The bill amends the Code of West Virginia to increase the jurisdictional limits of magistrate courts in civil actions. Specifically, it raises the maximum amount in controversy from $10,000 to $20,000, allowing magistrate courts to handle a broader range of civil cases. This change aims to enhance access to justice by enabling more individuals to resolve their disputes within the magistrate court system without needing to escalate their cases to higher courts.

In addition to the increase in jurisdictional limits, the bill maintains the existing authority of magistrate courts over specific matters, such as unlawful entry or detainer of real property, while also clarifying the types of cases that remain outside their jurisdiction, including actions in equity and matters involving the title to real estate. The bill also reaffirms the authority of magistrates and court clerks to administer oaths, take affidavits, and acknowledge deeds, ensuring that procedural functions within the magistrate courts are preserved.

Statutes affected:
Introduced Version: 50-2-1, 50-4-4a
Committee Substitute: 50-2-1, 50-4-4a
Engrossed Committee Substitute: 50-2-1, 50-4-4a