The proposed bill, titled the Orphan Oil and Gas Well Prevention Act of 2025, aims to address the issue of orphaned oil and gas wells in West Virginia, which are wells that lack a responsible operator to manage their plugging and reclamation. The bill introduces a new article to the Code of West Virginia, establishing procedures to prevent wells from becoming orphaned and requiring operators to set aside funds in an escrow account for the eventual plugging of these wells. Key provisions include the requirement for new well permits to be contingent upon operators providing a bond or escrow agreement for plugging, as well as holding previous operators accountable for any environmental issues arising from their wells.

Additionally, the bill outlines the responsibilities of operators regarding the establishment of escrow accounts, the conditions under which plugging funds can be accessed, and the obligations of drillers to plug orphaned wells in their drainage areas. It also allows surface owners to consent to a temporary deferral of plugging under certain conditions, while ensuring that the risks associated with unplugged wells are communicated. Overall, the legislation seeks to enhance environmental protection, safeguard property rights, and ensure that the financial responsibilities for well plugging are met.

Statutes affected:
Introduced Version: 22-10A-1, 22-10A-2, 22-10A-3, 22-10A-4, 22-10A-5, 22-10A-6, 22-10A-7, 22-10A-8, 22-10A-9