SESSION OF 2022 SUPPLEMENTAL NOTE ON HOUSE SUBSTITUTE FOR SUBSTITUTE FOR SENATE BILL NO. 84 As Further Amended by House Committee of the Whole
Brief* House Sub. for Sub. for SB 84, as amended, would amend the Kansas Expanded Lottery Act (KELA) concerning the conducting of sports wagering operations by lottery gaming facilities. The bill would add new sections to KELA and would be a part of and supplemental to the Kansas Lottery Act (KLA). The bill would also amend the Kansas Parimutuel Racing Act and authorize historical horse racing.
Lottery Control of Sports Wagering (Sections 27 and 29) Current law states decisions regarding lottery gaming facility games are within the full control of the Lottery. The bill would amend that provision to also include decisions concerning sports wagering. The bill would amend law related to oversight of lottery gaming facility operations by the Kansas Racing and Gaming Commission (KRGC) to include auditing of sports wagering revenues and to require appropriate security measures where sports wagering is located or operated.
Sports Wagering Operations (New Section 1) The bill would authorize the Lottery to offer sports wagering: ____________________ *Supplemental notes are prepared by the Legislative Research Department and do not express legislative intent. The supplemental note and fiscal note for this bill may be accessed on the Internet at http://www.kslegislature.org ● In accordance with the KLA and KELA; and ● Through one or more lottery gaming facility managers (managers) who have contracted with the Lottery under KELA to manage sports wagering on behalf of the Lottery, including, but not limited to, sports wagering through an interactive sports wagering platform and the use of any such licensed interactive sports wagering platforms (platform) at the primary facility of a professional sports team pursuant to a marketing agreement entered into between the gaming manager and the professional sports team; and ● Through one or more platforms including the use of any such platform at the primary facility of a professional sports team pursuant to a marketing agreement entered into between the Lottery and a professional sports team. Platforms, Compulsive Gambling (New Section 2) The bill would limit each sports wagering manager to three interactive sports wagering platforms that would require approval by the executive director of the Kansas Lottery (Lottery Director), and wagering offered through a platform would be offered only as approved by the Lottery in accordance with KELA. In order to be approved, the bill would require platforms: ● Serve the public convenience; ● Promote sports wagering in accordance with marketing plans developed by the Lottery; and ● Offer sports wagers. The bill would require requests for approval of platforms to be submitted to the Lottery in a form determined by the Lottery Director. Sports wagering managers would be 2- 84 required to include information regarding the platform and intended use of the platform. Additionally, the bill would require all background investigation requirements required by the KRGC to be completed before consideration of approval and usage of platforms. The bill would state the Lottery Director could not unreasonably withhold approval of a platform a manager requests to be approved. Managers would also not be required to use the same platforms. Managers would also be allowed to apply to the Kansas Lottery for approval of one additional graphical user interface (also known as a “skin”) for a platform that is specific to a professional sports team that has a marketing agreement with such manager. The bill would allow a sports wagering manager to accept wagers placed through an interactive sports wagering platform only from individuals physically located in Kansas at the time of submitting the wager. Compulsive Gambling The bill would prohibit a lottery gaming facility manager from providing a line of credit to any person engaged in sports wagering. The bill would require lottery gaming facility managers to include information and tools to assist players in making responsible decisions. The bill would require, at a minimum, the provision of: ● Prominently displayed tools to set limits on the time and money spent by a person on any interactive sport wagering platform; ● Prominently displayed information regarding compulsive gambling and ways to seek treatment and support; and
3- 84 ● The ability of a person to exclude the use of certain electronic payment methods if desired by the person. Sports Wagering Suppliers (New Section 3) The bill would require licensure of any person who provides goods, services, software, or any other components necessary for the determination of odds or outcomes of any wager on a sporting event, either directly or indirectly, to a manager, including data feeds and odds services. The bill would require the KRGC to issue such license to a person who is qualified under the bill’s provisions and any rules and regulations adopted by the agency. Supplier License Application The bill would require applications to be submitted in the form and manner prescribed by the KRGC and to also include: ● The identity of: ○ Each person who directly owns at least a 10 percent interest in the applicant; ○ Each holding, intermediary, or parent company that owns at least a 15 percent ownership interest in the applicant; and ○ The chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the applicant or the individual holding an equivalent office with respect to the applicant, as determined by the KRGC; and ● Such other information as required by the KRGC.
4- 84 The bill would specify that disclosure of any of the following direct or indirect shareholders of the applicant would be waived: ● Any government-created entity, including, but not limited to, any statutorily authorized pension investment board, or crown corporation of Canada; and ● Any investment funds or entities registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including any investment advisor, or entities under the management of an entity registered with the SEC. Supplier License Term; Fee The bill would allow the KRGC to issue a provisional supplier license if the applicant has submitted a complete application and paid the required fee. Such provisional license would have a term specified on the license of up to one year, and the holder would be required to surrender such provisional license upon issuance of a supplier license. The bill would direct the KRGC to establish a license fee for issuance and renewal of supplier and provisional supplier licenses. Under the bill, a supplier license would be valid for a period of two years from issuance and could be renewed by the licensee prior to expiration upon application and payment of the required fee.
Marketing Agreement—Professional Sports Team (New Section 4) The bill would allow a professional sports team or other marketing entity to enter into a marketing agreement with
5- 84 manager for the purpose of marketing sports wagering at the primary facility of such team or marketing entity. The bill would specify that such sports wagering would be operated and managed by the manager. Additionally, the bill would require that no owner, director, officer, employee, or agent of the team or marketing entity would have any duties directly related to the operation or management of sports wagering except as expressly provided in the marketing agreement. Marketing Agreement Requirements The bill would require a marketing agreement to provide that the professional sports team or marketing entity would promote and advertise sports wagering on behalf of the other contracting party at the primary facility of the professional sports team or marketing facility. The bill would allow the promotion and advertising to include, but not be limited to: ● Advertising through signage and other media, including electronic media; ● Allowing devices such as kiosks to be located within the primary facility of the professional sports team to allow patrons to engage in sports wagering; and ● Providing access to mobile device applications that allow patrons to access the platforms utilized by the contracting party operating and managing sports wagering at the primary facility or other premises. The bill would require any marketing agreement to prohibit the professional sports team or other marketing entity and any owner, director, officer, employee, or agent of the team or entity from taking any bets, paying out any prizes, or otherwise having any control or access to the platform or any
6- 84 other system used by the manager to operate and manage sports wagering. The bill would require, if the primary facility or other premises specified in the agreement is located outside a gaming zone, all sports wagering at such location to be conducted through a platform. Maximum Number of Agreements The bill would specify any manager could not enter into a marketing agreement with more than 50 marketing entities, at least 20 percent of which must be nonprofit fraternal or veterans organizations. Marketing Agreement Approval The bill would require any gaming manager or racetrack manager seeking to enter into a marketing agreement to submit the agreement to the Lottery for approval, and such agreement would not become effective until approved by the Lottery Director. The bill would require an agreement that satisfies all requirements of the KLA and KELA to be approved. However, if the Lottery Director does not approve of the agreement, the bill would require the parties to be notified of the denial and provided the reasons for the denial.
Advertisements (New Section 5) The bill would direct the Lottery to adopt rules and regulations regarding the advertisement of sports wagering by January 1, 2023. The bill would specify such rules and regulations should include, but not be limited to:
7- 84 ● Ensuring advertisements do not target children and minors, other persons ineligible to place wagers, problem gamblers, or other vulnerable persons: ● Including limitations on the form, content, quantity, timing, and location of advertisements; ● Requiring the disclosure in all such advertisements of the identity of the manager; ● Requiring provision of the toll-free number for information and referral services for compulsive and problem gambling; and ● Prohibiting false, misleading, or deceptive advertisements. Wagering Restrictions on Certain Sporting Events (New Section 6) The bill would authorize the Lottery to restrict, limit, or exclude wagering on one or more sporting events by providing notice to all managers in a form determined by the Lottery Director. The bill would specify offering or taking wagers on a sporting event contrary to any notice, or rules or regulations promulgated by either the Lottery or KRGC, would be a violation of KELA.
Prohibited Wagering, Investigations, Records (New Section 7) The bill would require sports wagering managers to use reasonable methods to: ● Prohibit the manager; any director, officer, owner, and employee of the manager; and any relative living in the same household as such persons from placing any wager with the manager at the
8- 84 manager’s location or through the manager’s platform; ● Prohibit athletes, coaches, referees, team owners, employees of a sports governing body or its member teams, and player and referee union personnel from placing wagers on any sporting event overseen by such sports governing body (using publicly available information that may be provided to the Lottery and KRGC by sports governing bodies); ● Prohibit any person with access to nonpublic confidential information held by the manager from placing any wager with the manager; ● Prohibit persons from placing any wager as an agent or proxy for another person; ● Prohibit from placing wagers any person known by the manager as having been convicted of any felony or misdemeanor offense involving sports wagering, including, but not limited to: ○ The use of funds derived from illegal activity to make any wager; ○ Placing any wager to conceal money derived from illegal activity; ○ The use of other individuals to place any wager as part of any wagering scheme to circumvent any provision of federal or state law; and ○ The use of false identification to facilitate the placement of any wager or collection of any prize in violation of federal or state law; and ● Maintain the security of wagering data, customer data, and other confidential information from unauthorized access and dissemination.
9- 84 The bill would not preclude the use of internet or cloud- based hosting of such data and information or disclosure as required by court order, state, or federal law. Investigations The bill would require managers to cooperate with any investigation conducted by the Lottery, KRGC, or law enforcement, including but not limited to providing or facilitating the provision of account-level betting information and audio or video files relating to persons placing wagers. In addition, managers would be required to promptly report to the Lottery and KRGC any information relating to: ● Criminal or disciplinary proceedings commenced against the manager in connection with the manager’s operations in any jurisdiction in which such manager operates; ● Abnormal wagering activity or patterns that may indicate a concern with the integrity of a sporting event in any jurisdiction in which such manager operates; ● Any potential breach of the relevant sports governing body’s internal rules and codes of conduct pertaining to sports wagering; ● Any other conduct that knowingly corrupts a betting outcome of a sporting event, including match- fixing; and ● Suspicious or illegal wagering activities, including, but not limited to: ○ Funds derived from illegal activity; ○ Wagers to conceal or launder funds derived from illegal activity; ○ Agents to place wagers; and 10- 84 ○ False identification when placing wagers.Records The bill would specify that information provided by a sports governing body to a lottery gaming facility manager must be kept confidential and not be subject to the Kansas Open Records Act. The lottery gaming facility manager would be prohibited from disclosing such information unless otherwise required by the bill, the KRGC, or state or federal law or court order. The bill would specify that these provisions would expire on July 1, 2027, unless the Legislature reenacts such provisions. League Data, Personally Identifiable Information The bill would authorize gaming facility managers to use data from any source that provides certified league data approved by the Lottery Director. The bill would require any interactive sports wagering platform used by a manager to allow an individual to elect to not have their personally identifiable information collected for any purpose other than recording the placing of wagers, payment of prizes, and as otherwise permitted in the bill. The election by an individual would be maintained by the platform and manager until the individual cancels such election.
Required Records (New Section 8) Sports wagering managers would be required to maintain records of: ● All wagers placed, including personally identifiable information of the person placing the wager; ● The amount and type of the wager; ● The time the wager was placed;
11- 84 ● The location of the wager, including the IP address if applicable; ● The outcome of the wager; ● Any records of abnormal betting activity; and ● Video camera recordings, in the case of in-person wagers. The bill would require such records to be maintained for at least three years after the sporting event occurs. Sports wagering managers would be required to make such records