Bill Summary – FastDemocracy

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68th Legislature 2023                                                                                                 SB 344.1
                                                  SENATE BILL NO. 344
                                              INTRODUCED BY B. USHER
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  A BILL FOR AN ACT ENTITLED: “AN ACT REVISING LICENSE PLATE LAWS; REVISING LAWS
  REGARDING THE PLACEMENT OF LICENSE PLATES; ALLOWING FOR THE VERTICAL DISPLAY OF
  CERTAIN LICENSE PLATES; AND AMENDING SECTION 61-3-301, MCA.”
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  BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MONTANA:
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          Section 1. Section 61-3-301, MCA, is amended to read:
          "61-3-301.    Registration -- license plate required -- display. (1) (a) A person may not operate a
  motor vehicle, trailer, semitrailer, pole trailer, or travel trailer upon the public highways of Montana unless the
  motor vehicle, trailer, semitrailer, pole trailer, or travel trailer is properly registered and has the proper license
  plates conspicuously displayed on the motor vehicle, trailer, semitrailer, pole trailer, or travel trailer. A license
  plate must be securely fastened to prevent it from swinging and may not be obstructed from plain view.
          (b)      (i) Except as provided in 61-4-120, 61-4-129, and subsections (1)(b)(ii) through (1)(b)(iv) of this
  section, all motor vehicles must have one license plate displayed horizontally on the front and one license plate
  displayed horizontally on the rear of the motor vehicle.
          (ii)     A motorcycle, quadricycle, trailer, semitrailer, pole trailer, or travel trailer must have a single
  license plate displayed on the rear of the vehicle, which may be displayed horizontally or vertically if available
  space does not permit horizontal display.
          (iii)    A custom vehicle or a street rod registered under 61-3-320(1)(b) or (1)(c)(iii) may display a
  single license plate firmly attached to the rear exterior of the custom vehicle or street rod.
          (iv)     If a person is not able to comply with the requirement that a front license plate be displayed
  because of the body construction of the motor vehicle, the person may submit to the highway patrol an
  application for a waiver along with a $25 inspection fee. A certificate of waiver must be issued upon inspection
  of the vehicle by a highway patrol officer. The certificate must at all times be carried in the motor vehicle and
  must be displayed upon demand of a peace officer. Money collected from the inspection fee must be deposited
                                                                 -1-                       Authorized Print Version – SB 344
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68th Legislature 2023                                                                                                    SB 344.1
  in a highway revenue account in the state special revenue fund to the credit of the department of transportation.
          (c)      A person may not display on a motor vehicle, trailer, semitrailer, pole trailer, or travel trailer at
  the same time a number assigned to it under any motor vehicle law except as provided in this chapter.
          (d)      A low-speed electric vehicle or a golf cart operated by a person with a low-speed restricted
  driver's license must have special license plates, as provided in 61-3-332(9), displayed on the front and rear of
  the vehicle.
          (2)      A person may not purchase or display on a motor vehicle, trailer, semitrailer, pole trailer, or
  travel trailer a license plate bearing the number assigned to any county, as provided in 61-3-332, other than the
  county where the vehicle is domiciled or the county where the trailer, semitrailer, pole trailer, or travel trailer is
  domiciled at the time of application for registration.
          (3)      It is unlawful to:
          (a)      display license plates issued to one motor vehicle, trailer, semitrailer, pole trailer, or travel
  trailer on any other motor vehicle, trailer, semitrailer, pole trailer, or travel trailer unless legally transferred as
  provided by statute; or
          (b)      repaint old license plates to resemble current license plates; or
          (c)      invert or reverse a license plate. License plates displayed horizontally must be readable from
  left to right. License plates displayed vertically must be readable from top to bottom.
          (4)      For the purposes of this section, "conspicuously displayed" means that the required license
  plates are obviously visible and firmly attached by two separate fasteners to:
          (a)      the front bumper and the rear bumper of a motor vehicle that is subject to subsection (1)(b)(i)
  and is equipped with front and rear bumpers; or
          (b)      a clearly visible location on the rear of a trailer, semitrailer, pole trailer, travel trailer, or motor
  vehicle that is subject to subsections (1)(b)(ii) through (1)(b)(iv)."
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                                                                  -2-                       Authorized Print Version – SB 344
Statutes affected: 
SB0344_1.pdf: 61-3-301
SB0344_X.pdf: 61-3-301
Enrolled: 61-3-301
Introduced: 61-3-301