deluzio
- DeSaulnier
- Dexter
- Dingell
- Doggett
- Donalds
- Elfreth
- Ellzey
- Escobar
- Espaillat
- Estes
- Gabe Evans
- Fallon
- Fields
- Figures
- Fitzpatrick
- Foster
- Foushee
- Frankel, Lois
- Friedman
- Frost
- Fry
- Garamendi
- Garbarino
- Robert Garcia
- Jesús GarcÃa
- Sylvia Garcia
- Brandon Gill
- Gillen
- Dan Goldman
- Gomez
- Gonzalez, V.
- Gooden
- Goodlander
- Gottheimer
- Gray
- Al Green
- Grijalva
- Hageman
- Abraham Hamadeh
- Josh Harder
- Mark Harris
- Hayes
- J. Hill
- Himes
- Hinson
- Horsford
- Houlahan
- Hoyer
- Valerie Hoyle
- Huffman
- Ivey
- Jack
- Jacobs
- Jayapal
- Jeffries
- Henry Johnson
- David Joyce
- Kamlager-Dove
- Kaptur
- Robin Kelly
- Timothy Kennedy
- Khanna
- Kim
- Knott
- Krishnamoorthi
- LaLota
- Landsman
- Langworthy
- Rick Larsen
- John Larson
- Lawler
- Laurel Lee
- Susie Lee
- Summer Lee
- Leger Fernandez
- Levin
- Liccardo
- Lieu
- Lofgren
- Luna
- Mackenzie
- Malliotakis
- Mannion
- Massie
- Matsui
- McBath
- McBride
- McCaul
- McClain Delaney
- McClellan
- McCollum
- McCormick
- McDonald Rivet
- McGarvey
- McGovern
- McIver
- Menendez
- Meuser
- Mfume
- Min
- Barry Moore
- Gwen Moore
- Moran
- Morelle
- Morrison
- Moskowitz
- Mrvan
- Mullin
- Neal
- Neguse
- Nehls
- Norcross
- Norman
- Zachary (Zach) Nunn
- Olszewski
- Omar
- Onder
- Owens
- Pallone
- Palmer
- Panetta
- Pappas
- Pelosi
- Perez
- Peters
- Pettersen
- Pingree
- Pocan
- Pou
- Pressley
- Quigley
- Ramirez
- Randall
- Raskin
- Josh Riley
- Rivas
- Ross
- Roy
- Ruiz
- Rulli
- Rutherford
- Ryan
- Salazar
- Salinas
- Sánchez
- Scanlon
- Schmidt
- Schneider
- Scholten
- Schrier
- Robert Scott
- Scott, David
- Self
- Sessions
- Sewell
- Sherman
- Simon
- Simpson
- Christopher Smith
- Adam Smith
- Smucker
- Sorensen
- Soto
- Spartz
- Stanton
- Stauber
- Stevens
- Strickland
- Subramanyam
- Suozzi
- Swalwell
- Sykes
- Takano
- Thanedar
- Mike Thompson
- Bennie Thompson
- Tiffany
- Timmons
- Tlaib
- Tokuda
- Tonko
- Norma Torres
- Ritchie Torres
- Tran
- Underwood
- Valadao
- Van Drew
- Van Duyne
- Van Epps
- Vargas
- Vasquez
- Vindman
- Wagner
- Walkinshaw
- Wasserman Schultz
- Waters
- Watson Coleman
- Whitesides
- Wied
- Nikema Williams
- Roger Williams
- Womack
NO: 133
- Aderholt
- Alford
- Allen
- Mark Amodei
- Bacon
- Balderson
- Baumgartner
- Bentz
- Bice
- Andy Biggs
- Sheri Biggs
- Bilirakis
- Boebert
- Calvert
- Carey
- Cline
- Cloud
- Clyde
- Cole
- Collins
- Crane
- Crank
- Crawford
- Crenshaw
- Davidson
- DesJarlais
- Diaz-Balart
- Downing
- Edwards
- Emmer
- Ezell
- Fedorchak
- Feenstra
- Fine
- Finstad
- Fischbach
- Fitzgerald
- Fleischmann
- Fletcher
- Flood
- Fong
- Foxx
- Franklin, Scott
- Fulcher
- Gimenez
- Craig Goldman
- Gosar
- Graves
- Griffith
- Grothman
- Guest
- Guthrie
- Haridopolos
- Harrigan
- Andy Harris
- Harshbarger
- Kevin Hern
- Clay Higgins
- Houchin
- Hudson
- Huizenga
- Jeff Hurd
- Issa
- Ronny Jackson
- James
- Mike Johnson
- Dusty Johnson
- Jordan
- John Joyce
- Kean
- Trent Kelly
- Mike Kelly
- Mike Kennedy
- Jennifer Kiggans
- Kevin Kiley
- Kustoff
- LaHood
- Latta
- Letlow
- Loudermilk
- Lucas
- Luttrell
- Mace
- Maloy
- Mann
- Mast
- McClain
- McClintock
- McDowell
- McGuire
- Messmer
- Mary Miller
- Max Miller
- Carol Miller
- Miller-Meeks
- Mills
- Moolenaar
- Tim Moore
- Blake Moore
- Riley Moore
- Murphy
- Newhouse
- Obernolte
- Patronis
- Perry
- Pfluger
- Mike Rogers
- Harold Rogers
- Rose
- Rouzer
- Scalise
- Schweikert
- Scott, Austin
- Shreve
- Jason Smith
- Adrian Smith
- Steil
- Steube
- Strong
- Stutzman
- Taylor
- Tenney
- Glenn Thompson
- Michael Turner
- Van Orden
- Walberg
- Randy Weber
- Daniel Webster
- Westerman
- Joe Wilson
- Wittman
- Yakym
- Zinke
NOT VOTING: 35
YES: 264
- Adams
- Aguilar
- Amo
- Ansari
- Arrington
- Babin
- Balint
- Barr
- Barragán
- Barrett
- Aaron Bean
- Beatty
- Begich
- Bera
- Bergman
- Beyer
- Bishop
- Bonamici
- Bost
- Brendan Boyle
- Bresnahan
- Brown
- Brownley
- Buchanan
- Budzinski
- Burchett
- Burlison
- Bynum
- Carbajal
- Carson
- Earl Carter
- Troy Carter
- John Carter
- Casar
- Case
- Casten
- Kathy Castor
- Joaquin Castro
- Cherfilus-McCormick
- Chu
- Ciscomani
- Cisneros
- Katherine Clark
- Yvette Clarke
- Clyburn
- Cohen
- Comer
- Correa
- Costa
- Courtney
- Craig
- Crow
- Cuellar
- Sharice Davids
- Danny Davis
- Donald Davis
- De La Cruz
- Madeleine Dean
- DeGette
- DeLauro
- DelBene
- Deluzio
- DeSaulnier
- Dexter
- Dingell
- Doggett
- Donalds
- Elfreth
- Ellzey
- Escobar
- Espaillat
- Estes
- Gabe Evans
- Fallon
- Fields
- Figures
- Fitzpatrick
- Foster
- Foushee
- Frankel, Lois
- Friedman
- Frost
- Fry
- Garamendi
- Garbarino
- Robert Garcia
- Jesús GarcÃa
- Sylvia Garcia
- Brandon Gill
- Gillen
- Dan Goldman
- Gomez
- Gonzalez, V.
- Gooden
- Goodlander
- Gottheimer
- Gray
- Al Green
- Grijalva
- Hageman
- Abraham Hamadeh
- Josh Harder
- Mark Harris
- Hayes
- J. Hill
- Himes
- Hinson
- Horsford
- Houlahan
- Hoyer
- Valerie Hoyle
- Huffman
- Ivey
- Jack
- Jacobs
- Jayapal
- Jeffries
- Henry Johnson
- David Joyce
- Kamlager-Dove
- Kaptur
- Robin Kelly
- Timothy Kennedy
- Khanna
- Kim
- Knott
- Krishnamoorthi
- LaLota
- Landsman
- Langworthy
- Rick Larsen
- John Larson
- Lawler
- Laurel Lee
- Susie Lee
- Summer Lee
- Leger Fernandez
- Levin
- Liccardo
- Lieu
- Lofgren
- Luna
- Mackenzie
- Malliotakis
- Mannion
- Massie
- Matsui
- McBath
- McBride
- McCaul
- McClain Delaney
- McClellan
- McCollum
- McCormick
- McDonald Rivet
- McGarvey
- McGovern
- McIver
- Menendez
- Meuser
- Mfume
- Min
- Barry Moore
- Gwen Moore
- Moran
- Morelle
- Morrison
- Moskowitz
- Mrvan
- Mullin
- Neal
- Neguse
- Nehls
- Norcross
- Norman
- Zachary (Zach) Nunn
- Olszewski
- Omar
- Onder
- Owens
- Pallone
- Palmer
- Panetta
- Pappas
- Pelosi
- Perez
- Peters
- Pettersen
- Pingree
- Pocan
- Pou
- Pressley
- Quigley
- Ramirez
- Randall
- Raskin
- Josh Riley
- Rivas
- Ross
- Roy
- Ruiz
- Rulli
- Rutherford
- Ryan
- Salazar
- Salinas
- Sánchez
- Scanlon
- Schmidt
- Schneider
- Scholten
- Schrier
- Robert Scott
- Scott, David
- Self
- Sessions
- Sewell
- Sherman
- Simon
- Simpson
- Christopher Smith
- Adam Smith
- Smucker
- Sorensen
- Soto
- Spartz
- Stanton
- Stauber
- Stevens
- Strickland
- Subramanyam
- Suozzi
- Swalwell
- Sykes
- Takano
- Thanedar
- Mike Thompson
- Bennie Thompson
- Tiffany
- Timmons
- Tlaib
- Tokuda
- Tonko
- Norma Torres
- Ritchie Torres
- Tran
- Underwood
- Valadao
- Van Drew
- Van Duyne
- Van Epps
- Vargas
- Vasquez
- Vindman
- Wagner
- Walkinshaw
- Wasserman Schultz
- Waters
- Watson Coleman
- Whitesides
- Wied
- Nikema Williams
- Roger Williams
- Womack
NO: 133
- Aderholt
- Alford
- Allen
- Mark Amodei
- Bacon
- Balderson
- Baumgartner
- Bentz
- Bice
- Andy Biggs
- Sheri Biggs
- Bilirakis
- Boebert
- Calvert
- Carey
- Cline
- Cloud
- Clyde
- Cole
- Collins
- Crane
- Crank
- Crawford
- Crenshaw
- Davidson
- DesJarlais
- Diaz-Balart
- Downing
- Edwards
- Emmer
- Ezell
- Fedorchak
- Feenstra
- Fine
- Finstad
- Fischbach
- Fitzgerald
- Fleischmann
- Fletcher
- Flood
- Fong
- Foxx
- Franklin, Scott
- Fulcher
- Gimenez
- Craig Goldman
- Gosar
- Graves
- Griffith
- Grothman
- Guest
- Guthrie
- Haridopolos
- Harrigan
- Andy Harris
- Harshbarger
- Kevin Hern
- Clay Higgins
- Houchin
- Hudson
- Huizenga
- Jeff Hurd
- Issa
- Ronny Jackson
- James
- Mike Johnson
- Dusty Johnson
- Jordan
- John Joyce
- Kean
- Trent Kelly
- Mike Kelly
- Mike Kennedy
- Jennifer Kiggans
- Kevin Kiley
- Kustoff
- LaHood
- Latta
- Letlow
- Loudermilk
- Lucas
- Luttrell
- Mace
- Maloy
- Mann
- Mast
- McClain
- McClintock
- McDowell
- McGuire
- Messmer
- Mary Miller
- Max Miller
- Carol Miller
- Miller-Meeks
- Mills
- Moolenaar
- Tim Moore
- Blake Moore
- Riley Moore
- Murphy
- Newhouse
- Obernolte
- Patronis
- Perry
- Pfluger
- Mike Rogers
- Harold Rogers
- Rose
- Rouzer
- Scalise
- Schweikert
- Scott, Austin
- Shreve
- Jason Smith
- Adrian Smith
- Steil
- Steube
- Strong
- Stutzman
- Taylor
- Tenney
- Glenn Thompson
- Michael Turner
- Van Orden
- Walberg
- Randy Weber
- Daniel Webster
- Westerman
- Joe Wilson
- Wittman
- Yakym
- Zinke
NOT VOTING: 35
Actions
- Feb 24, 2026 | House
- Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H2277)
- Failed of passage/not agreed to in House On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Failed by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 264 - 133 (Roll no. 72).
- On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Failed by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 264 - 133 (Roll no. 72).
- Feb 23, 2026 | House
- Mr. Graves moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.
- Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H2248-2257)
- DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on S. 2503.
- At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.
- Dec 18, 2025 | House
- Received in the House.
- Held at the desk.
- Dec 18, 2025 | Senate
- Message on Senate action sent to the House.
- Dec 17, 2025 | Senate
- Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent. (consideration: CR S8811-8817)
- The committee substitute withdrawn by Unanimous Consent.
- Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent.
- Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent. (text: CR S8813-8817)
- Nov 18, 2025 | Senate
- Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Reported by Senator Cruz with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.
- Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 269.
- Oct 21, 2025 | Senate
- Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
- Jul 29, 2025 | Senate
- Introduced in Senate
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.
Documents
