SESSION OF 2021 SUPPLEMENTAL NOTE ON SENATE SUBSTITUTE FOR HOUSE BILL NO. 2072 As Recommended by Senate Committee on Financial Institutions and Insurance
Brief* Senate Sub. for HB 2072 would create the Utility Financing and Securitization Act (UFSA), which would allow for the securitization of utility assets to recover energy transition costs for electric public utilities whose retail rates are subject to the Kansas Corporation Commission (KCC). The UFSA would also allow electric and natural gas public utilities whose retail rates are subject to the KCC to pursue securitization to help finance qualified extraordinary expenses, such as fuel costs incurred during extreme weather events. The bill would also amend provisions of the Kansas Energy Security Act and the Uniform Commercial Code to conform to the new provisions created in the UFSA. The bill would be in effect upon publication in the Kansas Register.
Utility Financing and Securitization Act (New Sections 1-14) Definitions (New Section 1) The bill would define various terms used throughout the UFSA, including these key terms. “Electric public utility” would mean the same as defined in KSA 66-101a and include a for-profit electric utility ____________________ *Supplemental notes are prepared by the Legislative Research Department and do not express legislative intent. The supplemental note and fiscal note for this bill may be accessed on the Internet at http://www.kslegislature.org whose retail rates are subject to the jurisdiction of the KCC. The definition would not include a cooperative that has opted to deregulate or an electric public utility owned by one or more such cooperatives. “Energy transition costs” would include, at the option of and upon application by an electric public utility, and as approved by the KCC, any of the pretax costs that the electric public utility has incurred or will incur that are caused by, associated with, or remain as a result of a retired, abandoned, to be retired, or to-be-abandoned electric generating facility that is the subject of an application for a financing order filed under the UFSA where such early retirement or abandonment is deemed reasonable and prudent by the KCC through a final order issued by the KCC. As used in this definition, pretax costs, if determined reasonable by the KCC and not inconsistent with a KCC order granting predetermination regarding retirement or abandonment of the subject generating facility, would include, but not be limited to, the undepreciated investment in the retired or abandoned electric generating facility and any facilities ancillary thereto or used in conjunction therewith, costs of decommissioning and restoring the site of the electric generating facility, other applicable capital and operating costs, accrued carrying charges, and deferred expenses. Such pretax costs would be reduced by applicable tax benefits of accumulated and excess deferred income taxes, insurance, and scrap and salvage proceeds, and would include the cost of retiring any existing indebtedness, fees, costs, and expenses to modify existing debt agreements or for waivers or consents related to existing debt agreements. Energy transition costs would also include pretax costs that an electric public utility has previously incurred related to the retirement of such an electric generating facility occurring before the effective date of the UFSA.
2- 2072 “Financing order” would mean an order from the KCC pursuant to the UFSA that authorizes: ● The issuance of securitized utility tariff bonds in one or more series; ● The imposition, collection, and periodic adjustments of a securitized utility tariff charge; ● The creation of securitized utility tariff property; and ● The sale, assignment, or transfer of securitized utility tariff property to an assignee. “Public utility” would mean an electric or natural gas public utility whose rates are subject to the jurisdiction of the KCC. “Qualified extraordinary costs” would include, at the option of and upon application by a public utility and as approved by the KCC, costs of an extraordinary nature that the public utility has incurred before, on, or after the effective date of the UFSA that would cause extreme customer rate impacts if recovered through customary rate-making, including, but not limited to, purchases of gas supplies, transportation costs, and fuel and power costs including carrying charges incurred during anomalous weather events. “Securitized utility tariff bonds” would mean bonds, debentures, notes, certificates of participation, certificates of beneficial interest, certificates of ownership or other evidences of indebtedness or ownership that have a scheduled maturity date as determined reasonable by the KCC, but not later than 32 years from the issue date, that are issued by an electric public utility or an assignee pursuant to a financing order, the proceeds of which are used directly or indirectly to recover, finance, or refinance KCC-approved energy transition costs and financing costs, and that are secured by or payable from securitized utility tariff property; or an electric or natural gas public utility or assignee pursuant to
3- 2072 a financing order, the proceeds of which are used directly or indirectly to recover, finance, or refinance KCC-approved qualified extraordinary costs and financing costs that are secured by or payable from securitized utility tariff property. “Securitized utility tariff charge” would mean the amounts authorized by the KCC to provide a source of revenue solely to repay, finance, or refinance securitized utility tariff bonds and financing costs and that are nonbypassable charges imposed on and part of all retail customer bills, including bills to special contract customers collected by an electric or natural gas public utility or its successors or assignees, or a collection agent, in full, separate and apart from the electric or natural gas public utility’s base rates. Such charges would be paid by all existing or future retail customers receiving electrical or natural gas service from the public utility or its successors or assignees under KCC-approved rate schedules or special contracts, even if a retail customer elects to purchase electricity or natural gas from an alternative electricity or natural gas supplier following a fundamental change in regulation of public utilities in Kansas. “Securitized utility tariff costs” would mean either energy transition costs or qualified extraordinary costs. “Securitized utility tariff property” would include all rights and interests of a public utility, its successor, or assignee under a financing order, including the right to impose, bill, charge, collect, and receive securitized utility tariff charges authorized under the financing order and to obtain periodic adjustments to such charges authorized under the bill and as provided in the financing order. The definition would also include all revenues, collections, claims, rights to payments, payments, money, or proceeds arising from the rights and interests specified in the financing order, regardless of whether such revenues, 4- 2072 collections, claims, rights to payment, payments, money, or proceeds are imposed, billed, received, collected, or maintained together with or commingled with other revenues, collections, rights to payment, payments, money, or proceeds. “Special contract” would mean the terms of a contract governing the supply of electricity that has been approved by the KCC that is not included in generally applicable rate schedules. Financing Order (New Section 2) Application schedule for recovery of energy transition costs. The bill would allow an electric public utility, in its sole discretion, to apply to the KCC for a financing order for the recovery of energy transition costs. In applying for the financing order, the electric public utility could file an application to issue securitized utility tariff bonds in one or more series; impose, charge, and collect securitized utility tariff charges; and create securitized utility tariff property related to the recovery of energy transition costs. Within 25 days after a complete application is filed, the bill would require the KCC to establish a procedural schedule that requires the KCC to issue a decision on the application no later than 135 days from the date a completed application was filed. The KCC would be required to take final action to approve, approve subject to conditions the KCC considers appropriate and authorized by the bill, or deny any application for a financing order in a final order, within 135 days of receiving a complete application as authorized by the UFSA. Such final order would be subject to judicial review and deemed as arising from a rate hearing. As a prerequisite of filing an application, the bill would require an electric public utility to obtain an order from the
5- 2072 KCC under the KCC process for predetermination under KSA 66-1239 finding retirement or abandonment of the subject generating facility to be reasonable. Application schedule for recovery of qualified extraordinary costs. The bill would allow a public utility, in its sole discretion, to apply to the KCC for a financing order for the recovery of qualified extraordinary costs. In applying for the financing order, the public utility could file an application to issue securitized utility tariff bonds in one or more series, charge and collect securitized utility tariff charges, and create utility tariff property related to the recovery of qualified extraordinary costs. Within 25 days after a complete application is filed, the bill would require the KCC to establish a procedural schedule that requires the KCC to issue a decision on the application no later than 180 days from the date a complete application was filed. The KCC would be required to take final action to approve, approve subject to conditions the KCC considers appropriate and that are authorized by the bill, or deny any application for the recovery of qualified extraordinary costs and a financing order in a final order within 180 days of receiving a complete application as authorized by this UFSA. The final order would be subject to judicial review and deemed as arising from a rate hearing. Contents of financing order application. The bill would outline the requirements of the application, including these key elements: ● A description: ○ Of the electric generating facility or facilities that the electric public utility has retired or abandoned, or proposes to retire or abandon, prior to the date that all undepreciated
6- 2072 investment relating thereto has been recovered through rates and the reasons for undertaking such early retirement or abandonment. If the electric public utility is subject to a separate KCC order or proceeding relating to such retirement or abandonment (predetermination under KSA 66-1239), the bill would require that application to include a description of the order or other proceeding; or ○ Of the qualified extraordinary costs that the public utility proposes to recover and how customary rate-making treatment of such costs would result in extreme customer rate impacts; ● A description of the securitized utility tariff costs the applicant proposes to recover with the proceeds of the securitized utility tariff bonds; ● An indicator of whether the public utility proposes to finance all or a portion of the securitized utility tariff costs using securitized utility tariff bonds. If the public utility proposes to finance a portion of the securitized utility tariff costs, the public utility would be required to identify the specific portion in the application; ○ By electing not to finance all or any portion of such securitized utility tariff costs using securitized utility tariff bonds, a public utility would not be deemed to waive its right to recover or request recovery of such costs pursuant to a separate proceeding with the KCC; ● An estimate of the financing costs related to the securitized utility tariff bonds; ● An estimate of the securitized utility tariff charges necessary to recover the securitized utility tariff 7- 2072 costs and all financing costs, the period for recovery of such costs, and a description of the proposed financing structure, including the proposed scheduled final payment dates and final maturity of the securitized utility tariff bonds; and ● A comparison between the net present value of the costs to customers that are estimated to result from the issuance of securitized utility tariff bonds and the costs that would result from the application of the traditional method of financing and recovering the undepreciated investment of facilities that may become energy transition costs from customers. The comparison would be required to demonstrate that the issuance of securitized utility tariff bonds and the imposition of securitized utility tariff charges are expected to provide net quantifiable rate benefits to customers or would avoid or mitigate rate impacts on customers. Review and findings by the KCC. After notice and hearing on an application for a financing order, the KCC would be authorized to issue a financing order if the KCC finds: ● Securitized utility tariff costs described in the application are just and reasonable; and ● Proposed issuance of securitized utility tariff bonds and the imposition and collection of securitized utility tariff charges are expected to provide net quantifiable rate benefits to customers when compared to the costs that would result from the application of the traditional method of financing and recovering the securitized utility tariff costs with respect to energy transition costs or would avoid or mitigate rate impacts on customers. The bill would detail the elements that must be contained in a financing order issued by the KCC in response
8- 2072 to an application filed by a public utility, including these key elements: ● An approved customer billing mechanism for securitized utility tariff charges, including a specific methodology for allocating the necessary securitized utility tariff charges among the different customer classes, including special contract customers, and a finding that the resulting securitized utility tariff charges will be just and reasonable; provided, however that the amount of securitized utility tariff charges allocated to special contract customers in connection with the securitization of energy transition costs not exceed the benefits from the retirement or abandonment of the subject electric utility generating assets that are assigned or allocated to special contract customers. The bill would require the securitized utility charges allocated to special contract customers as a result of a financing order regarding a retirement or abandonment be offset by net quantifiable rate benefits of at least the same amount. The initial allocation of securitized utility tariff charges would remain in effect until the public utility files a general rate base proceeding; ○ Once the KCC’s order regarding the general base rate proceeding becomes final, the bill would require all subsequent applications of an adjustment mechanism regarding securitized utility tariff charges to incorporate changes in the allocation of costs to customers, as detailed in the KCC’s order from the public utility’s most recent general base rate proceeding; ● A finding the proposed issuance of securitized utility tariff bonds and the imposition and collection of a securitized utility tariff charge are expected to provide net quantifiable rate benefits to customers as compared to the traditional methods of financing 9- 2072 and recovering securitized utility tariff costs from customers or would avoid or mitigate rate impacts to customers; ● An approved plan for the public utility, by means other than on the monthly bill, to provide information regarding the benefits of securitization obtained for customers through the financing order; ● A finding that the structuring, pricing, and financing costs of the securitized utility tariff bonds are expected to result in the lowest securitized utility tariff charges, consistent with market conditions at the time the securitized tariff bonds are priced and