The Wyoming Anti-SLAPP Act is a new legislative measure aimed at providing immunity from lawsuits that infringe upon individuals' constitutional rights to freedom of petition, expression, and speech, particularly in matters of public concern. The Act establishes a framework for qualified immunity, allowing individuals to dismiss claims that are based on their exercise of these rights. It outlines specific procedures for invoking this immunity, including the ability to appeal denials of immunity motions and the provision for recovering costs and attorney fees if the immunity is successfully invoked. The Act emphasizes the importance of protecting constitutional rights and aims to expedite the resolution of litigation that may hinder public participation.

Additionally, the Act allows individuals to bring separate actions or counterclaims if they are subjected to strategic lawsuits that suppress their rights. It provides for statutory damages and attorney fees for those who prevail in such actions, reinforcing the intent to deter frivolous lawsuits aimed at silencing public discourse. The provisions of the Act apply broadly to all actions within Wyoming and, where applicable, to federal courts and foreign jurisdictions. The Act is set to take effect immediately upon its passage.