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IntroducedJan 18, 2023
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Passed HouseFeb 20, 2023
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Passed Senate
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Signed into Law
A BILL for an Act to create and enact two new sections to chapter 15-10 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to a program for tenured faculty review at institutions of higher education; to provide for a legislative management report; and to declare an emergency.
Last Action See all actions
Senate • Apr 03, 2023: Motion to reconsider failed
Latest Bill Text See all bill texts
Official Summary/Bill Text
Comments on HB 1446
Tweets
Whip Lists
Sponsors
Votes
YES: 66
- Anderson, B.
- Anderson, D.
- Anderson, K.
- Bahl
- Bosch
- Brandenburg
- Christensen
- Christy
- Dockter
- Dyk
- Fegley
- Fisher
- Frelich
- Grueneich
- Hagert
- Hatlestad
- Headland
- Heilman
- Heinert
- Henderson
- Johnson, J.
- Karls
- Kasper
- Kempenich
- Kiefert
- Klemin
- Koppelman
- Kreidt
- Lefor
- Longmuir
- Louser
- Marschall
- McLeod
- Meier
- Monson
- Motschenbacher
- Nathe
- Nelson
- Novak
- O'Brien
- Olson, J.
- Olson, S.
- Ostlie
- Prichard
- Pyle
- Rios
- Roers Jones
- Rohr
- Ruby, D.
- Ruby, M.
- Sanford
- Satrom
- Schobinger
- Schreiber-Beck
- Steiner
- Stemen
- Strinden
- Swiontek
- Thomas
- Tveit
- Vetter
- Vigesaa
- Wagner
- Warrey
- Weisz
- Speaker Johnson, D.
NO: 27
ABSENT: 1
Actions
- Apr 03, 2023 | Senate
- Motion to reconsider failed
- Mar 31, 2023 | Senate
- Amendment adopted, placed on calendar
- Second reading, failed to pass, yeas 21 nays 23
- Mar 30, 2023 | Senate
- Reported back amended, do pass, amendment placed on calendar 6 0 0
- Mar 27, 2023 | Senate
- Committee Work, Senate Education, 03/27 2:00 PM, Room 216 - Committee Work: Committee Work Relating to a pilot program for tenured faculty review at institutions of higher education; to provide for a legislative management report; and to declare an emergency.
- Committee Hearing 02:00
- Mar 13, 2023 | Senate
- Bill Hearing, Senate Education, 03/13 11:00 AM, Room 216 - A BILL relating to a pilot program for tenured faculty review at institutions of higher education; to provide for a legislative management report; and to declare an emergency.
- Committee Hearing 11:00
- Mar 03, 2023 | Senate
- Introduced, first reading, (emergency), referred to Education
- Feb 21, 2023 | Senate
- Received from House
- Feb 20, 2023 | House
- Amendment adopted, placed on calendar
- Second reading, passed, yeas 66 nays 27, Emergency clause carried
- Feb 17, 2023 | House
- Committee Work, House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/17 8:30 AM, Room Pioneer - Committee Work: Committee work: HB 1446
- Committee Hearing 08:30
- Reported back amended, do pass, amendment placed on calendar 8 3 2
- Feb 16, 2023 | House
- Committee Work, House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/16 9:15 AM, Room Pioneer - Committee Work: Committee Work - HB 1446
- Committee Hearing 09:15
- Feb 09, 2023 | House
- Committee Work, House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/09 10:50 AM, Room Pioneer - Committee Work: Committee Work - HB 1446
- Committee Hearing 10:50
- Feb 03, 2023 | House
- Bill Hearing, House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/03 8:30 AM, Room Pioneer - Relating to a pilot program for tenured faculty review at institutions of higher education; and to declare an emergency.
- Committee Hearing 08:30
- Jan 18, 2023 | House
- Introduced, first reading, (emergency), Government and Veterans Affairs Committee
Documents
- Legislative HistoryPDF
- Marked up (Adopted by the House Government and Veterans Affairs Committee)PDF
- Marked up (Prepared by the Legislative Council staff for Representative Lefor)PDF
- Video - House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/03 08:35 AM (HB 1446)
- Video - House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/03 08:35 AM (Representative Lefor - Testifying in support of HB 1446)
- Video - House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/03 08:54 AM (Steve Easton - President of Dickinson State University - Testifying in support of HB 1446)
- Video - House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/03 09:40 AM (Representative Murphy - Testifying in opposition of HB 1446)
- Video - House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/03 09:53 AM (Nick Archuleta - President of ND United - Testifying in opposition of HB 1446)
- Video - House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/03 10:03 AM (Adelyn Emter - Chief of Staff for the North Dakota Student Association - Testifying in opposition of HB 1446)
- Video - House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/03 10:12 AM (David D. Terry - President of the Bismarck State College Faculty Senate - Testifying in opposition of HB 1446)
- Video - House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/03 10:20 AM (Paul J. Johanson - Tenured faculty member at Dickinson State University - Testifying in opposition of HB 1446)
- Video - House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/03 10:35 AM (Mark Hagerott - Higher Education Chancellor of the North Dakota University System - Providing neutral testimony on HB 1446)
- Video - House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/03 10:48 AM (Hearing closed on HB 1446)
- Video - House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/03 10:48 AM (Five minute recess)
- Video - House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/09 10:52 AM (Committee work on HB 1446)
- Video - House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/09 11:04 AM (Representative Vetter - Moved amendment #23.0883.04004.)
- Video - House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/09 11:04 AM (Representative Bahl - Seconded)
- Video - House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/09 11:06 AM (Roll call vote - 13-0-0)
- Video - House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/09 11:09 AM (Representative Rohr - Moved amendment #23.0083.04005)
- Video - House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/09 11:10 AM (Representative Vetter - Seconded)
- Video - House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/09 11:11 AM (Roll call vote - 12-0-0)
- Video - House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/09 11:13 AM (Representative McLeod - Moved amendment (remove #1 under section 1 all together))
- Video - House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/09 11:13 AM (Representative Hoverson - Seconded)
- Video - House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/09 11:15 AM (Representative McLeod - Withdrew the motion)
- Video - House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/16 09:15 AM (Committee Work on HB 1446)
- Video - House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/17 09:04 AM (Committee Work on HB 1446)
- Video - House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/17 09:04 AM (Representative Steiner proposed an amendment (See link for the amendment))
- Video - House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/17 09:08 AM (Lisa Johnson - Vice Chancellor of the ND university system - Providing neutral testimony on HB 1446)
- Video - House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/17 09:20 AM (Representative Vetter - Moved amendment #23.0083.04007 With language changes on lines 9-12)
- Video - House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/17 09:21 AM (Representative Bahl - Seconded)
- Video - House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/17 09:21 AM (Roll call vote on Amendment - Motion Passes - 11-0-2)
- Video - House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/17 09:22 AM (Representative Steiner - Moved do pass as amended on HB 1446)
- Video - House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/17 09:22 AM (Representative Satrom - Seconded)
- Video - House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/17 09:24 AM (Roll call vote on Do Pass as Amended - Motion Passes - 8-3-2)
- Video - House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/17 09:25 AM (Representative Steiner to carry the bill)
- Video - House, 02/20 02:18 PM (11th Order - Final Passage House Measures - HB1446 - Government and Veterans Affairs - Do Pass)
- Video - House, 02/20 02:19 PM (Representative Steiner)
- Video - House, 02/20 02:22 PM (Representative Lefor)
- Video - House, 02/20 02:25 PM (Representative Hager)
- Video - House, 02/20 02:28 PM (11th Order - Final Passage House Measures - HB1446 - Government and Veterans Affairs - Do Pass - Votes Required 48: PASSED - Yea 66 Nay 27 N/V 1 Exc 0)
- Video - Senate Education, 03/13 11:00 AM (HB 1446)
- Video - Senate Education, 03/13 11:00 AM (Representative Lefor - District 37 - Introduced the bill - in Favor)
- Video - Senate Education, 03/13 11:16 AM (Nick Archaleta - President - ND United - Opposed #24304)
- Video - Senate Education, 03/13 11:24 AM (Representative Murphy - District - Opposed - #24120)
- Video - Senate Education, 03/13 11:25 AM (Representative James Murphy -#24309)
- Video - Senate Education, 03/13 11:31 AM (Paul Johanson - President - Dickinson State University Faculty Senate - Opposed #23724)
- Video - Senate Education, 03/13 11:38 AM (Mark Hagerott - Chancellor - ND University System - Opposed #24160)
- Video - Senate Education, 03/13 11:50 AM (Robert Newman - Chair - UND Faculty Senate - Opposed - #23765)
- Video - Senate Education, 03/13 12:01 PM (Katrina Eberhart - BSC instructor - Opposed - #24083)
- Video - Senate Education, 03/13 12:05 PM (Larry Isaak - Private Citizen - Opposed - #23693)
- Video - Senate Education, 03/13 12:16 PM (Joe Cohn - Policy Director - Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression - Neutral #23722)
- Video - Senate Education, 03/13 12:20 PM (Hearing Closed)
- Video - Senate Education, 03/13 12:20 PM (Meeting Adjourned)
- Video - Senate Education, 03/27 02:48 PM (Committee Work HB 1446)
- Video - Senate Education, 03/27 02:48 PM (Senator Axtman brought forward amendment 23.0083.06001 #26836)
- Video - Senate Education, 03/27 02:51 PM (Senator Conley moved the amendment 23.0083.06001)
- Video - Senate Education, 03/27 02:51 PM (Senator Wobbema seconded)
- Video - Senate Education, 03/27 02:52 PM (Roll Call Vote - 6-0 motion carries)
- Video - Senate Education, 03/27 02:52 PM (Senator Wobbema moved Do Pass as Amended)
- Video - Senate Education, 03/27 02:52 PM (Senator Conley seconded)
- Video - Senate Education, 03/27 02:52 PM (Discussion)
- Video - Senate Education, 03/27 02:57 PM (Lisa Johnson - Vice Chancellor for Academic and Student Affairs - ND University System - responded to questions from the Committee)
- Video - Senate Education, 03/27 03:12 PM (Roll Call Vote 6-0 Do Pass As Amended)
- Video - Senate Education, 03/27 03:12 PM (Senator Elkin will carry the bill)
- Video - Senate, 03/31 01:08 PM (6th Order - Consideration Of Amendments - HB1446 - Education - Do Pass)
- Video - Senate, 03/31 01:08 PM (Senator Elkin)
- Video - Senate, 03/31 01:09 PM (Senator Sickler)
- Video - Senate, 03/31 01:09 PM (Senator Elkin)
- Video - Senate, 03/31 01:10 PM (14th Order - Final Passage House Measures - HB1446 - Education - Do Pass)
- Video - Senate, 03/31 01:10 PM (Senator Elkin)
- Video - Senate, 03/31 01:12 PM (Senator Mathern)
- Video - Senate, 03/31 01:16 PM (Senator Sickler)
- Video - Senate, 03/31 01:21 PM (Senator Schaible)
- Video - Senate, 03/31 01:22 PM (Senator Cleary)
- Video - Senate, 03/31 01:24 PM (Senator Elkin)
- Video - Senate, 03/31 01:27 PM (14th Order - Final Passage House Measures - HB1446 - Education - Do Pass - Votes Required 24: FAILED - Yea 21 Nay 23 N/V 3 Exc 0)
- Video - Senate, 04/03 01:03 PM (8th Order - Motions and Resolutions - HB1446 - Education - Do Pass)
- Video - Senate, 04/03 01:04 PM (8th Order - Motions and Resolutions - HB1446 - Education - Do Pass - Votes Required 24: FAILED - Yea 23 Nay 24 N/V 0 Exc 0)
- Testimony (In Favor) -- Steve Easton, Dickinson State University (President), Dickinson, ND (House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/03 08:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Favor) -- Mike Lefor, (House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/03 08:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Lee Kruger, Valley City, ND (House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/03 08:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Eric J. Murphy, House of Representative (District 43), Grand Forks, ND (House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/03 08:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Eric Grabowsky, Dickinson, ND (House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/03 08:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Eric Grabowsky, Dickinson, ND (House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/03 08:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Eric Grabowsky, Dickinson, ND (House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/03 08:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Eric Grabowsky, Dickinson, ND (House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/03 08:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Sangita Sinha, Fargo, ND (House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/03 08:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Chris Colbert, Fargo, ND (House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/03 08:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Colt Iseminger, Grand Forks, ND (House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/03 08:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Melissa A. Moser, Lake Region State College (Faculty Senate President), Devils Lake, ND (House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/03 08:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Chris Argenziano, Fargo, ND (House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/03 08:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Amy Phillips, (ND resident), Fargo, ND (House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/03 08:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Birgit M. Pruess, Fargo, ND (House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/03 08:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Derek VanderMolen, Williston State College (Faculty Senate President), Williston, ND (House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/03 08:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- David D. Terry, Bismarck State College Faculty Senate (President), Bismarck, ND (House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/03 08:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Robert Newman, UND University Senate (Chair), Grand Forks, ND (House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/03 08:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Paul J. Johanson, Dickinson, ND (House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/03 08:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Liz Legerski, UND United, AFT Local #6942 (President), Grand Forks, ND (House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/03 08:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Andrew Alexis Varvel, Bismarck, ND (House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/03 08:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (Neutral) -- Mark Hagerott, North Dakota University System (Higher Education / Chancellor), Bismarck, ND (House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/03 08:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Nick Archuleta, ND United (President), Bismarck, ND (House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/03 08:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Irene Mulvey, American Association of University Professors (President), Washington, DC (House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/03 08:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (Neutral) -- Greg Gonzalez, Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression (Legislative Counsel), Washington, DC (House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/03 08:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- uwe burghaus, Fargo, ND (House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/03 08:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Adelyn Emter, North Dakota Student Association (Chief of Staff), Grand Forks, ND (House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/03 08:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Kelsey R. Menge, Bismarck State College, Bismarck, ND (House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/03 08:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Lisa Montplaisir, Council of College Faculty, Harwood, ND (House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/03 08:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Anastassiya Andrianova, Fargo, ND (House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/03 08:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Anastassiya Andrianova, Fargo, ND (House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/03 08:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Robert Kibler, Minot State University (Minot State University), Minot, ND (House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/03 08:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Mark Strand, Citizen, Faro, ND (House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/03 08:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Shannon L. Meier, Alumni, Dickinson, ND (House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/03 08:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Alexander J. Wagner, North Dakota State University (Professor of Physics), Fargi, ND (House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/03 08:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Billy Harris, Dickinson, ND (House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/03 08:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Erin M. Price, Bismarck, ND (House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/03 08:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Florin D. Salajan, Fargo, ND (House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/03 08:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Jessica Santini, Council of College Faculties (Secretary), Grand Forks, ND (House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/03 08:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Karen H. Lewis, Hebron, ND (House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/03 08:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Karen H. Lewis, Hebron, ND (House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/03 08:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Daniel R. Rice, (Retired Dean and Professor Emeritus), Fargo, ND (House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/03 08:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Edwin Mwanza, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND (House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/03 08:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Holly J. Hassel, Fargo, ND (House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/03 08:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Daniel R. Rice, (Former Dean and Professor Emeritus), Fargo, ND (House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/03 08:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (Neutral) -- Proposed Amendment, (House Government and Veterans Affairs, 02/17 08:30 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Andy Armacost, University of North Dakota (President), Grand Forks, ND (Senate Education, 03/13 11:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- James Murphy, ND House (Representative), (Senate Education, 03/13 11:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Nick Archuleta, ND United (President), Bismarck, ND (Senate Education, 03/13 11:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Favor) -- Miike J. Lefor, ND House of Representatives (Representative), (Senate Education, 03/13 11:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- David Terry, Bismarck State College (Assistant Professor of History), Bismarck, ND (Senate Education, 03/13 11:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- David Terry, Bismarck State College (Assistant Professor of History), Bismarck, ND (Senate Education, 03/13 11:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Eric Grabowsky, Dickinson, ND (Senate Education, 03/13 11:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Eric Grabowsky, Dickinson, ND (Senate Education, 03/13 11:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Eric Grabowsky, Dickinson, ND (Senate Education, 03/13 11:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Eric Grabowsky, Dickinson, ND (Senate Education, 03/13 11:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Eric Grabowsky, Dickinson, ND (Senate Education, 03/13 11:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Mark Hagerott, North Dakota University System (Higher Education / Chancellor), Mandan, ND (Senate Education, 03/13 11:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Stephanie L. Schendel, Dickinson State University (Alumnus), Dickinson, ND (Senate Education, 03/13 11:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Liz Legerski, UND United, AFT Local #6942 (UND United President), Grand Forks, ND (Senate Education, 03/13 11:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Eric J. Murphy, House of Representative, Grand Forks, ND (Senate Education, 03/13 11:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Faith Wahl, University of North Dakota (Student Body President), Grand Forks, ND (Senate Education, 03/13 11:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Faith Wahl, University of North Dakota (Student Body President), Grand Forks, ND (Senate Education, 03/13 11:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Katrina Eberhart, Bismarck, ND (Senate Education, 03/13 11:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Olivia Johnson, (District 12 Resident, Young Professional), Jamestown, ND (Senate Education, 03/13 11:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Amanda K. Davis, Williston State College (Faculty Senate Vice President), Williston, ND (Senate Education, 03/13 11:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Derek VanderMolen, ND Council of College Faculties (President), Williston, ND (Senate Education, 03/13 11:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Birgit M. Pruess, Fargo, ND (Senate Education, 03/13 11:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Ernst Pijning, Minot, ND (Senate Education, 03/13 11:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Robert Newman, University of North Dakota (University of North Dakota), Grand Forks, ND (Senate Education, 03/13 11:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Laura Aldrich-Wolfe, Fargo, ND (Senate Education, 03/13 11:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Paul J. Johanson, Dickinson State University (Faculty Senate President), Dickinson, ND (Senate Education, 03/13 11:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (Neutral) -- Joe Cohn, FIRE (Legislative and Policy Director), Philadelphia, PA (Senate Education, 03/13 11:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Larry A L. Isaak, Self, PALM SPRINGS, CA (Senate Education, 03/13 11:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Jynette Larshus, (Faculty Senate President), Minot, ND (Senate Education, 03/13 11:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Keith E. Whittington, Academic Freedom Alliance (Chair), Princeton, NJ (Senate Education, 03/13 11:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Anastassiya Andrianova, (President of the NDSU Faculty Senate), Fargo, ND (Senate Education, 03/13 11:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Opposition) -- Anastassiya Andrianova, (President of the NDSU Faculty Senate), Fargo, ND (Senate Education, 03/13 11:00 AM)PDF
- Testimony (In Favor) -- Michelle Axtman, ND State Senate, (Senate Education, 03/27 02:00 PM)PDF