The proposed bill, known as the Substance Abuse Intervention Act or "Joel's Law," aims to establish a legal framework for involuntary treatment of individuals suffering from substance use disorders in West Virginia. It introduces new articles to the Code of West Virginia, detailing the rights of patients undergoing involuntary treatment, the criteria for such treatment, and the procedures for filing petitions for treatment durations of 60 to 360 days. The bill mandates that treatment can only be ordered if the individual poses an imminent threat to themselves or others and can benefit from treatment. It also outlines the responsibilities of the court in these proceedings, including the requirement for hearings and evaluations by qualified health professionals.

Additionally, the bill provides for a 72-hour emergency involuntary treatment option for individuals deemed an immediate danger due to their substance use disorder. It includes provisions for the issuance of summonses for individuals who fail to attend scheduled examinations and outlines the transportation process to hospitals or psychiatric facilities. The bill ensures that all costs associated with treatment and transportation are guaranteed by the petitioner, thereby establishing a comprehensive approach to addressing substance use disorders through legal intervention.

Statutes affected:
Introduced Version: 16-67-1, 16-67-2, 16-67-3, 16-67-4, 16-67-5, 16-67-6, 16-67-7