The resolution proposes an amendment to the West Virginia Constitution, specifically adding a new section to Article IV that would legalize the possession, manufacture, and sale of cannabis for adults aged 21 and older. Under this proposed amendment, individuals would be allowed to possess up to two ounces of cannabis or cultivate up to four plants for personal use. Additionally, the West Virginia Legislature would have the authority to enact laws governing the legal sale and manufacturing of cannabis within the state.

Furthermore, the amendment includes provisions for the expungement of prior cannabis-related convictions, allowing individuals with convictions for possession of two ounces or less to petition for dismissal of their records in the circuit court of the county where the conviction occurred. This proposed amendment, designated as "Amendment No. 1" and referred to as the "Cannabis Legalization Amendment," is set to be submitted to voters during the general election in 2026, with the aim of providing legal clarity and reform regarding cannabis use and related criminal records in West Virginia.