The proposed bill aims to establish the Medical Ethics Defense Act in West Virginia, which seeks to protect the rights of conscience for healthcare providers, institutions, and payers. It includes provisions that define key terms, outline legislative findings, and articulate the purpose of the Act. The bill emphasizes that no healthcare provider should be compelled to participate in or fund medical procedures that conflict with their moral, ethical, or religious beliefs. Additionally, it provides protections against discrimination, punishment, or retaliation for exercising these rights, and establishes civil remedies for violations of the Act.

Furthermore, the bill introduces whistleblower protections for healthcare providers who report violations of the Act or other ethical concerns, as well as free speech protections to prevent state entities from sanctioning providers for protected speech. It also includes provisions for civil actions against violations, ensuring that aggrieved parties can seek injunctive relief and damages. The Act is set to take effect on July 1, 2026, and includes a severability clause to maintain the validity of the remaining provisions if any part is deemed invalid.

Statutes affected:
Introduced Version: 16-1D-1, 16-1D-2, 16-1D-3, 16-1D-4, 16-1D-5, 16-1D-6, 16-1D-7, 16-1D-8, 16-1D-9