The bill introduced on March 11, 2025, aims to amend the Code of West Virginia by establishing a patient's right to refuse medical treatment from a resident or student when a licensed physician is available. It introduces a new article, designated as Article 67, which includes legislative findings emphasizing the importance of patient comfort and trust in their healthcare. The findings suggest that a specific doctor-patient relationship is crucial for the mental wellbeing of patients during routine healthcare examinations or procedures.

Under the new provisions, specifically outlined in sections 16-67-1 and 16-67-2, patients are granted the right to decline treatment from residents in non-emergency situations, ensuring that a licensed physician is available for their care. Additionally, medical professionals are required to obtain consent from patients in advance regarding the involvement of residents in their treatment, including whether the patient agrees to have a resident observe the procedure. The bill clarifies that this requirement does not restrict residents from providing care in emergency or urgent situations.

Statutes affected:
Introduced Version: 16-67-1, 16-67-2