The bill S. 453 aims to establish guidelines for the practice of teledentistry in South Carolina by adding Article 5 to Title 40, Chapter 15 of the South Carolina Code of Laws. It defines key terms related to teledentistry, such as "asynchronous transmission," "distant site," and "emergent care," and outlines the standards of care that licensees must adhere to when providing services through this medium. Notably, the bill stipulates that a licensee must establish a bona fide relationship with a patient before offering teledentistry services, which includes reviewing the patient's medical history and conducting an in-person examination. Additionally, it mandates informed consent from patients or their guardians and requires documentation of this consent.

The legislation also addresses unprofessional conduct by prohibiting licensees from requiring patients to enter agreements that limit their ability to file complaints or seek legal recourse. It emphasizes the necessity of a dentist of record for all patients treated via teledentistry and outlines the responsibilities of licensees in emergency situations. Furthermore, the bill includes a disclaimer requirement for advertisements related to teledentistry services, urging patients to undergo an in-person examination before treatment. The act will take effect upon the Governor's approval and will take precedence over any conflicting provisions in the Telehealth and Telemedicine Modernization Act as it pertains to dental licensees.