Medicaid covers one-third of Rhode Islanders, yet it reimburses hospitals 23–37% less per case than Medicare and commercial insurers, despite serving patients with greater clinical complexity and higher resource needs. Caregivers are paid less, where care costs more.
Rhode Island Medicaid rates lag 20–60% behind neighboring states, putting the state’s healthcare system at a structural competitive disadvantage.
The financial impact is severe and unsustainable. In FY25, Brown Health lost $69.8 million.
Medicaid patients are the most expensive to treat, yet generate a -17% margin, making them the single largest driver of losses.
This is not a temporary imbalance—it is a structural funding failure. Doctors and hospitalsare forced to shift costs onto commercial payers, an approach that is unsustainable.
As Medicaid continues to underpay while representing a significant share ofservices, it creates a widening, system-wide deficit that threatens access to care for all Rhode Islanders, job loss and significant impact on the RI economy.