The bill proposes an amendment to the Montana Constitution that affirms the rights of citizens to hunt, fish, trap, and harvest wild fish and wildlife. It emphasizes that these activities are a vital part of Montana's heritage and are essential for wildlife management and conservation. The amendment clarifies that while it preserves the right to engage in these activities, it does not grant any rights to trespass on private property or diminish existing private property rights. Additionally, it establishes that the state will prioritize hunting, fishing, and trapping as the primary means of managing wildlife populations, while still allowing for necessary management statutes and regulations.

Key changes in the legal language include the replacement of the phrase "The opportunity to harvest wild fish and wild game animals is a heritage that shall forever be preserved" with "The citizens of Montana have the right to hunt, fish, trap, and harvest wild fish and wildlife," and the insertion of provisions that ensure this right does not affect water rights or imply public trespass on private property. The bill also stipulates that it requires a two-thirds vote from the legislature for passage and will be submitted to the electorate for approval in the November 2024 general election.