The bill seeks to amend existing laws regarding the warrantless entry of private lands by law enforcement in West Virginia, specifically targeting the actions of natural resources police officers. It establishes clear limitations on their ability to enter posted private lands without permission, allowing such entry only in life-threatening emergencies, to prevent imminent unlawful killing of wildlife, or to assist distressed wildlife observed from a lawful position. The bill clarifies that while officers can enter private lands for official duties, this does not extend to homes or their immediate surroundings. Additionally, it modifies the powers of the director of the Division of Natural Resources to ensure that any entry for conservation purposes adheres to the limitations outlined in the amended section 20-7-4.

Furthermore, the bill introduces a provision that prohibits natural resources police officers from placing surveillance or game cameras on posted land without the landowner's consent or a search warrant, while allowing them to use cameras in areas where they have a lawful right to be, provided the cameras are directed at locations open to public view. It also reinforces the authority of these officers to arrest individuals unlawfully entering private property to cut or remove timber and other products, holding them liable for damages. Overall, the bill aims to balance the enforcement of natural resource laws with the protection of private property rights, ensuring that law enforcement actions remain within constitutional boundaries.

Statutes affected:
Introduced Version: 20-1-7, 20-7-4