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IntroducedFeb 06, 2025
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Passed House
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Passed Senate
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Signed into Law
DETERRENT Act
Last Action See all actions
Senate • Mar 31, 2025: Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
Latest Bill Text See all bill texts
Summary/Bill Text
Comments on HR 1048
Tweets
Whip Lists
Sponsors
- Rep. Kiley, Kevincosponsor
- Rep. Walberg, Timcosponsor
- Rep. Wilson, Joecosponsor
- Rep. Rulli, Michael A.cosponsor
- Rep. Foxx, Virginiacosponsor
- Rep. Grothman, Glenncosponsor
- Rep. Onder, Robertcosponsor
- Rep. Tenney, Claudiacosponsor
- Rep. Thompson, Glenncosponsor
- Rep. Weber, Randy K. Sr.cosponsor
- Rep. Barr, Andycosponsor
- Rep. Houchin, Erincosponsor
- Rep. Bean, Aaroncosponsor
- Rep. Davis, Donald G.cosponsor
- Rep. Finstad, Bradcosponsor
- Rep. Perez, Marie Gluesenkampcosponsor
- Rep. James, Johncosponsor
- Rep. Moolenaar, John R.cosponsor
Votes
YES: 199
- Adams
- Aguilar
- Amo
- Auchincloss
- Balint
- Beatty
- Bell
- Bera
- Beyer
- Bishop
- Bonamici
- Brendan Boyle
- Brown
- Brownley
- Budzinski
- Bynum
- Carbajal
- Carson
- Troy Carter
- Casar
- Case
- Casten
- Kathy Castor
- Joaquin Castro
- Cherfilus-McCormick
- Chu
- Cisneros
- Katherine Clark
- Yvette Clarke
- Cleaver
- Clyburn
- Cohen
- Conaway
- Connolly
- Correa
- Costa
- Courtney
- Craig
- Crockett
- Crow
- Cuellar
- Sharice Davids
- Danny Davis
- Donald Davis
- Madeleine Dean
- DeGette
- DeLauro
- DelBene
- Deluzio
- DeSaulnier
- Dexter
- Dingell
- Doggett
- Elfreth
- Escobar
- Espaillat
- Dwight Evans
- Fields
- Figures
- Fletcher
- Foster
- Foushee
- Frankel, Lois
- Friedman
- Frost
- Jesús GarcÃa
- Sylvia Garcia
- Gillen
- Jared Golden
- Gomez
- Gonzalez, V.
- Goodlander
- Gray
- Al Green
- Josh Harder
- Hayes
- Hernández
- Himes
- Horsford
- Houlahan
- Hoyer
- Valerie Hoyle
- Huffman
- Ivey
- Jonathan Jackson
- Jacobs
- Jayapal
- Jeffries
- Henry Johnson
- Julie Johnson
- Kamlager-Dove
- Kaptur
- Keating
- Robin Kelly
- Timothy Kennedy
- Khanna
- Krishnamoorthi
- Landsman
- Rick Larsen
- John Larson
- Latimer
- Susie Lee
- Summer Lee
- Levin
- Liccardo
- Lieu
- Lofgren
- Lynch
- Magaziner
- Mannion
- Matsui
- McBride
- McClain Delaney
- McClellan
- McCollum
- McDonald Rivet
- McGarvey
- McGovern
- McIver
- Meeks
- Menendez
- Meng
- Mfume
- Min
- Gwen Moore
- Morelle
- Morrison
- Moulton
- Mrvan
- Mullin
- Nadler
- Neguse
- Norcross
- Norton
- Ocasio-Cortez
- Olszewski
- Omar
- Pallone
- Panetta
- Pappas
- Perez
- Peters
- Pocan
- Pou
- Pressley
- Quigley
- Randall
- Raskin
- Josh Riley
- Rivas
- Ross
- Ruiz
- Ryan
- Salinas
- Sánchez
- Scanlon
- Schakowsky
- Schneider
- Scholten
- Schrier
- Robert Scott
- Scott, David
- Sewell
- Sherman
- Simon
- Adam Smith
- Sorensen
- Soto
- Stanton
- Stevens
- Strickland
- Subramanyam
- Suozzi
- Swalwell
- Sykes
- Takano
- Thanedar
- Mike Thompson
- Bennie Thompson
- Titus
- Tlaib
- Tokuda
- Tonko
- Norma Torres
- Ritchie Torres
- Trahan
- Tran
- Underwood
- Vargas
- Vasquez
- Veasey
- Velázquez
- Vindman
- Wasserman Schultz
- Waters
- Watson Coleman
- Whitesides
- Nikema Williams
- Frederica Wilson
NO: 0
NOT VOTING: 23
YES: 92
- Arrington
- Babin
- Balderson
- Barr
- Aaron Bean
- Andy Biggs
- Sheri Biggs
- Boebert
- Brecheen
- Burchett
- Burlison
- Cammack
- John Carter
- Cline
- Cloud
- Clyde
- Collins
- Comer
- Crane
- Crank
- Davidson
- De La Cruz
- DesJarlais
- Donalds
- Downing
- Edwards
- Emmer
- Estes
- Ezell
- Fallon
- Finstad
- Fischbach
- Fitzgerald
- Franklin, Scott
- Fry
- Fulcher
- Brandon Gill
- Gonzales, Tony
- Gosar
- Mark Green
- Marjorie Greene
- Hageman
- Abraham Hamadeh
- Harrigan
- Andy Harris
- Harshbarger
- Kevin Hern
- Clay Higgins
- Hunt
- Jack
- Jordan
- John Joyce
- Trent Kelly
- Kustoff
- Langworthy
- Luna
- Luttrell
- Mackenzie
- Mann
- Massie
- Mast
- McCormick
- McDowell
- McGuire
- Mary Miller
- Mills
- Barry Moore
- Tim Moore
- Riley Moore
- Moran
- Nehls
- Norman
- Ogles
- Perry
- Reschenthaler
- Rose
- Roy
- Scalise
- Schmidt
- Schweikert
- Self
- Stauber
- Steube
- Tenney
- Tiffany
- Timmons
- Van Duyne
- Randy Weber
- Wied
- Joe Wilson
- Yakym
- Zinke
NO: 0
NOT VOTING: 23
NO: 0
ABSTAIN: 1
NOT VOTING: 27
YES: 241
- Aderholt
- Alford
- Allen
- Arrington
- Babin
- Baird
- Balderson
- Barr
- Barrett
- Baumgartner
- Aaron Bean
- Begich
- Bell
- Bentz
- Bice
- Andy Biggs
- Sheri Biggs
- Bilirakis
- Boebert
- Bost
- Brecheen
- Bresnahan
- Buchanan
- Burchett
- Burlison
- Calvert
- Cammack
- Carey
- Earl Carter
- John Carter
- Ciscomani
- Cline
- Cloud
- Clyde
- Cole
- Collins
- Comer
- Costa
- Craig
- Crane
- Crank
- Crawford
- Crenshaw
- Cuellar
- Davidson
- Donald Davis
- De La Cruz
- DesJarlais
- Diaz-Balart
- Donalds
- Downing
- Neal Dunn
- Edwards
- Elfreth
- Ellzey
- Emmer
- Estes
- Gabe Evans
- Ezell
- Fallon
- Fedorchak
- Feenstra
- Finstad
- Fischbach
- Fitzgerald
- Fitzpatrick
- Fleischmann
- Flood
- Foxx
- Franklin, Scott
- Fry
- Fulcher
- Garbarino
- Brandon Gill
- Gillen
- Gimenez
- Jared Golden
- Craig Goldman
- Gonzales, Tony
- Gooden
- Goodlander
- Gosar
- Gottheimer
- Graves
- Gray
- Mark Green
- Marjorie Greene
- Griffith
- Grothman
- Guest
- Guthrie
- Hageman
- Abraham Hamadeh
- Josh Harder
- Haridopolos
- Harrigan
- Andy Harris
- Mark Harris
- Harshbarger
- Kevin Hern
- Clay Higgins
- J. Hill
- Hinson
- Horsford
- Houchin
- Hudson
- Huizenga
- Hunt
- Jeff Hurd
- Issa
- Jack
- James
- Dusty Johnson
- Jordan
- David Joyce
- John Joyce
- Kean
- Trent Kelly
- Mike Kelly
- Mike Kennedy
- Jennifer Kiggans
- Kevin Kiley
- Kim
- Knott
- Kustoff
- LaHood
- LaLota
- LaMalfa
- Landsman
- Langworthy
- Latimer
- Latta
- Lawler
- Laurel Lee
- Susie Lee
- Letlow
- Loudermilk
- Lucas
- Luna
- Luttrell
- Mace
- Mackenzie
- Malliotakis
- Maloy
- Mann
- Massie
- Mast
- McClain
- McClintock
- McCormick
- McDowell
- McGuire
- Messmer
- Meuser
- Mary Miller
- Max Miller
- Carol Miller
- Miller-Meeks
- Mills
- Moolenaar
- Barry Moore
- Tim Moore
- Blake Moore
- Riley Moore
- Moran
- Moskowitz
- Murphy
- Nehls
- Newhouse
- Norman
- Zachary (Zach) Nunn
- Obernolte
- Ogles
- Onder
- Owens
- Pallone
- Palmer
- Pappas
- Perez
- Perry
- Pfluger
- Reschenthaler
- Mike Rogers
- Harold Rogers
- Rose
- Rouzer
- Roy
- Rulli
- Rutherford
- Ryan
- Salazar
- Scalise
- Schmidt
- Scholten
- Schweikert
- Scott, Austin
- Self
- Sessions
- Sherman
- Shreve
- Simpson
- Jason Smith
- Adrian Smith
- Christopher Smith
- Smucker
- Spartz
- Stanton
- Stauber
- Steil
- Steube
- Strong
- Stutzman
- Suozzi
- Taylor
- Tenney
- Glenn Thompson
- Tiffany
- Timmons
- Ritchie Torres
- Tran
- Michael Turner
- Valadao
- Van Drew
- Van Duyne
- Van Orden
- Vasquez
- Vindman
- Wagner
- Walberg
- Wasserman Schultz
- Randy Weber
- Daniel Webster
- Westerman
- Whitesides
- Wied
- Roger Williams
- Joe Wilson
- Wittman
- Womack
- Yakym
- Zinke
NO: 169
- Adams
- Aguilar
- Amo
- Auchincloss
- Bacon
- Balint
- Beatty
- Bera
- Beyer
- Bishop
- Bonamici
- Brendan Boyle
- Brown
- Brownley
- Budzinski
- Bynum
- Carbajal
- Carson
- Troy Carter
- Casar
- Case
- Casten
- Kathy Castor
- Joaquin Castro
- Cherfilus-McCormick
- Chu
- Cisneros
- Katherine Clark
- Yvette Clarke
- Cleaver
- Clyburn
- Cohen
- Conaway
- Connolly
- Correa
- Courtney
- Crockett
- Crow
- Sharice Davids
- Danny Davis
- Madeleine Dean
- DeGette
- DeLauro
- DelBene
- Deluzio
- DeSaulnier
- Dexter
- Dingell
- Doggett
- Escobar
- Espaillat
- Dwight Evans
- Fields
- Figures
- Fletcher
- Foster
- Foushee
- Frankel, Lois
- Friedman
- Frost
- Jesús GarcÃa
- Sylvia Garcia
- Dan Goldman
- Gomez
- Gonzalez, V.
- Al Green
- Hayes
- Himes
- Houlahan
- Hoyer
- Valerie Hoyle
- Huffman
- Ivey
- Jacobs
- Jayapal
- Jeffries
- Henry Johnson
- Julie Johnson
- Kamlager-Dove
- Kaptur
- Keating
- Robin Kelly
- Timothy Kennedy
- Khanna
- Krishnamoorthi
- Rick Larsen
- John Larson
- Summer Lee
- Levin
- Liccardo
- Lieu
- Lofgren
- Lynch
- Magaziner
- Mannion
- Matsui
- McBride
- McClain Delaney
- McClellan
- McCollum
- McDonald Rivet
- McGarvey
- McGovern
- McIver
- Meeks
- Menendez
- Meng
- Mfume
- Min
- Gwen Moore
- Morelle
- Morrison
- Moulton
- Mrvan
- Mullin
- Nadler
- Neguse
- Norcross
- Ocasio-Cortez
- Olszewski
- Omar
- Panetta
- Peters
- Pocan
- Pou
- Pressley
- Quigley
- Ramirez
- Randall
- Raskin
- Josh Riley
- Rivas
- Ross
- Ruiz
- Salinas
- Sánchez
- Scanlon
- Schakowsky
- Schneider
- Schrier
- Robert Scott
- Scott, David
- Sewell
- Simon
- Sorensen
- Soto
- Stevens
- Strickland
- Subramanyam
- Swalwell
- Sykes
- Takano
- Thanedar
- Mike Thompson
- Bennie Thompson
- Titus
- Tlaib
- Tokuda
- Tonko
- Norma Torres
- Trahan
- Underwood
- Vargas
- Veasey
- Velázquez
- Waters
- Watson Coleman
- Nikema Williams
- Frederica Wilson
NOT VOTING: 20
Actions
- Mar 31, 2025 | Senate
- Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
- Mar 27, 2025 | House
- Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H1312-1316)
- The House resolved into Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union for further consideration.
- The House rose from the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union to report H.R. 1048.
- The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
- The House adopted the amendments en gros as agreed to by the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union.
- Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 241 - 169 (Roll no. 83).
- On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 241 - 169 (Roll no. 83).
- Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
- Mar 25, 2025 | House
- Rule H. Res. 242 passed House.
- Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 242. (consideration: CR H1241-1260)
- Rule provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 24, H.J. Res. 75 and H.R. 1048. The resolution provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 24 and H.J. Res. 75 under a closed rule, and provides for consideration of H.R. 1048 under a structured rule. Also, the resolution provides for one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each measure.
- House resolved itself into the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union pursuant to H. Res. 242 and Rule XVIII.
- The Speaker designated the Honorable Pat Harrigan to act as Chairman of the Committee.
- GENERAL DEBATE - The Committee of the Whole proceeded with one hour of general debate on H.R. 1048.
- DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 242, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Ogles amendment No. 1.
- DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 242, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Ogles amendment No. 2.
- DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 242, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Scott (VA) amendment No. 3.
- POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Scott (VA) amendment No. 3, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the amendment and by voice vote, announced that the noes had prevailed. Mr. Scott (VA) demanded a recorded vote and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
- DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 242, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Self amendment No. 4.
- POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Self amendment No. 4, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the amendment and by voice vote, announced that the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Scott (VA) demanded a recorded vote and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
- DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 242, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Tlaib amendment No. 5.
- POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Tlaib amendment No. 5, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the amendment and by voice vote, announced that the noes had prevailed. Ms. Tlaib demanded a recorded vote and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
- DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 242, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Tlaib amendment No. 6.
- POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Tlaib amendment No. 6, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the amendment and by voice vote, announced that the noes had prevailed. Ms. Tlaib demanded a recorded vote and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
- Mr. Walberg moved that the committee rise.
- On motion that the committee rise Agreed to by voice vote.
- Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union rises leaving H.R. 1048 as unfinished business.
- Mar 24, 2025 | House
- Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 242 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 24, H.J. Res. 75 and H.R. 1048. The resolution provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 24 and H.J. Res. 75 under a closed rule, and provides for consideration of H.R. 1048 under a structured rule. Also, the resolution provides for one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each measure.
- Mar 14, 2025 | House
- Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Education and Workforce. H. Rept. 119-16.
- Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 9.
- Feb 12, 2025 | House
- Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
- Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 20 - 14.
- Feb 06, 2025 | House
- Introduced in House
- Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.
Bill Texts
- Introduced in HouseHTML
- Introduced in HousePDF
- Reported in HouseHTML
- Reported in HousePDF
- Engrossed in HouseHTML
- Engrossed in HousePDF
- Referred in SenateHTML
- Referred in SenatePDF
- House Amendment HA 11 by Rep. Ogles, Andrew (On agreeing to the Ogles amendment (A002) Agreed to by voice vote.)HTML
- House Amendment HA 10 by Rep. Ogles, Andrew (On agreeing to the Ogles amendment (A001) Agreed to by voice vote.)HTML