The bill amends Section 520e of the Michigan Penal Code to redefine the parameters of criminal sexual conduct in the fourth degree. It specifies that a person is guilty of this offense if they engage in sexual contact under certain circumstances, including if the victim is between 13 and 16 years old and the perpetrator is at least 5 years older, or if force or coercion is used. The bill also outlines various forms of coercion, such as physical force, threats of violence, or unethical medical treatment. Additionally, it establishes specific conditions under which sexual contact is considered criminal, including relationships involving authority figures, mental health professionals, and educational staff.

Significantly, the bill reclassifies criminal sexual conduct in the fourth degree from a misdemeanor to a felony, which carries a potential punishment of up to 2 years in prison or a fine of up to $500. The language changes include the insertion of "felony" in place of "misdemeanor" and the requirement that the prosecution must prove certain defenses by a preponderance of the evidence. The bill is set to take effect 90 days after being enacted into law.

Statutes affected:
House Introduced Bill: 750.520
As Passed by the House: 750.520