Under existing law, there are three classes of electric bicycles, and an individual under the age of 16 years may not operate a Class 3 electric bicycle. This bill would provide that an individual under the age of 14 years may not operate a Class 1 or Class electric bicycle. 10 Also under existing law, operators of a Class 3 electric bicycle are required to wear helmets. This bill would require the operators of any class of electric bicycle to wear a helmet during the operation. Section 111.05 of the Constitution of Alabama of 2022, prohibits a general law whose purpose or effect would be to require a new or increased expenditure of local funds from becoming effective with regard to a local governmental entity without enactment by a 2/3 vote unless: it comes within one of a number of specified exceptions; it is approved by the affected entity; or the Legislature appropriates funds, or provides a local source of revenue, to the entity for the purpose. The purpose or effect of this bill would be to require a new or increased expenditure of local funds within the meaning of the amendment. However, the bill SB73 SB73 INTRODUCED INTRODUCED does not require approval of a local governmental entity or enactment by a 2/3 vote to become effective because it comes within one of the specified exceptions contained in the amendment.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 32-5A-267