Bill Summary – FastDemocracy

67th Legislature                                                                                                       HB 287.1
                                                     HOUSE BILL NO. 287
                                                INTRODUCED BY K. KORTUM
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   A BILL FOR AN ACT ENTITLED: “AN ACT PROVIDING THAT THE STATE SHALL REIMBURSE COUNTIES
   FOR THE COST OF RETURN POSTAGE FOR ABSENTEE BALLOTS RETURNED BY MAIL; PROVIDING
   RULEMAKING AUTHORITY; AND AMENDING SECTIONS 13-13-201 AND 13-13-214, MCA.”
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   BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MONTANA:
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              NEW SECTION. Section 1.         Payment of postage for absentee ballot return -- rulemaking. (1)
   Each county may determine how to pay the postage on return envelopes mailed to electors pursuant to 13-13-
   214(2)(b) for the return of absentee ballots by mail.
              (2)   The office of the secretary of state shall reimburse each county for postage costs incurred for the
   return of absentee ballots by mail. The reimbursement must be paid from funds appropriated by the legislature
   to the office of the secretary of state for the purpose of this section.
              (3)   The office of the secretary of state shall adopt rules to administer the provisions of this section.
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              Section 2. Section 13-13-201, MCA, is amended to read:
              "13-13-201.    Voting by absentee ballot -- procedures. (1) A legally registered elector or provisionally
   registered elector is entitled to vote by absentee ballot as provided for in this part.
              (2)   The elector may vote absentee by:
              (a)   marking the ballot in the manner specified;
              (b)   placing the marked ballot in the secrecy envelope, free of any identifying marks;
              (c)   placing the secrecy envelope containing one ballot for each election being held in the signature
   envelope;
              (d)   executing the affirmation printed on the signature envelope; and
              (e)   returning the signature envelope with all appropriate enclosures by regular mail, postage paid, or
   by delivering it to:
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67th Legislature                                                                                                         HB 287.1
              (i)   the election office;
              (ii) a polling place within the elector's county;
              (iii) pursuant to 13-13-229, the absentee election board or an authorized election official; or
              (iv) in a mail ballot election held pursuant to Title 13, chapter 19, a designated place of deposit within
   the elector's county.
              (3)   Except as provided in 13-21-206 and 13-21-226, in order for the ballot to be counted, each elector
   shall return it in a manner that ensures the ballot is received prior to 8 p.m. on election day.
              (4)   A provisionally registered elector may also enclose in the outer signature envelope a copy of the
   elector's photo identification showing the elector's name. The photo identification may be but is not limited to a
   valid driver's license, a school district or postsecondary education photo identification, or a tribal photo
   identification. If the provisionally registered elector does not enclose a photo identification, the elector may
   enclose a copy of a current utility bill, bank statement, paycheck, notice of confirmation of voter registration
   issued pursuant to 13-2-207, government check, or other government document that shows the elector's name
   and current address."
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              Section 3. Section 13-13-214, MCA, is amended to read:
              "13-13-214. Mailing absentee ballot to elector -- delivery to person other than elector. (1) (a)
   Except as provided in 13-13-213 and in subsection (1)(c) of this section, the election administrator shall mail,
   postage prepaid, to each legally registered elector and provisionally registered elector from whom the election
   administrator has received a valid absentee ballot application under 13-13-211 and 13-13-212 whatever official
   ballots are necessary in a manner that conforms to postal regulations to require the return rather than
   forwarding of ballots.
              (b)   The election administrator shall mail the ballots in a manner that conforms to the deadlines
   established for ballot availability in 13-13-205.
              (c) The election administrator may deliver a ballot in person to an individual other than the elector if:
              (i)   the elector has designated the individual, either by a signed letter or by making the designation on
   the application form in a manner prescribed by the secretary of state or pursuant to 13-1-116;
              (ii) the individual taking delivery of the ballot on behalf of the elector verifies, by signature, receipt of
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67th Legislature                                                                                                      HB 287.1
   the ballot;
              (iii) the election administrator believes that the individual receiving the ballot is the designated person;
   and
              (iv) the designated person has not previously picked up ballots for four other electors.
              (2)   The election administrator shall enclose with the ballots:
              (a)   a secrecy envelope, free of any marks that would identify the voter; and
              (b)   a signature envelope for the return of the ballot. The signature envelope must have postage paid
   by the county if it is returned by mail, be self-addressed by the election administrator, and include an affirmation
   that is printed on the back of the envelope in the form prescribed by the secretary of state must be printed on
   the back of the signature envelope.
              (3)   The election administrator shall ensure that the ballots provided to an absentee elector are
   marked as provided in 13-13-116 and shall remove the stubs from the ballots, keeping the stubs in numerical
   order with the application for absentee ballots, if applicable, or in a precinct envelope or container for that
   purpose.
              (4)   Instructions for voting must be enclosed with the ballots. Instructions for primary elections must
   include disposal instructions for unvoted ballots. The instructions must include information concerning the type
   or types of writing instruments that may be used to mark the absentee ballot. The instructions must include
   information regarding use of the secrecy envelope and use of the signature envelope. The election
   administrator shall include a voter information pamphlet with the instructions if:
              (a)   a statewide ballot issue appears on the ballot mailed to the elector; and
              (b)   the elector requests a voter information pamphlet."
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              NEW SECTION. Section 4.         Codification instruction. [Section 1] is intended to be codified as an
   integral part of Title 13, chapter 13, part 2, and the provisions of Title 13, chapter 13, part 2, apply to [section 1].
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                                                                   -3-                      Authorized Print Version – HB 287
Statutes affected: 
Introduced: 13-13-201, 13-13-214