CORRECTED SESSION OF 2021 SUPPLEMENTAL NOTE ON SENATE SUBSTITUTE FOR SUBSTITUTE FOR HOUSE BILL NO. 2196 As Amended by Senate Committee of the Whole
Brief* Senate Sub. for Sub. for HB 2196, as amended, would create the Unemployment Compensation Modernization and Improvement Council; require the Kansas Department of Labor (KDOL) to modernize its information technology (IT) infrastructure; make temporary changes to the membership of the Employment Security Review Board; make changes to Employment Security Rates tables; require the Secretary of Labor to provide tax notifications and certain Employment Security Fund Data Reporting; provide for certain employer account protections; provide for transfers of federal coronavirus relief aid or State General Fund moneys to the Employment Security Fund; prohibit the continuation of federal unemployment compensation programs using state funds; adjust thresholds for maximum benefits; modify the shared work program; and make other employment security compensation changes. The bill also would make technical changes. The bill would be in effect upon publication in the Kansas Register.
____________________ *Supplemental notes are prepared by the Legislative Research Department and do not express legislative intent. The supplemental note and fiscal note for this bill may be accessed on the Internet at http://www.kslegislature.org Unemployment Compensation Modernization and Improvement Council The bill would create the Unemployment Compensation Modernization and Improvement Council (Council), which would consist of 13 members. Non-legislative members would be: ● Three representatives of employers, one each selected by the Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House; ● Three representatives of employees, one each selected by the Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House; and ● The Secretary of Labor or their designee with a role in the administration of the Unemployment Insurance (UI) system. Non-legislative members would serve a term of the shorter of three years or until the dissolution of the Council. Legislative members would be as follows: ● As appointed by the President of the Senate: ○ One Senate member from the majority party; and ○ The chairperson of the Senate committee to which UI legislation is typically referred; ● As appointed by the Speaker of the House: ○ One House member from the majority party; and ○ The chairperson of the House committee to which UI legislation is typically referred;
2- 2196 ● One minority party Senate member, appointed by the Senate Minority Leader; and ● One minority party House member, appointed by the House Minority Leader. Legislative members of the Council would serve during the session in which they are appointed and could retain membership while remaining members of the Legislature. Council vacancies would be filled in the same way as original appointments, to last for the remainder of the term of the member being replaced. A member could also be removed, reappointed, or substituted at any time by their respective appointing authority. Members of the Council would be entitled to compensation for service and for any necessary expenses incurred, to be paid from the Employment Security Administration Fund. Operation of the Council The bill would require the following to be part of the operation of the Council: ● Members would be appointed within 30 days of the effective date of the bill; ● The first meeting would be held within 30 days of the effective date of the bill; ● The chairpersonship of the Council would alternate at two-year intervals between the chairpersons of the House and Senate standing committees to which employment security legislation is typically referred, beginning with the chairperson of the House; ● The Speaker of the House and the President of the Senate would jointly appoint an executive secretary
3- 2196 of the Council from the Kansas Legislative Research Department to: ○ Plan and provide agendas for meetings and conferences; ○ Record and make public the minutes; ○ Maintain confidential electronic and paper records and ensure such information is secure, organized, and easily accessible; and ○ Prepare research, reports, or presentations as directed by the Council Chairperson; and ● The Council would be able to suggest to the Secretary of Labor rules and regulations necessary to carry out its function. Role of the Council The bill would require the Council to: ● Examine and recommend changes to the UI system; ● Examine the claim-filing and benefit disbursement process, and any future changes thereto; ● Examine and recommend changes on topics including but not limited to: ○ Technological infrastructure; ○ Improvements to system responsiveness, integrity, security, and data verification; and ○ Methods of information sharing; ● Conduct an audit of the UI system, with a preliminary report by May 1, 2022, and a final report by September 1, 2022: ○ Examining the effects of fraudulent claims and improper payments from March 15, 2020, 4- 2196 through March 31, 2022, and the response by KDOL to such claims; ○ Examining the amounts and nature of such claims, fraud processes, and methods, and the potential for recovery of fraudulent payments; ○ Evaluating the likelihood of a data breach contributing to fraud and improper network architecture allowing a potential breach to have occurred; and ○ Including information on the implementation of all program integrity elements and guidance issued by the U.S. Department of Labor and the National Association of State Workforce Agencies [Note: This requirement would be ongoing for all subsequent reports.]; ● Issue an initial report within 30 days of the Council’s first meeting describing the state of the process by which individuals file UI claims and receive UI benefits; and ● In coordination with the Secretary of Labor: ○ Develop a strategic staffing plan to address substantial changes in numbers of claims, including the prospective use and sources of additional employees; ○ Publish all points of contact for UI inquiries or claims to KDOL’s website; ○ Recommend for adoption rules and regulations for creating a uniform UI complaint submission process; and ○ Adopt and periodically review a definition of “substantial disruption” in the benefit application and determination process.
5- 2196 The Secretary of Labor would have additional responsibilities related to the Council: ● Post all materials from Council meetings on a public website maintained by the Secretary; ● Develop the initial written strategic staffing plan, review it annually, and revise it as necessary. After each review, the most recent version would be provided to the Council and published on a public website maintained by the Secretary; ● Notify the Council Chairperson of any unauthorized third-party access or acquisition of records within five days of becoming aware of such an event; and ● Notify the Council members of any substantial disruption in the benefit application and determination process. The bill would also require the Secretary of Labor, or their designee, to provide status reports on or before the 15th day of each month and the last day of each month to the Council. The report would be required to include, but not be limited to, information regarding the timeline, progress, budget, and overall status of the unemployment information technology system upgrade. Once the upgrade is complete, the report would include information on system performance and process updates. The Council would not be permitted to examine the solvency of the Unemployment Compensation Fund (cf. KSA 2020 Supp. 44-710a). The Council would dissolve and all provisions related to the Council would be of no effect three years after the date of its first meeting.
6- 2196 KDOL Information Technology Modernization As a supplement to the Employment Security Law, the bill would establish as the intent of the Legislature that KDOL’s IT system be continually developed, customized, enhanced, and upgraded, in order to collect State employment security taxes, process UI claims, and pay UI benefits. To this end, the bill would require the Legislative Coordinating Council (LCC) to establish a deadline for completion of the new UI system. The LCC would also be authorized the extend the deadline for completion of the modernization project at any time. The information technology system, technology, and platform would include, but not be limited to, components specified and defined by the Council in consultation with the Secretary of Labor. The new system would also include, but not be limited to, features and benefits as specified and defined by the Council in consultation with the Secretary of Labor. The Secretary of Labor would be required to implement all program integrity elements as specified and defined by the Council in consultation with the Secretary of Labor. The bill would specifically direct the Secretary to implement elements including, but not limited to, the following: ● Cross-matching of social security numbers with the Social Security Administration; ● Checking new hire records against the National Directory of New Hires; ● Verification of citizenship or immigration status through the Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements program;
7- 2196 ● Comparison of applicant information with local, state, and federal prison databases; ● Use of the following to detect duplicate claims: ○ Interstate Connection Network; ○ Interstate Benefits Cross-Match; ○ State Identification Inquiry State Claims and Overpayment File; and ○ Interstate Benefits 8606 application for overpayment recoveries for claims filed in other states; ● Identification of IP addresses linked with multiple claims or claims filed outside the United States; and ● Use of data mining and analytics for fraud detection and prevention. The bill would require, should the Council become inactive or dissolved and the new information technology system modernization project is completed, the Secretary of Labor to implement and utilize all program integrity elements and guidance issued by both the U. S. Department of Labor and the National Association of State Workforce Agencies within 60 days of issuance of such guidance. The bill would require the cross-checks described above to be carried out for new and active UI claims on a scheduled basis. Individual cases would be reviewed for any claimants approved for benefits for whom changes of circumstances affecting eligibility are identified. The bill would authorize KDOL to execute a memorandum of understanding with any state department, agency, or agency division for information required to be shared by the bill.
8- 2196 The Secretary of Labor would be required to adopt rules and regulations to carry out the provisions of the bill within 12 months of the effective date of the bill and to provide an annual status update and progress report to the Council.
Employment Security Board of Review Temporary Changes The bill would provide that from the effective date of the bill to June 30, 2024, the Employment Security Board of Review (Board), currently composed of three members, will consist of six members, with no more than four of the members belonging to the same political party rather than two as in current law. The bill would provide that the Board may sit in panels of three members with no more than two members belonging to the same political party, for the purpose of hearing and deciding cases before the Board. The bill would provide that a member’s appointment specifically for the term of the effective date of the bill through June 30, 2024, would not count as a term for purposes of the prohibition currently preventing a Board member from serving more than two consecutive terms.
Employment Security Rate Tables Changes The bill would provide for new tables for solvency and credit adjustments for the purpose of making solvency or credit adjustments to maintain the Employment Security Fund balance beginning in rate year 2022. The bill would replace the current uniform solvency rate adjustments to the standard rate schedule with six new solvency rate schedules and six new credit rate schedules providing for solvency and credit rating adjustments to be made according the experience rating of employers.
9- 2196 Tax Notification The bill would require the Secretary of Labor to inform a claimant of the federal and state tax consequences related to UI benefits on the initial determination of benefits notice. Explanations of the following would be required: ● KDOL income tax withholding agreement form K- BEN 233, or a successor form; ● Tax withholding elections; and ● The tax withholding process and estimated weekly and maximum withholding amounts. Unemployment Trust Fund Data Reporting The bill would require the Secretary of Labor to publish certain certified data related to the UI Trust Fund on a publicly accessible website maintained by the Secretary. The bill would require the following information to be maintained for the most recent 20 fiscal years, first published within 120 days of the effective date of the bill, and, for each fiscal year beginning in FY 2022, published on or before December 1 following the end of such fiscal year: ● Distributions of taxable wages by experience factor for each fiscal year, to include: ○ The rate group; ○ The reserve ratio lower limit; ○ The number of accounts; ○ Taxable wages; and ○ Summaries including the number of accounts and FY taxable wages for active positive eligible, active ineligible, and active negative accounts;
10- 2196 ● The average high-cost benefit rate summary, to include: ○ The average high-cost benefit rate in effect at that time, and ○ The benefit cost rate for fiscal years used to compute the average. The Secretary of Labor would be required, for the three years following the effective date of the bill, to annually provide projections of the number and amount of UI claims, the UI Trust Fund balance, and the amount of employer premiums to be paid, to the House Committee on Commerce, Labor and Economic Development and the Senate Committee on Commerce.
Reemployment and Work Skills Training Services Provisions The bill would require the Secretary of Labor and the Secretary of Commerce to jointly establish and implement programs providing reemployment and work skills training services to UI benefit recipients, to be known as “my reemployment plan” program. The program would be available to all claimants except for those in the shared work program, trade readjustment assistance programs, or on temporary layoff with a return-to-work date. The bill would require the Secretary of Labor to provide the names and contact information of claimants who have received benefits for four continuous weeks to the Secretary of Commerce. The Secretary of Commerce would then be required to request the following documents and information from such claimants: ● Resume; ● Work history; ● Skills list; and 11- 2196 ● Job search plan. The Secretary of Labor would also be required to share labor market information and current available job positions with the Secretary of Commerce. The bill would require the Secretary of Commerce to: ● Collaborate with the KANSASWORKS workforce system to provide assistance, when requested, to claimants; ● Match open job positions with claimants based