This bill aims to establish a comprehensive framework for the involuntary treatment of individuals suffering from substance use disorders in West Virginia. It introduces a new article, designated as Article 67, which outlines the rights of patients, the criteria for involuntary treatment, the process for filing petitions, and the procedures for court proceedings related to such treatment. Key provisions include the requirement that involuntary treatment can only be ordered if the individual poses an imminent threat to themselves or others and can benefit from treatment. The bill also mandates that petitions for treatment must be filed in circuit court by a spouse, relative, or guardian, and it specifies the necessary contents of these petitions.

Additionally, the bill details the court's responsibilities upon receiving a petition, including conducting hearings within 72 hours and ensuring that the respondent is examined by qualified health professionals. It allows for emergency involuntary treatment for up to 72 hours if a qualified professional certifies that the individual poses an imminent danger. The bill also includes provisions for issuing summonses to respondents who fail to attend scheduled examinations, allowing law enforcement to transport them to treatment facilities. Overall, the legislation seeks to ensure that individuals with substance use disorders receive necessary treatment while safeguarding their rights throughout the involuntary treatment process.

Statutes affected:
Introduced Version: 16-67-1, 16-67-2, 16-67-3, 16-67-4, 16-67-5, 16-67-6