This bill amends the Code of West Virginia to expand the eligibility criteria for absentee voting, particularly for individuals residing overseas. It introduces new definitions and provisions for "overseas federal election voters" and "overseas state and federal voters," allowing U.S. citizens who were born outside the country or who have previously resided in West Virginia to register and vote by mail in federal and state elections. The bill specifies that these voters must hold valid proof of citizenship and have not established permanent residency elsewhere. Additionally, it clarifies the circumstances under which registered voters can vote absentee by mail, including those who are temporarily residing abroad or are members of the uniformed services.

The bill also updates existing provisions regarding absentee voting eligibility, including the removal of certain criteria and the addition of new categories for voters who may be unable to vote in person due to various reasons, such as employment or educational commitments. Notably, it allows for electronic absentee ballots under specific conditions and introduces a new category for qualified first responders who are unable to vote due to emergency duties. Overall, the legislation aims to enhance access to voting for West Virginia residents, particularly those living outside the state, while ensuring that the voting process remains secure and accessible.

Statutes affected:
Introduced Version: 3-3-1, 3-3-1a
Committee Substitute: 3-3-1, 3-3-1a
Engrossed Committee Substitute: 3-3-1, 3-3-1a