The Florida Senate
BILL ANALYSIS AND FISCAL IMPACT STATEMENT
(This document is based on the provisions contained in the legislation as of the latest date listed below.)
Prepared By: The Professional Staff of the Committee on Military and Veterans Affairs, Space, and Domestic Security
BILL: SB 1626
INTRODUCER: Senator Collins
SUBJECT: Support for Persons Allied with the United States
DATE: April 3, 2023 REVISED:
ANALYST STAFF DIRECTOR REFERENCE ACTION
1. Lloyd Proctor MS Pre-meeting
2. AHS
3. FP
I. Summary:
SB 1626 creates the Save Our Allies Act and requires the Governor to designate housing and
provide temporary support for persons who worked with or assisted any branch of the United
States (U.S.) military, including but not limited to, acting as a translator or interpreter on the
ground during a war or foreign combat.
The bill provides that the temporary support must include, but need not be limited to,
resettlement assistance and legal assistance with processing the person’s immigration application
and the applications of his or her immediate family.
The bill defines the term “immediate family” to mean the person’s parents, spouse, and children.
The bill has an indeterminate, likely negative fiscal impact. See Section V. Fiscal Impact
Statement.
The bill is effective July 1, 2023.
II. Present Situation:
In response to several acts of terrorism committed against the U.S. on September 11, 2001,
Congress passed a Joint Resolution authorizing the use of force to deter additional acts of
terrorism against the U.S.1 Operation Enduring Freedom officially began as a bombing campaign
with support from Great Britain, Australia, Canada, France, and Germany on October 7, 2001,
over Afghanistan.2 What followed next was 22 years of combat before the last of the American
troops withdrew from the region during which more than 123,000 people were evacuated,
1
Joint Resolution of September 25, 2001 (authorization for war), Pub. L. No. 107-40.
2
Council on Foreign Relations, The U.S. War in Afghanistan (1999 – 2021), available at https://www.cfr.org/timeline/us-
war-afghanistan (last visited March 27, 2023).
BILL: SB 1626 Page 2
including 6,000 American citizens.3 At the time, the U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken said
there may be about 100 American citizens remaining in the country, mostly those with deep roots
and dual citizenship, who wanted to leave.4 Additionally the Secretary reinforced the U.S.
Department of State’s (DOS) commitment to keep working to help anyone with proper
documents to leave the country in a safe and orderly manner, and the ruling Taliban had agreed
not to interfere with anyone wanting to leave who had the proper paperwork.5
During this time, using their constitutionally provided discretionary authority, the U.S. Secretary
of Homeland Security and the U.S. Secretary of State, in consultation with the U.S. Attorney
General, devised a new eligibility exemption to provide Afghan nationals with Temporary
Protected Status (TPS). For Afghan nationals already residing in the U.S. as of March 15, 2022,
who arrived as part of the evacuation effort, who were paroled into the U.S. as of March 15,
2022, and had passed a vigorous background and screening test, those nationals were eligible to
receive a designation of TPS for 18 months.6 The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS)
Press Release announcing the designation for Afghanistan noted the “extraordinary and
temporary conditions that further prevent nationals from returning in safety” and specifically
cited a collapsing public sector, economic crisis, drought, lack of food, access to health care,
displacement, human rights abuses, and repression by the Taliban.7
Three more exemptions for Afghan nationals followed from the DHS and the DOS in June of
2002 allowing eligible Afghans to qualify for protection and other benefits after a rigorous
screening. The three additional exemptions are:
Afghans who supported the U.S. military interests, specifically those who fought or
otherwise supported those who fought in the resistance movement against the Taliban and
Afghans who took part in the conflict against the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan.
Individuals employed as civil servants in Afghanistan at any time from September 27, 1996
to December 22, 2001, or after August 15, 2021.
Individuals who provided insignificant or certain limited material support to a designated
terrorist organization.8
Operation Allies Welcome
In August 2021, President Joseph Biden directed the DHS to lead and coordinate ongoing efforts
across the federal government to support vulnerable Afghans, including those who worked
alongside the Americans in Afghanistan for the past 20 years under Operation Allies Welcome
3
U.S. Dep’t of State, Secretary Antony Blinken’s Remarks on Afghanistan (August 30, 2001) available at
https://www.state.gov/secretary-of-antony-j-blinken-remarks-on-afghanistan/ (last visited March 27, 2023).
4
Id.
5
Id.
6
U.S. Dep’t of Homeland Security, Secretary Mayorkas Designates Afghanistan for Temporary Protected Status (March 16,
2022), available at https://www.dhs.gov/news/2022/03/16/secretary-mayorkas-designates-afghanistan-temporary-protected-
status (last visited March 27, 2023).
7
Id.
8
U.S. Dep’t of Homeland Security, DHS and DOS Announce Exemptions Allowing Eligible Afghans to Qualify for
Protection and Immigration Benefits, (June 14, 2022), available at https://www.dhs.gov/news/2022/06/14/dhs-and-dos-
announce-exemptions-allowing-eligible-afghans-qualify-protection-and (last visited March 27, 2023).
BILL: SB 1626 Page 3
(OAW).9 To meet these goals, the DHS created the Unified Coordination Group (UCG). This
group is responsible for the implementation of medical services, support for individuals who are
neither U.S. citizens nor lawful permanent residents, and assistance with applications prior to
being connected with non-governmental entities for resettlement communities.10
OAW announced in February 2022 that all remaining Afghan refugees had left Joint Base
McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst in New Jersey and had been resettled.11 At that time, the DHS reported
that 84,600 Afghan nationals, American citizens, and lawful permanent resident had arrived in
the U.S. as part of OAW.12
The DHS employed additional personnel at military bases and other facilities where refugees
were initially housed before resettlement. Personnel from the U.S. Customs and Border
Protection, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, the Transportation Security
Administration, U.S. Coast Guard, and U.S. Secret Service conducted the processing, screenings,
and any necessary interviews to clear vulnerable and other Afghan nationals to the U.S.13
Most Afghans entering the U.S. as part of an evacuation effort were paroled into the U.S. on a
case-by-case basis for humanitarian reasons. The parole status is valid for 2 years and is issued
after screening and vetting. The parolee must also comply with specific medical screening,
mandatory vaccinations, and other reporting requirements to maintain his or her status for the 2-
year period. Any failure to uphold these requirements can result in having his or her status
revoked which can lead to detention and removal proceedings. Afghan parolees may be eligible
to apply for immigration benefits and services in the same manner as refugees through the U.S.
Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).14
Afghans who complete the Special Immigrant Visa (SIV) process and who possess visas, and
their dependents, will be admitted to the U.S. as lawful permanent residents15 and can be assisted
by the DOS and non-governmental entities to begin their resettlement process. An individual
who has not finished the SIV process are paroled in by the DHS and, subsequently, the
individual would still have the option to complete the SIV process.16 The DHS estimates that
more than 40 percent of Afghans are eligible for SIVs because they took significant risks to
9
U.S. Dep’t of Homeland Security, Operation Allies Welcome – Fact Sheet (August 29, 2021), available at
https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/21_0903_oaw-fact-sheet_508.pdf (last visited March 27, 2023).
10
Id.
11
U.S. Dep’t of Homeland Security, Operation Allies Welcome Announces Departure of All Afghan Nationals from U.S.
Military Bases, available at https://www.dhs.gov/news/2022/02/19/operation-allies-welcome-announces-departure-all-
afghan-nationals-us-military-bases (last visited March 27, 2023).
12
Id.
13
Id.
14
Dep’t of Homeland Security, Operation Allies Welcome – Welcome Page (August 29, 2021), available at
https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/21_0903_oaw-fact-sheet_508.pdf (last visited March 29, 2023).
15
“Lawful permanent residents” are also known as “green card holders” and are non-citizens authorized to live in the United
States permanently. A lawful permanent resident may accept an offer of employment without special restrictions, own
property, receive financial assistance at public colleges and universities, and join the Armed Forces. They also may apply to
become U.S. citizens if they meet certain eligibility requirements. See Dep’t of Homeland Security, Lawful permanent
resident, available at Lawful Permanent Residents | Homeland Security (dhs.gov) (last visited March 29, 2023).
16
U.S. Dep’t of Homeland Security, Operation Allies Welcome – Fact Sheets/DHS Resettlement of At-Risk Afghans (Special
Immigrant Visas), p. 2, https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/21_1110-opa-dhs-resettlement-of-at-risk-
afghans.pdf (last view March 30, 2023).
BILL: SB 1626 Page 4
support the military and civilian personnel in Afghanistan working on behalf of or for the U.S.
government or coalition forces or are a family member of someone who provided such support.
17
Sponsor Program for Afghans
The DOS announced the creation of Sponsor Circle Program for Afghans, in partnership with the
Community Support Hub (CSH), a project of the Rockefeller Philanthropy Advisers, Inc., on
October 25, 2021. The Sponsor Circle Program enables groups of individuals to provide the
initial resettlement assistance to Afghans as they arrive and assist individuals and families as
they rebuild their lives.18 The work of the Sponsor Circle partners is complementary to the
efforts of the DOS’s non-profit resettlement agencies. The CSH is responsible for the application
process, background checks of the CSH volunteers or employees, provision of training, review of
confirmation of pledges made, and provision of initial resettlement support to Afghan
newcomers for the first 90 days that an Afghan newcomer has arrived in the local community.19
Welcome.US
On September 14, 2021, Welcome.US, launched with a mission to resettle close to 100,000
Afghan allies fleeing Taliban-controlled Afghanistan.20 At the same time, the DOS named
Welcome.US as its official private sector partner in its re-settlement efforts. In addition to the
DOS, Welcome.US is working with at least 25 other veteran services organizations, including
Blue Star Families, Team Rubicon, and The Independence Fund to resettle families.
Welcome.US and Miles4Migrants has a national campaign to secure donated frequent flier miles
to help refugees relocate to local communities once they depart military bases.21 The national
campaign has also added an employment exchange to connect resettled refugees with job
opportunities and most recently, programs directed at refugees from Ukraine.22
Save Our Allies
Formed in 2021, Save Our Allies is a private nonprofit corporation under s. 501(c)(3) of the
Internal Revenue Code and is backed by three veteran’s service organizations (VSOs). Initially
organized and led by four friends in reaction to the humanitarian crises in Afghanistan, the
organization has a mission to rescue allies trapped behind the borders, including individuals the
soldiers had worked with during their eight deployments.23 The Independence Fund, No One
17
Id.
18
U.S. Dep’t of State, Launch of the Sponsor Circle Program for Athens, Press Statement of Antony J. Blinken, Secretary of
State (October 25, 2021), available at https://www.state.gov/launch-of-the-sponsor-circle-program-for-afghans/ (last visited
March 27, 2023).
19
Id.
20
Welcome.US, A Year of Welcoming, available at https://welcome.us/oneyearofwelcoming#timeline-of-2022-in-afghan-
and-ukrainian-refugee-events (last visited March 27, 2023). The most current Annual Report states that Welcome.US
welcomed more than 58,000 Afghans and Ukrainians by American sponsors.
21
Id.
22
Id.
23
Save Our Allies, Our Story, available at https://saveourallies.org/pages/our-story (last visited on March 29, 2023).
BILL: SB 1626 Page 5
Left Behind, and the Mighty Oaks Foundation are the VSOs behind Save Our Allies.24 Rescues
of endangered individuals have also been made into Ukraine by the organization.
Temporary Protected Status
The Secretary of the DHS may designate certain foreign countries for TPS due to the current
conditions in that country which temporarily prevent the country’s nationals from returning
safely, or where a country is not able to safely handle the return of its nationals adequately.25
Those who enter the country under TPS do so under some restrictions. TPS is a temporary
benefit that does not lead to lawful permanent resident status or give any other immigration
status. However, registration for TPS does not prevent a national from:
Applying for nonimmigrant status;
Filing for adjustment of status based on an immigrant petition; or
Applying for any other immigration benefit or protection for which the national may
otherwise be eligible.26
During their TPS period, an individual found preliminary eligible can receive travel
authorization documents, employer authorization documents, and are not removable.27
Office of Refugee Resettlement
Housed within Florida’s Department of Children and Families is the federally funded Refugee
Services Program. Florida’s Refugee Services Program receives federal funds through the Office
of Refugee Resettlement within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Florida’s
refugee resettlement program is the largest in the country, resettling more than 5,000 refugees
per year.28 The majority of refugees coming through the Refugee Services Program are Cuban
refugees, more than 80 percent.29 However, 50 additional countries are represented in services
provided in the Refugee Services Program with more than 25 percent of those services provided
to children under the age of 18.30
Those who enter the U.S. in refugee status may be eligible for cash assistance and medical
benefits for up to 8 months depending on whether or not the family or individual qualifies for
assistance through Temporary Assistance for Needy Families for cash assistance or Medicaid for
medical benefits. These benefits are funded 100 percent by the federal government.31 Other
services that may be available to refugees are educational or vocational assistance, legal
assistance, employability status assistance, interpreter service, youth services, and health care
24
CISION, Veteran Organizations Form Save Our Allies, available at https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/veteran-
organizations-form-save-our-allies-coalition-301362937.html (last visited March 29, 2023).
25
U.S.C.I.S., Temporary Protected Status, available at https://www.uscis.gov/humanitarian/temporary-protected-status (last
visited March 27, 2023)
26
Id.
27
Id.
28
Dep’t of Children and Families, Refugee Services Overview, available at https://www.myflfamilies.com/services/public-
assistance/refugee-services/refugee-services-overview (last visited March 29, 2023).
29
Id.
30
Id.
31
Id.
BILL: SB 1626 Page 6
services.32 The Refugee Services Program is responsible for assisting families in the
coordination of their needs based on eligibility and unique circumstances.
III. Effect of Proposed Changes:
SB 1626 creates the Save Our Allies Act and requires the Governor to designate temporary
housing and other support services for the migration and safety of a person allied with the U.S.,
including but not limited to, an interpreter or translator who