The bill addresses the release from custody of individuals on bail or by citation, emphasizing the presumption of innocence as outlined in the Arkansas Constitution. It includes legislative findings that highlight the tension between requiring payment for bail and the rights of individuals presumed innocent. The bill proposes methods to mitigate the potential deprivation of these rights, ensuring that the law aligns with the principle of justice.

Key amendments to Arkansas Code 16-81-109 are introduced, including the stipulation that for felony offenses, cash or money bail can only be set by a judicial officer after determining that no other conditions would ensure the defendant's court appearance. For misdemeanor offenses, the bill mandates that arresting officers issue electronic or written citations instead of requiring immediate bail, with specific information to be included in the citations. Additionally, it outlines that cash bail should be a last resort and defines "compelling circumstances" under which cash bail may be considered necessary.