The proposed bill seeks to establish a Law-Enforcement Officers' Bill of Rights in West Virginia, introducing a new article to the state's code that outlines various rights and protections for law-enforcement officers. Key provisions include the right to a hearing by a hearing board, procedures for investigations and interrogations, and protections against retaliation for exercising their rights. The bill emphasizes the importance of due process, requiring that officers be informed of their rights during investigations, have access to legal counsel, and have a complete record of interrogations. It also addresses the expungement of records related to formal complaints, allowing for their removal after a specified period if the officer is exonerated or the complaint is deemed unfounded.

Additionally, the bill introduces amendments to existing laws governing administrative actions against law-enforcement officers, including a one-year limitation on administrative charges unless related to criminal activity or excessive force. It establishes a process for officers to apply for a show cause order if their rights are denied and outlines the composition and procedures of the hearing board. The bill also clarifies conditions for emergency suspensions, allowing for suspensions with or without pay depending on the circumstances, and criminalizes knowingly making false statements during investigations, establishing penalties for such actions. Overall, the legislation aims to enhance the rights and protections of law-enforcement officers while ensuring accountability within law enforcement agencies.

Statutes affected:
Introduced Version: 29B-2-1, 29B-2-2, 29B-2-3, 29B-2-4, 29B-2-5, 29B-2-6, 29B-2-7, 29B-2-8, 29B-2-9, 29B-2-10, 29B-2-11, 29B-2-12, 29B-2-13