The bill amends the Code of West Virginia by adding a new section, 62-1A-12, which establishes prohibitions on the installation of surveillance cameras by law enforcement on private property. Specifically, it prohibits law enforcement officers from installing such cameras for the purpose of gathering evidence of criminal activity without first obtaining consent from the property owner or a valid search warrant. The bill outlines exceptions to this prohibition, allowing officers to install cameras in areas where they have a lawful right to be, as well as in situations where exigent circumstances exist that prevent the timely acquisition of a warrant.

Additionally, the bill provides definitions for key terms such as "law-enforcement officer," "private land," "property owner," and "surveillance camera." It clarifies that certain types of cameras, such as those mounted in law enforcement vehicles, are not classified as surveillance cameras under this law. The provisions of this bill are set to take effect 90 days after its passage, which is scheduled for June 4, 2026.

Statutes affected:
Introduced Version: 62-1A-12
Committee Substitute: 62-1A-12
Enrolled Committee Substitute: 62-1A-12