The proposed bill establishes a Law-Enforcement Officers' Bill of Rights in West Virginia, introducing a new article to the state's code that outlines the rights of law enforcement officers during investigations, interrogations, and disciplinary actions. Key provisions include the right to a hearing by a designated board, judicial review, and expungement of records related to formal complaints. The bill sets forth specific procedures for investigating complaints, particularly those alleging brutality, requiring sworn statements from complainants to validate such claims. It also emphasizes officers' rights regarding political activity, secondary employment, and protection against retaliation, while ensuring fair conduct during investigations and interrogations.

Additionally, the bill amends administrative procedures for law enforcement officers, allowing them to seek judicial intervention if their rights are denied and establishing a one-year limitation for agencies to file administrative charges, with exceptions for criminal activity. It details the composition and procedures of hearing boards for punitive actions, including public participation and the issuance of subpoenas. The legislation also criminalizes knowingly making false statements during investigations, classifying such actions as misdemeanors. Overall, the bill aims to balance the rights of law enforcement officers with accountability measures within law enforcement agencies, ensuring fair treatment and due process throughout disciplinary proceedings.

Statutes affected:
Introduced Version: 29B-2-1, 29B-2-2, 29B-2-3, 29B-2-4, 29B-2-5, 29B-2-6, 29B-2-7, 29B-2-8, 29B-2-9, 29B-2-10, 29B-2-11, 29B-2-12, 29B-2-13