The proposed bill aims to amend the Code of West Virginia by introducing a new section, 18-9A-27, which establishes a revised method for school aid funding. It clarifies the base funding structure and creates a supplemental school aid fund to support special needs students. For the school years 2026-2029, the current school funding aid formula will remain in effect, with a provision ensuring that the foundation allowance does not decrease from the previous fiscal year. Starting in the 2029-2030 school year, county boards of education will receive a block grant of $6,100 per enrolled student, with a minimum funding level set for counties with fewer than 1,200 students. Public charter schools will receive $8,600 per student from that year onward.

Additionally, the bill establishes a Supplemental School Aid Fund to provide extra funding for Tier II and Tier III special needs students, with allotments of $3,050 and $6,100 per pupil, respectively. School districts can also request additional funding for extraordinary expenses related to transportation, vocational education, alternative learning centers, and pilot programs. The State Department of Education will oversee the distribution of these funds, with annual reviews conducted by the Legislative Oversight Commission on Education Accountability (LOCEA). The bill includes provisions for oversight to address maladministration by school districts, ensuring that funds are used appropriately and that the Legislature retains the authority to restrict funding in cases of mismanagement.

Statutes affected:
Introduced Version: 18-9A-27
Committee Substitute: 18-9A-27
Committee Substitute for the Committee Substitute: 18-9A-27
Engrossed Committee Substitute for the Committee Substitute: 18-9A-27