This bill aims to amend the Rural Health Initiative Act of 1991 by updating legislative findings, definitions, and goals related to health care education in West Virginia. Notably, it introduces a new finding that highlights the existence of health care deserts in rural areas, particularly concerning obstetric and gynecological care, which is deemed essential for the state's population. The bill also establishes a new definition for "medical care desert," emphasizing the lack of adequate health care access and quality in certain regions. Additionally, it updates the goals of the Rural Health Initiative to include the development of primary health care education sites that specifically address obstetric and gynecological needs, as well as the creation of a Rural Medical Residency Program to enhance physician recruitment and retention in these underserved areas.

Furthermore, the bill mandates the evaluation of existing rural health care education sites to ensure compliance with the new requirements and the identification of health care deserts by June 30, 2026. It also outlines the responsibilities of the newly created office of rural medical education and workforce development, which will focus on promoting medical residency opportunities in rural areas, particularly in obstetric and gynecological care, and gathering data on rural healthcare educational programs. Overall, the bill seeks to strengthen the state's health care system by addressing critical gaps in service delivery and enhancing educational opportunities for health care professionals in rural communities.

Statutes affected:
Introduced Version: 18B-16-2, 18B-16-3, 18B-16-4, 18B-16-7, 18B-16-10