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IntroducedJan 16, 2025
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Passed HouseFeb 11, 2025
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Passed SenateApr 21, 2025
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Signed into Law
AN ACT to create and enact a new section to chapter 38-12 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to critical minerals and rare earth minerals and royalties; to amend and reenact sections 38-12-01 and 47-10-24 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to the definitions of critical minerals and rare earth minerals and descriptions and definitions of minerals in leases and conveyances; and to provide for retroactive application.
Last Action See all actions
House • May 02, 2025: Sent to Governor
Latest Bill Text See all bill texts
Summary/Bill Text
Comments on HB 1459
Tweets
Whip Lists
Sponsors
Votes
YES: 85
- Anderson, B.
- Anderson, D.
- Anderson, K.
- Bahl
- Beltz
- Berg
- Bolinske
- Bosch
- Brandenburg
- Christianson
- Conmy
- Dobervich
- Dockter
- Fegley
- Fisher
- Foss
- Frelich
- Grindberg
- Hager
- Hagert
- Hanson
- Hatlestad
- Hauck
- Headland
- Heinert
- Henderson
- Hendrix
- Holle
- Hoverson
- Ista
- Johnson, J.
- Johnston, D.
- Jonas
- Karls
- Kasper
- Kempenich
- Kiefert
- Klemin
- Koppelman
- Lefor
- Longmuir
- Maki
- Marschall
- Martinson
- McLeod
- Meier
- Mitskog
- Monson
- Morton
- Motschenbacher
- Murphy
- Nathe
- Nehring
- Nelson
- Novak
- O'Brien
- Olson, J.
- Olson, S.
- Osowski
- Ostlie
- Porter
- Pyle
- Richter
- Rios
- Rohr
- Ruby, D.
- Ruby, M.
- Sanford
- Satrom
- Schatz
- Schauer
- Schneider
- Steiner
- Stemen
- Swiontek
- Toman
- Tveit
- VanWinkle
- Vetter
- Vigesaa
- Vollmer
- Wagner
- Warrey
- Weisz
- Wolff
NO: 2
- Brown
- Finley-DeVille
YES: 46
- Axtman
- Barta
- Beard
- Bekkedahl
- Boehm
- Boschee
- Braunberger
- Burckhard
- Castaneda
- Cleary
- Clemens
- Conley
- Cory
- Davison
- Dever
- Dwyer
- Enget
- Erbele
- Gerhardt
- Hogan
- Hogue
- Kessel
- Klein
- Larson
- Lee
- Lemm
- Luick
- Magrum
- Marcellais
- Mathern
- Meyer
- Myrdal
- Patten
- Paulson
- Powers
- Roers
- Rummel
- Schaible
- Sickler
- Sorvaag
- Thomas
- Van Oosting
- Walen
- Wanzek
- Weber
- Weston
NO: 0
OTHER: 0
NO: 88
- Anderson, B.
- Anderson, K.
- Beltz
- Berg
- Bolinske
- Bosch
- Brandenburg
- Brown, C.
- Brown, T.
- Christianson
- Conmy
- Davis
- Dobervich
- Dockter
- Dressler
- Fegley
- Finley-DeVille
- Fisher
- Foss
- Frelich
- Grindberg
- Grueneich
- Hager
- Hagert
- Hanson
- Hatlestad
- Hauck
- Headland
- Heilman
- Heinert
- Henderson
- Hendrix
- Holle
- Hoverson
- Ista
- Johnson, J.
- Johnston, D.
- Jonas
- Karls
- Kempenich
- Kiefert
- Klemin
- Koppelman
- Lefor
- Longmuir
- Louser
- Maki
- Martinson
- McLeod
- Meier
- Mitskog
- Monson
- Morton
- Motschenbacher
- Murphy
- Nathe
- Nehring
- Nelson
- O'Brien
- Olson, J.
- Olson, S.
- Osowski
- Ostlie
- Porter
- Pyle
- Richter
- Rios
- Rohr
- Ruby, D.
- Sanford
- Satrom
- Schatz
- Schauer
- Schneider
- Schreiber-Beck
- Steiner
- Stemen
- Swiontek
- Toman
- Tveit
- VanWinkle
- Vetter
- Vigesaa
- Vollmer
- Wagner
- Warrey
- Weisz
- Wolff
OTHER: 0
YES: 63
- Anderson, B.
- Anderson, D.
- Bahl
- Beltz
- Berg
- Bosch
- Brandenburg
- Christianson
- Conmy
- Davis
- Dobervich
- Dockter
- Dressler
- Fegley
- Fisher
- Foss
- Grindberg
- Grueneich
- Hager
- Hagert
- Hanson
- Hatlestad
- Hauck
- Headland
- Heinert
- Ista
- Jonas
- Karls
- Kempenich
- Kiefert
- Lefor
- Louser
- Martinson
- Meier
- Mitskog
- Monson
- Motschenbacher
- Murphy
- Nathe
- Nelson
- Novak
- O'Brien
- Olson, J.
- Ostlie
- Porter
- Pyle
- Richter
- Ruby, D.
- Sanford
- Schatz
- Schneider
- Schreiber-Beck
- Steiner
- Stemen
- Swiontek
- Toman
- Tveit
- Vetter
- Vigesaa
- Vollmer
- Wagner
- Warrey
- Weisz
NO: 26
OTHER: 0
Actions
- May 02, 2025 | House
- Signed by Speaker
- Sent to Governor
- May 02, 2025 | Senate
- Reported back from conference committee, in place of, placed on calendar
- Conference committee report adopted
- Second reading, passed as amended, yeas 27 nays 19
- Emergency clause failed
- Signed by President
- May 02, 2025 | House
- Conference Committee, House Energy and Natural Resources, 05/02 9:30 AM, Room Coteau AB - Representatives D. Anderson (R) (Chair); Porter (R); Novak (R); Senators Patten (R); Sickler (R); Boehm (R);
- Conference Committee, House Energy and Natural Resources, 05/02 11:00 AM, Room Coteau AB - Representatives D. Anderson (R) (Chair); Porter (R); Novak (R); Senators Patten (R); Sickler (R); Boehm (R);
- Conference Committee, House Energy and Natural Resources, 05/02 3:30 PM, Room Coteau AB - Representatives D. Anderson (R) (Chair); Porter (R); Novak (R); Senators Patten (R); Sickler (R); Boehm (R);
- Reported back from conference committee, in place of, placed on calendar
- Conference committee report adopted
- Second reading, passed, yeas 63 nays 26, Emergency clause carried
- May 01, 2025 | House
- Conference Committee, House Energy and Natural Resources, 05/01 3:30 PM, Room Coteau AB - Representatives D. Anderson (R) (Chair); Porter (R); Novak (R); Senators Patten (R); Sickler (R); Boehm (R);
- Reported back from conference committee, in place of, placed on calendar
- Conference committee report rejected
- Apr 28, 2025 | House
- Conference Committee, House Energy and Natural Resources, 04/28 2:00 PM, Room Coteau AB - Representatives D. Anderson (R) (Chair); Dockter (R); Porter (R); Senators Patten (R); Kessel (R); Boehm (R);
- Apr 25, 2025 | Senate
- Conference committee appointed Patten Kessel Boehm
- Apr 25, 2025 | House
- Conference Committee, House Energy and Natural Resources, 04/25 4:30 PM, Room Coteau AB - Representatives D. Anderson (R) (Chair); Dockter (R); Porter (R); Senators Patten (R); Kessel (R); Boehm (R);
- Apr 24, 2025 | House
- Refused to concur
- Conference committee appointed D. Anderson Dockter Porter
- Apr 21, 2025 | House
- Returned to House (12)
- Apr 21, 2025 | Senate
- Amendment adopted, placed on calendar
- Second reading, passed as amended, yeas 46 nays 0
- Apr 18, 2025 | Senate
- Reported back amended, do pass, amendment placed on calendar 7 0 0
- Apr 17, 2025 | Senate
- Committee Work, Senate Energy and Natural Resources, 04/17 9:01 AM, Room Peace Garden - Committee Work: Relating to regulations, development, and production of critical minerals and rare earth elements
- Apr 10, 2025 | Senate
- Committee Work, Senate Energy and Natural Resources, 04/10 10:01 AM, Room Peace Garden - Committee Work: Relating to regulations, development, and production of critical minerals and rare earth elements; to amend and reenact sections 38‑12‑02 and 47‑10‑24 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to the authority of the industrial commission and descriptions ...
- Apr 03, 2025 | Senate
- Bill Hearing, Senate Energy and Natural Resources, 04/03 9:00 AM, Room Peace Garden - Relating to regulations, development, and production of critical minerals and rare earth elements and to regulations, development, and production of critical minerals and rare earth elements
- Committee Work, Senate Energy and Natural Resources, 04/03 2:30 PM, Room Peace Garden - Committee Work: Relating to the authority of the industrial commission and descriptions and definitions of minerals in leases and conveyances; to provide a penalty; and to declare an emergency.
- Committee Hearing 09:00 (Energy and Natural Resources)
- Mar 27, 2025 | Senate
- Bill Hearing, Senate Energy and Natural Resources, 03/27 10:00 AM, Room Peace Garden - Relating to regulations, development, and production of critical minerals and rare earth elements and to the authority of the industrial commission and descriptions and definitions of minerals in leases and conveyances; to provide a penalty; and to declare an emergency
- Committee Hearing 10:00 (Energy and Natural Resources)
- Mar 20, 2025 | Senate
- Bill Hearing, Senate Energy and Natural Resources, 03/20 10:00 AM, Room Peace Garden - *** CANCELED *** Relating to regulations, development, and production of critical minerals and rare earth elements; relating to the authority of the industrial commission and descriptions and definitions of minerals in leases and conveyances; to provide a penalty; and to declare an emergency.
- Feb 13, 2025 | Senate
- Introduced, first reading, (emergency), referred to Energy and Natural Resources
- Feb 12, 2025 | Senate
- Received from House
- Feb 11, 2025 | House
- Second reading, passed, yeas 85 nays 2, Emergency clause carried
- Feb 10, 2025 | House
- Amendment adopted, placed on calendar
- Feb 07, 2025 | House
- Reported back amended, do pass, amendment placed on calendar 11 0 2
- Feb 06, 2025 | House
- Bill Hearing, House Energy and Natural Resources, 02/06 9:00 AM, Room Coteau AB - relating to descriptions and definitions of minerals in leases and conveyances; and to provide a penalty.
- Committee Work, House Energy and Natural Resources, 02/06 4:08 PM, Room Coteau AB - Committee Work: Relating to regulations, development, and production of critical minerals and rare earth elements; to amend and reenact section 47‑10‑24 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to descriptions and definitions of minerals in leases and conveyances; and to provide a penalty.
- Committee Hearing 09:00 (Energy and Natural Resources)
- Jan 16, 2025 | House
- Introduced, first reading, referred to Energy and Natural Resources
Bill Texts
- INTRODUCEDPDF
- Adopted by the House Energy and Natural Resources CommitteePDF
- FIRST ENGROSSMENTPDF
- Adopted by the Senate Energy and Natural Resources CommitteePDF
- FIRST ENGROSSMENT with Senate AmendmentsPDF
- Prepared by the Legislative Council staff for Representative PorterPDF
- Prepared by the Legislative Council staff for Representative AndersonPDF
- FIRST ENGROSSMENT with Conference Committee AmendmentsPDF
- EnrollmentPDF
Documents
- Video - House Energy and Natural Resources, 02/06 09:49 AM (HB 1459)
- Video - House Energy and Natural Resources, 02/06 03:55 PM (Committee Work - HB 1459)
- Video - House, 02/11 06:13 PM (Representative Novak)
- Video - House, 02/11 06:17 PM (Representative Schatz)
- Video - House, 02/11 06:18 PM (11th Order - Final Passage House Measures - HB1459 - Energy and Natural Resources - Do Pass - Votes Required 63: PASSED - Yea 85 Nay 2 N/V 7 Exc 0)
- Video - Senate Energy and Natural Resources, 03/27 10:00 AM (HB 1459)
- Video - Senate Energy and Natural Resources, 04/03 10:48 AM (Committee Work - HB 1459)
- Video - Senate Energy and Natural Resources, 04/03 02:38 PM (Committee Work - HB 1459)
- Video - Senate Energy and Natural Resources, 04/10 10:01 AM (Committee Work - HB 1459)
- Video - Senate Energy and Natural Resources, 04/17 09:01 AM (Committee Work - HB 1459)
- Video - Senate, 04/21 08:04 AM (6th Order - Consideration Of Amendments - HB1459 - Energy and Natural Resources - Do Pass)
- Video - Senate, 04/21 08:04 AM (Senator Boehm)
- Video - Senate, 04/21 08:10 AM (14th Order - Final Passage House Measures - HB1459 - Energy and Natural Resources - Do Pass)
- Video - Senate, 04/21 08:11 AM (Senator Boehm)
- Video - Senate, 04/21 08:11 AM (Senator Hogan)
- Video - Senate, 04/21 08:12 AM (14th Order - Final Passage House Measures - HB1459 - Energy and Natural Resources - Do Pass - Votes Required 24: PASSED - Yea 46 Nay 0 N/V 1 Exc 0)
- Video - Conference Committee, 04/25 04:34 PM (HB 1459)
- Video - Conference Committee, 04/28 02:02 PM (HB 1459)
- Video - House, 05/01 08:47 AM (7th Order - Consideration of Committee Report - HB1459 - Energy and Natural Resources - Replace Amendment)
- Video - House, 05/01 08:47 AM (Representative D. Anderson)
- Video - House, 05/01 08:51 AM (Representative Kempenich)
- Video - House, 05/01 08:55 AM (Representative Olson, S.)
- Video - House, 05/01 08:57 AM (Representative Klemin)
- Video - House, 05/01 09:07 AM (Representative Tveit)
- Video - House, 05/01 09:11 AM (Representative Monson)
- Video - House, 05/01 09:12 AM (Representative Rios)
- Video - House, 05/01 09:13 AM (Representative Novak)
- Video - House, 05/01 09:15 AM (Representative Klemin)
- Video - House, 05/01 09:17 AM (Representative D. Anderson)
- Video - House, 05/01 09:18 AM (Representative Tveit)
- Video - House, 05/01 09:19 AM (Representative Kempenich)
- Video - House, 05/01 09:21 AM (Representative D. Anderson)
- Video - House, 05/01 09:22 AM (Representative Porter)
- Video - House, 05/01 09:28 AM (7th Order - Consideration of Committee Report - HB1459 - Energy and Natural Resources - Replace Amendment - Votes Required 46: FAILED - Yea 3 Nay 88 N/V 3 Exc 0)
- Video - Conference Committee, 05/01 03:33 PM (HB 1459)
- Video - Conference Committee, 05/02 09:32 AM (HB 1459)
- Video - Conference Committee, 05/02 11:00 AM (HB 1459)
- Video - Conference Committee, 05/02 03:29 PM (HB 1459)
- Video - House, 05/02 08:18 PM (7th Order - Consideration of Committee Report - HB1459 - Energy and Natural Resources - Replace Amendment)
- Video - House, 05/02 08:18 PM (Representative D. Anderson)
- Video - House, 05/02 08:22 PM (Representative Novak)
- Video - House, 05/02 08:31 PM (Representative Hoverson)
- Video - House, 05/02 08:34 PM (Representative Dressler)
- Video - House, 05/02 08:37 PM (Representative Rios)
- Video - House, 05/02 08:39 PM (Representative Novak)
- Video - House, 05/02 08:40 PM (11th Order - Final Passage House Measures - HB1459 - Energy and Natural Resources)
- Video - House, 05/02 08:41 PM (Representative D. Anderson)
- Video - House, 05/02 08:41 PM (Representative Klemin)
- Video - House, 05/02 08:49 PM (Representative Olson, S.)
- Video - House, 05/02 08:51 PM (Representative Warrey)
- Video - House, 05/02 08:54 PM (Representative Murphy)
- Video - House, 05/02 08:56 PM (Representative Klemin)
- Video - House, 05/02 08:57 PM (Representative Hoverson)
- Video - House, 05/02 08:58 PM (Representative Porter)
- Video - House, 05/02 09:05 PM (11th Order - Final Passage House Measures - HB1459 - Energy and Natural Resources - Votes Required 48: PASSED - Yea 63 Nay 26 N/V 5 Exc 0)
- Video - Senate, 05/02 09:33 PM (7th Order - Consideration of Committee Report - HB1459 - Energy and Natural Resources - Replace Amendment)
- Video - Senate, 05/02 09:33 PM (Senator Patten)
- Video - Senate, 05/02 09:38 PM (Senator Magrum)
- Video - Senate, 05/02 09:43 PM (Senator Bekkedahl)
- Video - Senate, 05/02 09:45 PM (Senator Patten)
- Video - Senate, 05/02 09:47 PM (Senator Powers)
- Video - Senate, 05/02 09:49 PM (Senator Beard)
- Video - Senate, 05/02 09:54 PM (Senator Sickler)
- Video - Senate, 05/02 09:58 PM (Senator Magrum)
- Video - Senate, 05/02 10:01 PM (Senator Powers)
- Video - Senate, 05/02 10:03 PM (Senator Luick)
- Video - Senate, 05/02 10:05 PM (Senator Sickler)
- Video - Senate, 05/02 10:07 PM (Senator Mathern)
- Video - Senate, 05/02 10:09 PM (Senator Castaneda)
- Video - Senate, 05/02 10:13 PM (Senator Luick)
- Video - Senate, 05/02 10:14 PM (Senator Meyer)
- Video - Senate, 05/02 10:14 PM (Senator Kessel)
- Video - Senate, 05/02 10:16 PM (Senator Hogue)
- Video - Senate, 05/02 10:17 PM (Senator Bekkedahl)
- Video - Senate, 05/02 10:18 PM (14th Order - Final Passage House Measures - HB1459 - Energy and Natural Resources)
- Video - Senate, 05/02 10:19 PM (Senator Patten)
- Video - Senate, 05/02 10:19 PM (Senator Bekkedahl)
- Video - Senate, 05/02 10:21 PM (Senator Patten)
- Video - Senate, 05/02 10:22 PM (14th Order - Final Passage House Measures - HB1459 - Energy and Natural Resources - Votes Required 24: PASSED - Yea 27 Nay 19 N/V 1 Exc 0)
- Testimony (Neutral) -- Chris Suelzle, North Dakota Department of Trust Lands (Minerals Director), Bismarck, ND (House Energy and Natural Resources, 02/06 09:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Favor) -- Jonathan Fortner, Lignite Energy Council (VP of Government Relations), BISMARCK, ND (House Energy and Natural Resources, 02/06 09:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Favor) -- Brian Bjella, Bozeman, MT (House Energy and Natural Resources, 02/06 09:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (Neutral) -- Laudal Dan, University of North Dakota - College of Engineering & Mines (Executive Director - CEM Research Institute), Grand Forks, ND (House Energy and Natural Resources, 02/06 09:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Favor) -- Nathan Anderson, ND (House Energy and Natural Resources, 02/06 09:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Favor) -- Dick Anderson, North Dakota House of Representatives (Representative), ND (House Energy and Natural Resources, 02/06 09:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (Neutral) -- Tyler Hamman, EERC, ND (Senate Energy and Natural Resources, 04/17 09:01 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Favor) -- Dick Anderson, North Dakota State Representatives (Representative), ND (Senate Energy and Natural Resources, 03/27 10:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Wade Elder, Bismarck, ND (Senate Energy and Natural Resources, 03/27 10:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Favor) -- Brian Bjella, Crowley-Fleck (Attorney), Bozeman, MT (Senate Energy and Natural Resources, 03/27 10:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Favor) -- Brian Bjella, Crowley-Fleck (Attorney), Bozeman, MT (Senate Energy and Natural Resources, 03/27 10:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (Neutral) -- Chris Suelzle, North Dakota Department of Trust Lands (Minerals Director), Bismarck, ND (Senate Energy and Natural Resources, 03/27 10:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Favor) -- Tyler Hamman, EERC, Bismarck, ND (Senate Energy and Natural Resources, 03/27 10:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Kurt M. Swenson, Beulah, ND (Senate Energy and Natural Resources, 03/27 10:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Julie A. Voigt, Voigt Ranch (Owner), Zap, ND (Senate Energy and Natural Resources, 03/27 10:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (Neutral) -- Edward C. Murphy, ND Dept of Mineral Resources, Bismarck, ND (Senate Energy and Natural Resources, 03/27 10:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Favor) -- Anna Novak, North Dakota State Representatives (Representative), ND (Senate Energy and Natural Resources, 03/27 10:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Troy Coons, Northwest Landowners Association (Chairman), ND (Senate Energy and Natural Resources, 03/27 10:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Troy Coons, Northwest Landowners Association (Chairman), ND (Senate Energy and Natural Resources, 04/03 09:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (Neutral) -- Dale Patten, North Dakota State Senate (Senator), ND (Senate Energy and Natural Resources, 04/17 09:01 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Favor) -- Todd Porter, North Dakota House of Representatives (Representative), ND (Conference Committee, 04/25 04:30 PM)PDF
- Testimony (In Favor) -- Todd Porter, North Dakota House of Representatives (Representative), ND (Conference Committee, 04/28 02:00 PM)PDF
- Testimony (In Favor) -- Lawrence Klemin, North Dakota House of Representatives (Representative), ND (Conference Committee, 05/01 03:30 PM)PDF
- Testimony (In Favor) -- Dick Anderson, North Dakota House of Representatives (Representative), ND (Conference Committee, 05/02 03:30 PM)PDF