The resolution designates March 20, 2025, as "Black Lung Awareness Day" in West Virginia to honor individuals affected by coal workers pneumoconiosis (CWP), commonly known as black lung disease. This occupational lung disease, primarily affecting coal miners, results from inhaling coal dust, leading to inflammation and scarring of the lungs, which significantly impairs breathing. The resolution highlights the severe health implications of black lung disease, including a reduced life expectancy and the necessity for ongoing medical care, while emphasizing that the disease is preventable through adherence to safety standards set by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA).

The resolution also acknowledges the historical context of black lung disease, referencing the Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act of 1969, which prioritizes the health and safety of miners. It asserts that those who contract the disease while working in the coal industry are entitled to benefits under the Black Lung Benefits Act, aimed at supporting them and their families. By proclaiming this awareness day, the West Virginia Legislature seeks to honor the contributions of coal miners and promote measures to protect their health and well-being.