The bill amends the Code of West Virginia to enhance the regulatory framework surrounding carbon dioxide sequestration and storage, specifically focusing on the protection of coal and oil and gas minerals from potential adverse effects of carbon capture practices. Key changes include the requirement for permit applications to demonstrate that the design of carbon sequestration projects will isolate any existing or future production from commercially valuable minerals, including coal and oil and gas estates. The bill mandates that storage operators provide written notice of proposed projects to mineral owners and lessees, and allows these stakeholders to submit objections regarding the project's design based on potential impacts to their mineral interests.

Additionally, the bill modifies the criteria for permit issuance, emphasizing the need for the secretary to ensure that the interests of mineral owners and lessees are not adversely affected before a permit can be granted. It also introduces new requirements for permit applications, such as site characterization, well construction, and comprehensive monitoring protocols to ensure environmental protection throughout the carbon sequestration process. The secretary is tasked with proposing further rules to detail these requirements, thereby strengthening the oversight of carbon dioxide storage facilities in West Virginia.

Statutes affected:
Introduced Version: 22-11B-4
Committee Substitute: 22-11B-4