HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES STAFF ANALYSIS
BILL #: CS/HB 911 Pub. Rec./E-mail Addresses and Secure Login Credentials/DOS
SPONSOR(S): Constitutional Rights, Rule of Law & Government Operations Subcommittee, McFarland
TIED BILLS: CS/HB 909 IDEN./SIM. BILLS: SB 946
REFERENCE ACTION ANALYST STAFF DIRECTOR or
BUDGET/POLICY CHIEF
1) Constitutional Rights, Rule of Law & 13 Y, 0 N, As CS Wagoner Miller
Government Operations Subcommittee
2) Ethics, Elections & Open Government 18 Y, 0 N Shapiro Toliver
Subcommittee
3) State Affairs Committee 18 Y, 0 N Wagoner Williamson
SUMMARY ANALYSIS
CS/HB 909 (2023) authorizes the Department of State (DOS) to implement a password protected system for
the electronic filing of certain records, such as business registration documents, trademarks, fictitious names,
judgements, federal liens, and notary commissions. Corporations upload these records through Sunbiz, the
official website of DOS’s Division of Corporations (Division). Documents submitted to the Division are accepted
without further inquiry if the submission meets the statutory requirements and is accompanied by the correct
processing or filing fee.
This bill, which is linked to the passage of CS/HB 909, creates a public record exemption for email addresses
and secure login credentials held by DOS for purposes of the password protected system. The bill provides
that the public record exemptions are subject to the Open Government Sunset Review Act and will stand
repealed on October 2, 2028, unless reviewed and saved from repeal by the Legislature. It also provides
statements of public necessity as required by the Florida Constitution.
The bill may have a negative, but likely insignificant, fiscal impact on DOS and does not appear to have a fiscal
impact on local governments.
Article I, s. 24(c) of the Florida Constitution requires a two-thirds vote of the members present and
voting for final passage of a newly created or expanded public record or public meeting exemption.
The bill creates a public record exemption; thus, it requires a two-thirds vote for final passage.
This docum ent does not reflect the intent or official position of the bill sponsor or House of Representatives .
STORAGE NAME: h0911e.SAC
DATE: 3/31/2023
FULL ANALYSIS
I. SUBSTANTIVE ANALYSIS
A. EFFECT OF PROPOSED CHANGES:
Present Situation
Public Records
Article I, s. 24(a) of the Florida Constitution sets forth the state’s public policy regarding access to
government records. This section guarantees every person a right to inspect or copy any public record
of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government.1 The Legislature, however, may
provide by general law for exemption from public record requirements provided the exemption passes
by two-thirds vote of each chamber, states with specificity the public necessity justifying the exemption,
and is no broader than necessary to meet its public purpose.2
The Florida Statutes also address the public policy regarding access to government records. Section
119.07(1), F.S., guarantees every person a right to inspect and copy any state, county, or municipal
record, unless the record is exempt.3 Furthermore, the Open Government Sunset Review Act 4 provides
that a public record exemption may be created or maintained only if it serves an identifiable public
purpose and the “Legislature finds that the purpose is sufficiently compelling to override the strong
public policy of open government and cannot be accomplished without the exemption.” 5 An identifiable
public purpose is served if the exemption meets one of the following purposes:
Allows the state or its political subdivisions to effectively and efficiently administer a
governmental program, which administration would be significantly impaired without the
exemption;
Protects sensitive personal information that, if released, would be defamatory or would
jeopardize an individual’s safety; however, only the identity of an individual may be exempted
under this provision; or
Protects trade or business secrets.6
Pursuant to the Open Government Sunset Review Act, a new public records exemption or substantial
amendment of an existing public record exemption is repealed on October 2 nd of the fifth year following
enactment, unless the Legislature reenacts the exemption.
Documents Filed with Department of State
The Department of State (DOS) is the state’s central location responsible for receiving and maintaining
a number of documents as required by statute, such as service of process for legal proceedings, 7
articles of incorporation,8 or registration of fictitious names.9 In receiving and filing required records
under 15 different statutory chapters,10 DOS may accept submission of such documents
electronically.11
1 Art. I, s. 24(a), FLA . CONST.
2 Art. I, s. 24(c), FLA . CONST.
3 A public record exemption means a provision of general law which provides that a specified record, or portion thereof, is
not subject to the access requirements of s. 119.07(1), F.S., or s. 24, Art. I of the State Constitution. See s. 119.011(8),
F.S.
4 S. 119.15, F.S.
5 S. 119.15(6)(b), F.S.
6 Id.
7 See, e.g., ss. 48,061, 48.062, and 48.181, F.S.
8 S. 607.0203, F.S.
9 S. 865.09, F.S.
10 Chs. 48, 55, 117, 118, 495, 605, 606, 607, 610, 617, 620, 621, 679, 713, and 865, F.S.
11 S. 15.16(3), F.S.
STORAGE NAME: h0911e.SAC PAGE: 2
DATE: 3/31/2023
The Division of Corporations
The Division of Corporations (Division) within DOS collects, maintains, and makes available to the
public all information related to business entities and certain information related to sole proprietorships
operating in Florida and certain financial transactions that take place in the state. 12 The Division also
serves as the State’s central filing location for filing:
Business entities;
Trade and service marks;
Fictitious name registrations;
Judgment and federal tax liens;
UCC financing statements; and
Notary commissions and apostilles.13
Sunbiz
All files maintained electronically by the Division may be accessed through its website — Sunbiz.14
Records available through Sunbiz are easily accessible and searchable, including the filed records of
business entities, trademarks, fictious names, federal liens, substitute service of process, notaries, and
cable franchises. Corporations file and upload their records and pay fees through Sunbiz. 15 All
information filed electronically with the Division may be readily changed. If the submitted document
meets the statutory requirements and is accompanied by the correct processing or filing fee, the
document is accepted by the Division without further inquiry. 16
CS/HB 909 (2023)
CS/HB 909, with which this bill is linked, permits DOS to implement a password protected system for
the electronic filing of certain records, providing greater security as required documents are filed and
maintained for public access. Additionally, CS/HB 909 provides a starting point for currently registered
businesses to create an account by using their email address that is on file with DOS as of January 1,
2024. Through this registered email address, DOS may require additional verification of an authorized
account holder in order to file a record through the electronic system.
Effect of the Bill
The bill provides that email addresses collected and held by DOS pursuant to specific statutory
chapters,17 and secure login credentials held by DOS for purposes of a password protected system
implemented pursuant to CS/HB 909, before, on, or after the effective date of the bill are exempt 18 from
public record requirements. The bill defines “secure login credentials” to mean information held by DOS
12 Florida Division of Corporations, About Us, https://dos.myflorida.com/sunbiz/about-us/, (last visited March 16, 2023).
13 Id.
14 Florida Department of State, Search Records: Corporations, Limited Liability Companies, Limited Partnerships, and
Trademark s, https://dos.myflorida.com/sunbiz/search/ (last visited March 10, 2023).
15 Florida Department of State, Start E-Filing, https://www.dos.myflorida.com/sunbiz/start-business/efile/ (last visited
March 10, 2023).;
16 Florida Department of State, Florida Department of State’s Duties and Records,
https://dos.myflorida.com/sunbiz/manage-business/mind-your-sunbizness/sunbizness-identity-theft-resource-guide/florida-
department-of-state-s-duties-and-records/, (last visited March 10, 2023);see also Derek Gilliam, Sarasota Rep. McFarland
files bill to secure Sunbiz.org, prevent hijack ing of businesses, Herald-Tribune (Feb. 22, 2023), www.heraldtribune.com
(last visited March 2, 2023).
17 Chs. 48, 55, 117, 118, 495, 605, 606, 607, 610, 617, 620, 621, 679, 713, and 865, F.S.
18 There is a difference between records the Legislature designates exempt from public record requirements and those
the Legislature deems confidential and exempt. A record classified as exempt from public disclosure may be disclosed
under certain circumstances. See WFTV, Inc. v. Sch. Bd. of Seminole, 874 So.2d 48, 53 (Fla. 5th DCA 2004), review
denied 892 So.2d 1015 (Fla. 2004); City of Rivera Beach v. Barfield, 642 So.2d 1135 (Fla. 4th DCA 1994); Williams v. City
of Minneola, 575 So.2d 683, 687 (Fla. 5th DCA 1991). If the Legislature designates a record as confidential and exempt
from public disclosure, such record may not be released by the custodian of public records to anyone other than the
persons or entities specifically designated in statute. See Op. Att’y Gen. Fla. 04- 09 (2004).
STORAGE NAME: h0911e.SAC PAGE: 3
DATE: 3/31/2023
for purposes of authenticating a user login-in on an electronic device accessible over the internet, or
information used for authentication or password recovery.
The bill provides that the public record exemptions created are subject to the Open Government Sunset
Review Act and will stand repealed on October 2, 2028, unless saved from repeal by reenactment by
the Legislature. It also provides statements of public necessity as required by the Florida Constitution.
B. SECTION DIRECTORY:
Section 1 amends s. 119.0172, F.S., relating to executive branch agency-specific exemptions from
inspection or copying of public records.
Section 2 provides a public necessity statement.
Section 3 provides that the bill is effective on the same date that CS/HB 909 (2023) or similar legislation
takes effect.
II. FISCAL ANALYSIS & ECONOMIC IMPACT STATEMENT
A. FISCAL IMPACT ON STATE GOVERNMENT:
1. Revenues:
None.
2. Expenditures:
See Fiscal Comments.
B. FISCAL IMPACT ON LOCAL GOVERNMENTS:
1. Revenues:
None.
2. Expenditures:
None.
C. DIRECT ECONOMIC IMPACT ON PRIVATE SECTOR:
None.
D. FISCAL COMMENTS:
The bill may have a negative, but likely insignificant, fiscal impact on DOS because agency staff
responsible for complying with public record requests may require training related to the creation of the
public record exemption. The costs, however, would be absorbed as they are part of the day-to-day
responsibilities of the agency.
III. COMMENTS
A. CONSTITUTIONAL ISSUES:
1. Applicability of Municipality/County Mandates Provision:
Not applicable. This bill does not appear to affect county or municipal governments.
STORAGE NAME: h0911e.SAC PAGE: 4
DATE: 3/31/2023
2. Other:
Vote Requirement
Article I, s. 24(c) of the State Constitution requires a two-thirds vote of the members present and
voting for final passage of a newly created or expanded public records exemption. The bill creates
public record exemptions; thus, a two-thirds vote is required for passage.
Public Necessity Statement
Article I, s. 24(c) of the State Constitution requires a public necessity statement for a newly created
or expanded public records exemption. The bill creates public record exemptions, thus, it includes,
a public necessity statement. The public necessity statement provides that the identifying
information exempted under the bill can be used as a tool to perpetuate fraud against an individual
or corporation, the release of which could cause great financial harm to the individual or
corporation.
Breadth of Exemption
Article I, s. 24(c) of the State Constitution requires a newly created or expanded public records
exemption to be no broader than necessary to accomplish the stated purpose of the law. The bill
provides a public record exemption for specified information collected for the purpose of providing
secure login credentials to file specific documents online and therefore appears to be no broader
than necessary to accomplish its stated purpose.
B. RULE-MAKING AUTHORITY:
The bill neither provides rulemaking authority nor requires rulemaking by executive branch agencies.
C. DRAFTING ISSUES OR OTHER COMMENTS:
None.
IV. AMENDMENTS/COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE CHANGES
On March 9, 2023, the Constitutional Rights, Rule of Law & Government Operations Subcommittee adopted
one amendment and reported the bill favorably as a committee substitute. The amendment made conforming
changes.
This analysis is drawn to the committee substitute as approved by the Constitutional Rights, Rule of Law &
Government Operations Subcommittee.
STORAGE NAME: h0911e.SAC PAGE: 5
DATE: 3/31/2023