The bill amends the Code of West Virginia to establish provisions for hospital police departments, including the appointment and qualifications of hospital police officers, their authority, and limitations on liability. It allows hospitals to create police departments and appoint individuals who meet specific certification requirements as hospital police officers. These officers are granted the authority to carry firearms, enforce laws on hospital premises and adjacent areas, and assist local law enforcement agencies when requested. The bill also specifies that hospital police officers are not subject to civil or criminal liability unless their actions fall outside the scope of their duties or are conducted with malicious intent.

Additionally, the bill introduces immunities for hospitals with police departments, stating that they are immune from liability for losses resulting from civil disobedience, riots, insurrections, or rebellions. It clarifies that the establishment of a hospital police department is not mandatory for hospital governing boards. The legislation emphasizes the importance of crisis de-escalation training for hospital police officers and outlines the responsibilities of the hospital governing board regarding the employment and oversight of these officers.

Statutes affected:
Introduced Version: 16B-3-19
Committee Substitute: 16B-3-19
Engrossed Committee Substitute: 16B-3-19
Enrolled Committee Substitute: 16B-3-19