This bill amends various sections of the Code of West Virginia to enhance the legal framework regarding minors' consent to medical services. It allows minors aged 16 and older to consent to general health services, care for sexually transmitted diseases, and addiction treatment for alcohol and controlled substances, with the stipulation that their parent or guardian receives actual notice of the services provided. However, this notice requirement can be waived under specific circumstances, such as if the minor is emancipated, married, or under a court order that limits parental involvement in medical decisions. The bill also removes the definition of "mature minor" and eliminates the ability for such minors to independently consent to do-not-resuscitate orders.

Additionally, the bill clarifies confidentiality protections for patients and research subjects in addiction treatment, stating that practitioners are not obligated to disclose identities to regulatory bodies. It also allows licensed physicians or medically trained individuals to examine and treat minors aged 16 and older for addiction without parental consent, provided that actual notice is given to the parent or guardian, with conditions for waiving this requirement. The legislation emphasizes that healthcare providers are protected from civil or criminal liability, except in cases of negligence or willful injury, thereby streamlining the process for minors seeking medical care while keeping parents informed of significant health decisions.

Statutes affected:
Introduced Version: 16-4-10, 16-30-3, 16-30C-6, 60-6-23, 60A-5-504, 16-30-26
Committee Substitute: 16-4-10, 16-30-3, 16-30C-6, 60-6-23, 60A-5-504, 16-30-26