The Minnesota African American Family Preservation and Child Welfare Disproportionality Act, as proposed in S.F. No. 716, seeks to tackle the overrepresentation of African American children in the child welfare system by mandating that social services agencies make "active efforts" to prevent unnecessary family separations. The bill emphasizes the importance of family stability, cultural considerations, and community involvement, requiring courts to ensure that these efforts are made before ordering out-of-home placements. Key provisions include definitions of critical terms, mandates for regular visitation for children in out-of-home placements, and the necessity for agencies to engage with noncustodial parents and relatives prior to removal.

Additionally, the bill establishes the African American Child Well-Being Advisory Council and the African American Child Well-Being Unit to monitor and improve outcomes for African American children in the welfare system. It mandates comprehensive case reviews by social services agencies to identify and address disparities, requires cultural competency training, and introduces family preservation grants to support community-led organizations. The act is set to take effect on January 1, 2027, with various provisions having staggered effective dates, including a phase-in program for Hennepin and Ramsey Counties starting July 1, 2024. The bill aims to create a more equitable child welfare system that prioritizes the needs and rights of African American families while ensuring accountability and transparency in social services operations.

Statutes affected:
Introduction: 260C.329
1st Engrossment: 260C.329
2nd Engrossment: 260C.329
3rd Engrossment: 260C.329
4th Engrossment: 260C.329
5th Engrossment: 260C.329
1st Unofficial Engrossment: 260C.329
CCR-SF0716: 260C.329