The proposed bill aims to amend the Code of West Virginia by introducing a new article, titled the Medical Informed Consent Act, which mandates that all medical treatment providers must provide oral information to patients regarding all possible treatment plans, including potential risks, complications, and side effects. This requirement is intended to ensure that patients can give informed consent before undergoing any medical tests, prescriptions, or treatments. The bill also defines key terms related to informed consent and establishes the rights of patients in this context.

Additionally, the bill outlines the responsibilities of healthcare providers and facilities in informing patients about their rights and the procedures for filing complaints regarding noncompliance. It establishes a framework for penalties, including administrative fines for violations of the informed consent requirements, with specific guidelines for determining the amount of fines based on the severity and intent of the violation. Overall, the legislation seeks to enhance patient autonomy and ensure that individuals are fully informed about their medical options.

Statutes affected:
Introduced Version: 16-3E-1, 16-3E-2, 16-3E-3, 16-3E-4