The resolution designates March 20, 2025, as "Black Lung Awareness Day" in West Virginia to honor individuals affected by coal workers pneumoconiosis (CWP), commonly known as black lung disease. This occupational lung disease, primarily affecting coal miners, results from inhaling coal dust, leading to inflammation and scarring of the lungs, which significantly impairs breathing. The resolution highlights the severe health implications of black lung disease, including a reduced life expectancy and the necessity for ongoing medical care, while emphasizing that the disease is preventable through adherence to safety standards set by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA).

The resolution also acknowledges the importance of protecting coal miners, who play a crucial role in providing energy and supporting their families, from the debilitating effects of this disease. It references the Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act of 1969, which prioritizes the health and safety of miners, and affirms that those who contract black lung disease while working are entitled to benefits under the Black Lung Benefits Act. By proclaiming this awareness day, the Legislature aims to raise awareness about the risks of black lung disease and promote preventive measures to safeguard the health of coal miners and their families.