Bill Summary – FastDemocracy

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68th Legislature 2023                                                                                            SB 512.1
                                                SENATE BILL NO. 512
                                           INTRODUCED BY B. MOLNAR
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  A BILL FOR AN ACT ENTITLED: “AN ACT GENERALLY REVISING FISH AND GAME LICENSES;
  ESTABLISHING A POLICY FOR NONRESIDENT GAME BIRD HUNTERS; INCREASING LICENSE FEES;
  LIMITING CERTAIN LICENSES TO A PERCENTAGE SOLD THE PREVIOUS YEAR; PROVIDING AN
  EXCEPTION FOR DISABLED ARCHERY HUNTERS; PROVIDING RULEMAKING AUTHORITY; AND
  AMENDING SECTIONS 87-2-501, 87-2-504, 87-2-505, 87-2-506, 87-2-510, 87-2-511, 87-2-512, AND 87-2-
  526, MCA.”
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  BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MONTANA:
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          NEW SECTION. Section 1.        Policy toward nonresident game bird hunters. (1) It is the policy of
  this state to protect and preserve game birds and turkeys primarily for the citizens of this state while welcoming
  nonresidents licensed to hunt in Montana to enjoy the state's public wildlife resources and acknowledging
  nonresidents' financial contribution to Montana's wildlife management and tourism industry.
          (2)      (a) Except as provided in subsection (2)(b), the commission shall by rule limit the number of
  game bird licenses to 10% of the number of licenses purchased the previous year by residents, as defined in
  87-2-102.
          (b)      This subsection (2) does not apply to licenses for persons with disabilities pursuant to 87-2-
  803.
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          Section 2. Section 87-2-501, MCA, is amended to read:
          "87-2-501.   Class A-3, A-4, A-5, A-6, and A-9 resident deer, elk, and bear licenses -- fees. (1)
  Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, a resident, as defined by 87-2-102, who is 12 years of age or
  older or who will turn 12 years old before or during the season for which the license is issued, upon payment of
  the proper fee or fees, is entitled to purchase one of each of the following licenses at the prescribed cost that
  will entitle a holder who is 12 years of age or older to hunt the game animal or animals authorized by the
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68th Legislature 2023                                                                                                        SB 512.1
  license held and to possess the carcasses of those game animals as authorized by department rules:
           (a)      Class A-3, deer A tag, $16 $17.50;
           (b)      Class A-4, deer B tag, $10 $11;
           (c)      Class A-5, elk tag, $20 $22;
           (d)      Class A-6, black bear tag, $19 $21;
           (e)      Class A-9, resident antlerless elk B tag, $20 $22.
           (2)      Subject to the management provisions provided in 87-1-321 through 87-1-325, a person may
  not take more than three elk during any license year, only one of which may be antlered."
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           Section 3. Section 87-2-504, MCA, is amended to read:
           "87-2-504.    Class B-7 and B-8--nonresident deer licenses. (1) (a) Except as otherwise provided in
  this chapter, a person who is not a resident, as defined in 87-2-102, but who is 12 years of age or older or who
  will turn 12 years old before or during the season for which the license is issued may, upon payment of the
  proper fee or fees and subject to the limitations prescribed by law and department regulation, be entitled to
  apply to the fish, wildlife, and parks office, Helena, Montana, to purchase one each of the following licenses:
           (i)      Class B-7, deer A tag, $250 $275;
           (ii)     Class B-8, deer B tag, $75 $82.
           (b)      The license entitles a holder who is 12 years of age or older to hunt the game animal or
  animals authorized by the license and to possess the carcasses of those animals as authorized by commission
  rules.
           (2)      Unless purchased as part of a Class B-10 or Class B-11 license, a Class B-7 license may be
  assigned for use in a specific administrative region or regions or a portion of a specific administrative region or
  regions or in a specific hunting district or districts or a portion of a specific hunting district or districts. If
  purchased as part of a Class B-10 or Class B-11 license, the Class B-7 license is valid throughout the state,
  except as provided in 87-2-512(1)(d). Not more than 5,000 Class B-7 licenses may be sold in any license year.
           (3)      The commission may prescribe the use of and set quotas for the sale of Class B-8 licenses by
  hunting districts, portions of a hunting district, groups of districts, or administrative regions."
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68th Legislature 2023                                                                                            SB 512.1
          Section 4. Section 87-2-505, MCA, is amended to read:
          "87-2-505.    Class B-10--nonresident big game combination license. (1) Except as otherwise
  provided in this chapter, a person who is not a resident, as defined in 87-2-102, but who is 12 years of age or
  older or who will turn 12 years old before or during the season for which the license is issued may, upon
  payment of the fee of $981 $1,079 and subject to the limitations prescribed by law and department regulation,
  apply to the fish, wildlife, and parks office, Helena, Montana, to purchase a B-10 nonresident big game
  combination license that entitles a holder who is 12 years of age or older to all the privileges of Class B, Class
  B-1, and Class B-7 licenses and an elk tag.
          (2)      Not more than 17,000 Class B-10 licenses may be sold in any 1 license year.
          (3)      Of the fee paid for the purchase of a Class B-10 nonresident big game combination license
  pursuant to subsection (1), 28.5% must be deposited in the account established in 87-1-290.
          (4)      The cost of the Class B-10 nonresident big game combination license must be adjusted
  annually based on any change to the consumer price index from the previous year. The consumer price index
  to be used for calculations is the consumer price index for all urban consumers (CPI-U). The adjusted cost must
  be rounded down to the nearest even-numbered amount."
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          Section 5. Section 87-2-506, MCA, is amended to read:
          "87-2-506.    Restrictions on hunting licenses. (1) The department may prescribe by rule the number
  of hunting licenses to be issued. Any license sold may be restricted to a specific administrative region, hunting
  district, or other designated area and may specify the species, age, and sex to be taken and the time period for
  which the license is valid.
          (2)      When Except as provided in subsection (4), when the number of valid resident applications for
  big game licenses or permits of a single class or type exceeds the number of licenses or permits the
  department desires to issue in an administrative region, hunting district, or other designated area, then the
  number of big game licenses or permits issued to nonresident license or permitholders in the region, district, or
  area may not exceed 10% of the total issued.
          (3)      Disabled veterans who meet the qualifying criteria provided in 87-2-817(1) must be provided a
  total of 50 Class A-3 deer A tags, 50 Class A-4 deer B tags, 50 Class B-7 deer A tags, 50 Class B-8 deer B
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68th Legislature 2023                                                                                             SB 512.1
  tags, and 50 special antelope licenses annually, which may be used within the administrative region, hunting
  district, or other designated area of the disabled veteran's choice, except in a region, district, or area where the
  number of licenses are less than the number of applicants, in which case qualifying disabled veterans are
  eligible for no more than 10% of the total licenses for that region, district, or area.
          (4)      (a) Antelope licenses or permits issued to nonresident license or permitholders may not exceed
  10% of the licenses and permits offered in a district.
          (b)      No more than 10% of elk licenses and permits sold to resident archers the previous year may
  be sold to nonresident archers.
          (c)      This subsection (4) does not apply to licenses for persons with disabilities pursuant to 87-2-
  803."
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          Section 6. Section 87-2-510, MCA, is amended to read:
          "87-2-510.    Class B-11--nonresident deer combination license. (1) (a) Except as otherwise
  provided in this chapter, a person who is not a resident, as defined in 87-2-102, but who is 12 years of age or
  older or who will turn 12 years old before or during the season for which the license is issued may, upon
  payment of a fee of $577 and subject to the limitations prescribed by law and department regulation, apply to
  the fish, wildlife, and parks office, Helena, Montana, to purchase a Class B-11 nonresident deer combination
  license that entitles a holder who is 12 years of age or older to all the privileges of the Class B, Class B-1, and
  Class B-7 licenses.
          (b)      Of the fee paid for the purchase of a Class B-11 nonresident deer combination license
  pursuant to subsection (1)(a), 28.5% must be deposited in the account established in 87-1-290.
          (c)      The cost of the Class B-11 nonresident deer combination license must be adjusted annually
  based on any change to the consumer price index from the previous year. The consumer price index to be used
  for calculations is the consumer price index for all urban consumers (CPI-U). The adjusted cost must be
  rounded down to the nearest even-numbered amount.
          (2)      Not more than 4,600 6,600 unreserved Class B-11 licenses may be sold in any 1 license year.
          (3)      Revenue collected pursuant to subsection (2) must be deposited in the state special revenue
  account to the credit of the department and may not be allocated pursuant to other statutory requirements
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68th Legislature 2023                                                                                               SB 512.1
  generally applicable to Class B-11 licenses."
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           Section 7. Section 87-2-511, MCA, is amended to read:
           "87-2-511.      Sale and use of Class B-10 and Class B-11 licenses. (1) The department shall offer the
  Class B-10 and Class B-11 licenses for sale on April 1, with 2,000 of the authorized Class B-11 licenses
  reserved for applicants indicating their intent to hunt with a resident sponsor on land owned by that sponsor, as
  provided in subsections (2) and (3).
           (2)      Each application for a resident-sponsored license under subsection (1) must contain a written
  affirmation by the applicant that the applicant intends to hunt with a resident sponsor and must indicate the
  name of the resident sponsor with whom the applicant intends to hunt. In addition, the application must be
  accompanied by a certificate that is signed by a resident sponsor and that affirms that the resident sponsor will:
           (a)      direct the applicant's hunting and advise the applicant of game and trespass laws of the state;
           (b)      submit to the department, in a manner prescribed by the department, complete records of who
  hunted with the resident sponsor, where they hunted, and what game was taken; and
           (c)      accept no monetary consideration for enabling the nonresident applicant to obtain a license or for
  providing any services or assistance to the nonresident applicant, except as provided in Title 37, chapter 47,
  and this title.
           (3)      The certificate signed by the resident sponsor pursuant to subsection (2) must also affirm that the
  sponsor is a landowner and that the applicant under the certificate will hunt only on land owned by the sponsor.
  If there is a sufficient number of licenses set forth in subsection (1), the department shall issue a license to one
  applicant sponsored by each resident landowner who owns 640 or more contiguous acres. If enough licenses
  remain for a second applicant for each resident landowner sponsor, the department shall issue a license to the
  second applicant sponsored by each resident landowner. The department shall conduct a drawing for any
  remaining resident-sponsored licenses. If there is not a sufficient number of licenses set forth in subsection (1)
  to allow each resident landowner who owns 640 contiguous acres to sponsor one applicant, the department
  shall conduct a drawing for the resident-sponsored licenses. However, a resident sponsor of a Class B-11
  license may submit no more than 15 certificates of sponsorship in any license year.
           (4)      A nonresident who hunts under the authority of a resident landowner-sponsored license shall
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68th Legislature 2023                                                                                            SB 512.1
  conduct all deer hunting on the deeded lands of the sponsoring landowner.
          (5)(2)   All Class B-10 and Class B-11 licenses that are not reserved under subsection (1) must be
  issued by a drawing among all applicants for the respective unreserved licenses.
          (6)(3)   (a) An applicant who applies for a Class B-10 license and an applicable special elk permit but
  who is not successful in a drawing for the special elk permit may choose to retain only the Class B-7 portion of
  the Class B-10 license. The department shall sell the Class B-7 portion as a Class B-11 license for the fee set
  in 87-2-510. The provisions of this subsection (6) (3)(a) do not affect the limits established in 87-2-510(2). The
  remaining elk tag portion of the Class B-10 license must be sold by the department as an elk-only combination
  license for a fee of $831.
          (b)      Subject to the statutory quota provided in 87-2-505, if the department determines all available
  elk-only combination licenses have sold by December 1 in any license year, the cost of the elk-only
  combination license must be adjusted for the subsequent license year based on any change to the consumer
  price index from the previous year. The consumer price index to be used for calculations is the consumer price
  index for all urban consumers (CPI-U). The adjusted cost must be rounded down to the nearest even-numbered
  amount and applies to subsequent license years unless the conditions of this subsection are met.
          (c)      The department may retain 10% of the Class B-10 license fee if an applicant chooses to buy
  only a portion of the Class B-10 license pursuant to subsection (6)(a) (3)(a) after the Class B-10 license has
  been issued to the applicant.
          (d)      The revenue collected pursuant to this subsection (6) (3) must be deposited in the state special
  revenue account to the credit of the department and may not be allocated pursuant to other statutory
  requirements generally applicable to Class B-10 or Class B-11 licenses."
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          Section 8. Section 87-2-512, MCA, is amended to read:
          "87-2-512.   Separation of Class B-7 license from Class B-10 license for deer management
  purposes -- disposition of license revenue. (1) The commission may by rule separate the Class B-7 license
  from the Class B-10 license and sell the separated Class B-7 license, giving a preference to any Class B-10
  license holder to purchase one of the separated Class B-7 licenses. In the case of separated Class B-7
  licenses that are not purchased by Class B-10 license holders, the commission, for purposes of sound deer
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68th Legislature 2023                                                                                             SB 512.1
  management:
          (a)      may authorize the sale of not more than 5,000 Class B-7 licenses that have been separated
  from the Class B-10 licenses, as limited by 87-2-504;
          (b)      may authorize all or a portion of the separated Class B-7 licenses to be sold as Class B-11
  combination licenses;
          (c)      shall set the fees for the separated licenses as follows:
          (i)      the fee for a Class B-10 license without the deer tag may not be more than the fee set in 87-2-
  505 for licenses in the general category; and
          (ii)     the fee for the separated Class B-11 licenses may not be more than the fees specified in 87-2-
  510 for licenses in the general and landowner-sponsored categories category;
          (d)      may assign the separated Class B-7 or Class B-11 licenses for use in specific administrative
  regions, portions of administrative regions, hunting districts, or portions of hunting districts;
          (e)      may allocate a portion of the separated Class B-7 or Class B-11 licenses among the general
  and landowner-sponsored categories category established in 87-2-510 and 87-2-511 but not count those
  licenses as part of the statutory quotas, with the Class B-7 licenses then subject to the requirements and
  procedures of 87-2-511; and
          (f)      may condition the se