87(R) HB 1927 - Enrolled version - Bill Text
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AN ACT
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relating to provisions governing the carrying of a firearm by a |
 
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person who is 21 years of age or older and not otherwise prohibited |
 
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by state or federal law from possessing the firearm and to other |
 
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provisions related to the carrying, possessing, transporting, or |
 
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storing of a firearm or other weapon; creating criminal offenses. |
 
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             BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
 
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             SECTION  1.    This Act shall be known as the Firearm Carry Act |
 
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of 2021. |
 
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             SECTION  2.    The Legislature of the State of Texas finds that: |
 
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                         (1)    The Second Amendment of the United States |
 
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Constitution protects an individual right to keep and bear arms, |
 
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and to possess a firearm unconnected with service in a militia, and |
 
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to use that firearm for traditionally lawful purposes, such as |
 
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self-defense within the home; |
 
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                         (2)    Section 23, Article I, of the Texas Constitution |
 
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secures for Texas citizens the right to keep and bear arms; |
 
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                         (3)    persons who are currently prohibited from |
 
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possessing firearms under state and federal law will not gain the |
 
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right to possess or carry a firearm under this legislation; and |
 
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                         (4)    persons who are currently prohibited from |
 
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possessing a firearm include: persons convicted of a felony as |
 
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described by the provisions of Section 46.04, Penal Code, persons |
 
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convicted of certain assault offenses under Section 22.01, Penal |
 
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Code, punishable as a Class A misdemeanor and involving a member of |
 
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the person's family or household, certain persons who are the |
 
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subject of a protective order under Section 46.04(c), Penal Code, |
 
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and persons meeting any of the criteria listed in 18 U.S.C. Section |
 
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922(g), including persons adjudicated to be mentally incompetent. |
 
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             SECTION  3.    Article 14.03, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
 
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amended by adding Subsection (h) to read as follows: |
 
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             (h)(1)    A peace officer who is acting in the lawful discharge |
 
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of the officer's official duties may disarm a person at any time the |
 
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officer reasonably believes it is necessary for the protection of |
 
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the person, officer, or another individual.  The peace officer |
 
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shall return the handgun to the person before discharging the |
 
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person from the scene if the officer determines that the person is |
 
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not a threat to the officer, person, or another individual and if |
 
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the person has not committed a violation that results in the arrest |
 
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of the person. |
 
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                         (2)    A peace officer who is acting in the lawful |
 
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discharge of the officer's official duties may temporarily disarm a |
 
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person when the person enters a nonpublic, secure portion of a law |
 
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enforcement facility, if the law enforcement agency provides a gun |
 
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locker or other secure area where the peace officer can secure the |
 
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person's handgun.  The peace officer shall secure the handgun in the |
 
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locker or other secure area and shall return the handgun to the |
 
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person immediately after the person leaves the nonpublic, secure |
 
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portion of the law enforcement facility. |
 
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                         (3)    For purposes of this subsection, "law enforcement |
 
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facility" and "nonpublic, secure portion of a law enforcement |
 
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facility" have the meanings assigned by Section 411.207, Government |
 
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Code. |
 
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             SECTION  4.    Article 55.01(a), Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
 
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amended to read as follows: |
 
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             (a)    A person who has been placed under a custodial or |
 
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noncustodial arrest for commission of either a felony or |
 
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misdemeanor is entitled to have all records and files relating to |
 
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the arrest expunged if: |
 
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                         (1)    the person is tried for the offense for which the |
 
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person was arrested and is: |
 
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                                     (A)    acquitted by the trial court, except as |
 
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provided by Subsection (c); [or] |
 
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                                     (B)    convicted and subsequently: |
 
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                                                 (i)    pardoned for a reason other than that |
 
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described by Subparagraph (ii); or |
 
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                                                 (ii)    pardoned or otherwise granted relief |
 
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on the basis of actual innocence with respect to that offense, if |
 
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the applicable pardon or court order clearly indicates on its face |
 
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that the pardon or order was granted or rendered on the basis of the |
 
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person's actual innocence; or |
 
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                                     (C)    convicted of an offense committed before |
 
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September 1, 2021, under Section 46.02(a), Penal Code, as that |
 
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section existed before that date; or |
 
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                         (2)    the person has been released and the charge, if |
 
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any, has not resulted in a final conviction and is no longer pending |
 
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and there was no court-ordered community supervision under Chapter |