The bill amends sections 3-3-1 and 3-3-1a of the Code of West Virginia to expand the eligibility criteria for absentee voting, particularly for individuals residing abroad or overseas. It introduces new definitions and provisions that allow U.S. citizens temporarily living outside the country, who were previously domiciled in West Virginia, to vote absentee if they meet specific conditions, such as holding a valid passport and not being registered to vote elsewhere. Additionally, the bill clarifies the eligibility of overseas federal election voters and overseas state and federal voters, ensuring they can register and vote absentee in both state and federal elections.

The legislation also outlines various circumstances under which registered voters can vote absentee, including those with disabilities, those who are members of the uniformed services, and first responders called away on duty. The amendments will take effect on January 1, 2027, and the bill emphasizes the importance of ensuring that citizens residing abroad can participate in elections, thereby enhancing voter accessibility and engagement.

Statutes affected:
Introduced Version: 3-3-1, 3-3-1a
Committee Substitute: 3-3-1, 3-3-1a
Engrossed Committee Substitute: 3-3-1, 3-3-1a
Enrolled Committee Substitute: 3-3-1, 3-3-1a