This bill aims to establish a comprehensive framework for the involuntary treatment of individuals suffering from substance use disorders in West Virginia. It introduces a new article, designated as Article 67, which outlines the rights of patients, the criteria for involuntary treatment, the process for filing petitions, and the procedures for court hearings. Key provisions include the requirement that treatment can only be ordered if the individual poses an imminent threat to themselves or others and can benefit from treatment. The bill also mandates that petitions for treatment must be filed by a close relative or guardian and includes specific content requirements for these petitions.

Additionally, the bill details the court's responsibilities upon receiving a petition, including conducting hearings within 72 hours and ensuring that the respondent is evaluated by qualified health professionals. It allows for emergency involuntary treatment for up to 72 hours if a person poses an immediate danger, and outlines the process for issuing summonses for individuals who fail to attend scheduled examinations. The legislation emphasizes the importance of patient rights throughout the involuntary treatment process, ensuring that individuals are treated fairly while addressing the critical issue of substance use disorders.

Statutes affected:
Introduced Version: 16-67-1, 16-67-2, 16-67-3, 16-67-4, 16-67-5, 16-67-6